RESUMO
The selection of an appropriate vascular anastomosis process has an important impact on the surgical treatment of coronary artery disease. In this paper, a laser-assisted vascular anastomosis process test was carried out based on the response surface experimental method, and the interaction of laser process parameters on the bursting pressure strength and thermal damage of the anastomotic incision was analyzed, and the relationship model between process parameters and anastomotic performance of the vascular incision tissues was established, and the optimal welding process parameters were obtained. The results show that the laser power has a significant effect on the bursting pressure strength of the anastomotic incision; the interaction of laser power and scanning speed has a substantial impact on the thermal damage of the anastomotic incision; and the anastomotic incision has the best comprehensive performance when the laser power is 6.2 W, the scanning speed is 206 mm/s, and the defocus is 2 mm.
RESUMO
The welding effect of the laser on skin tissue is reduced by thermal damage to skin tissue, and greater thermal damage to skin tissue caused by the laser is prevented by predicting thermal damage. In this paper, a finite element model is established for the temperature field of skin tissue scanned by a femtosecond laser to obtain the influence of laser process parameters and scanning path on the thermal damage parameters of skin tissue and the thermal damage area, and verified experimentally. The results show that the established finite element model is accurate and can accurately reflect the temperature distribution during the process of femtosecond laser welding of porcine skin tissues; used to predict the thermal damage parameters of the skin tissues and the thermal damage area; and provide guidance for the study of the femtosecond laser welding of the skin tissues process to obtain the optimal process parameters.