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1.
Praxis (Bern 1994) ; 107(21): 1139-1146, 2018.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30326808

RESUMO

Acute Effects on TH4 Thoracic Spine Mobilisation Techniques on the Sympathetic Nervous System - a Cross-Over Feasibility Study Abstract. Up to date, empiric evidence about effects of thoracic spine mobilisation (TH4) on the sympathetic nervous system is lacking. The primary goal of this feasibility study was to determine adherence rate, side effects and the protocol as well as the implementation of the study design. The secondary goal was to analyse and interpret acute effects on the sympathetic nervous system after thoracic mobilisation in anterior thrust and posterior thrust on six healthy participants on two following days. The feasibility of this study was adequate. The spine mobilisations did not produce any adverse effects. The anterior thrust spine mobilisations showed a tendency in reducing the heart rate activity.


Assuntos
Manipulação da Coluna , Amplitude de Movimento Articular/fisiologia , Sistema Nervoso Simpático/fisiopatologia , Vértebras Torácicas/fisiopatologia , Adulto , Pressão Sanguínea/fisiologia , Estudos Cross-Over , Método Duplo-Cego , Estudos de Viabilidade , Feminino , Frequência Cardíaca/fisiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Manipulação da Coluna/efeitos adversos , Projetos Piloto , Adulto Jovem
2.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 160(7-8): 461-467, 2018 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29989553

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: This blinded prospective study investigated analgesic effects of intramuscular (IM) butorphanol, meloxicam or intratesticular (IT) lidocaine for castration of 7-14 days old piglets under isoflurane anaesthesia. 66 piglets were randomly injected with: meloxicam IM (0.4 mg/kg; group M), butorphanol IM (0.2 mg/kg; group B), or both (group BM) 20 minutes prior to castration, or lidocaine IT (4 mg/kg (group ML4) or 8 mg/kg (group ML8)) together with meloxicam IM (0.4 mg/kg) under anaesthesia with 1.8% end-tidal isoflurane. Heart rate, respiratory rate, mean arterial blood pressure and end-tidal carbon dioxide were recorded. Anaesthesia quality was scored and postoperative behaviour assessed. As butorphanol caused unacceptable side effects, its use was stopped. Group M showed worse anaesthesia quality than ML4 and ML8 (higher incidence of movements: 11/17, 3/18 and 4/17, respectively). There were no significant differences between groups regarding parameters measured during castration. Postoperative behaviour did not differ between groups. For castration of 7-14 days old piglets under isoflurane anaesthesia, IT lidocaine provides an additional side effect free analgesia.


INTRODUCTION: Cette étude prospective en aveugle étudie l'effet analgésique de l'injection intramusculaire (IM) de butorphanol et de méloxicam ou de l'injection intra-testiculaire (IT) de lidocaïne pour la castration, sous anesthésie à l'isoflurane, de porcelets âgés de 7 à 14 jours. Soixante-six porcelets ont reçu de manière aléatoire soit du méloxicam IM (0.4 mg/kg; groupe M), soit du butorphanol IM (0.2 mg/kg; groupe B), soit les deux substances (groupe MB) 20 minutes avant la castration, soit de la lidocaïne IT (4 mg/kg (groupe ML4) ou 8 mg/kg (groupe ML8)) ainsi que du méloxicam IM (0.4 mg/kg), avec une anesthésie à l'isoflurane à 1.8% en fin d'expiration. Les fréquences cardiaques et respiratoires, la pression artérielle moyenne et le CO2 en fin d'expiration ont été documentés. La qualité de l'anesthésie a été estimée et le comportement post-opératoire observé. Le butorphanol a causé des effets secondaires inacceptables et son usage a été stoppé. Le groupe M montrait une plus mauvaise qualité d'anesthésie que les groupes ML4 et ML8 (plus grande incidence de mouvements : 11/17, 3/18 et 4/17). Les autres paramètres intra opératoires ne présentaient pas de différences significatives et on a pas constaté de différences entre les groupes dans la phase postopératoire. Pour la castrations de porcelets âgés de 7 à 14 jours sous anesthésie à l'isoflurane, l'utilisation intra testiculaire de lidocaïne représente une analgésie supplémentaire dépourvue d'effets secondaires.


Assuntos
Anestésicos Locais/administração & dosagem , Orquiectomia/veterinária , Manejo da Dor/veterinária , Suínos , Anestésicos Inalatórios/administração & dosagem , Anestésicos Inalatórios/uso terapêutico , Animais , Butorfanol/administração & dosagem , Infusões Parenterais , Injeções , Isoflurano/administração & dosagem , Isoflurano/uso terapêutico , Lidocaína/administração & dosagem , Masculino , Meloxicam , Orquiectomia/métodos , Manejo da Dor/métodos , Tiazinas/administração & dosagem , Tiazinas/uso terapêutico , Tiazóis/administração & dosagem , Tiazóis/uso terapêutico
3.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 160(5): 320-324, 2018 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29717986

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Aortic dissection is characterized by a tear in the aortic wall resulting in blood from the aortic lumen penetrating into the media, which causes dissection. When aortic dissection does not cause rupture, it provokes localized dilation of the aorta or aneurism, also called dissecting aortic aneurism (DAA). This case report describes a DAA in a cat associated with systemic arterial hypertension (SAHT). A 10-year-old male Domestic shorthair cat was presented for cardiac evaluation. Anamnestic clinical complaints were a syncope associated with paraparesis and weak femoral pules. Cardiomegaly had been found radiographically, and cardiogenic arterial thromboembolism had been suspected. Upon presentation physical abnormalities were tachycardia and a heart murmur. Measurement of systolic systemic arterial blood pressure (SABP) revealed severe SAHT. Echocardiographic images showed severe DAA, and marked aortic valve insufficiency. Palliative antihypertensive treatment resulted in fast clinical improvement and significant decrease in blood pressure. Four months later, acute severe respiratory distress due to cardiogenic pulmonary edema led to the cat's euthanasia. In human medicine, DAA is a well-reported complication of SAHT. This is the second case of DAA with congestive heart failure reported in a hypertensive cat.


Assuntos
Aneurisma Aórtico/veterinária , Dissecção Aórtica/veterinária , Doenças do Gato/etiologia , Hipertensão/veterinária , Dissecção Aórtica/etiologia , Animais , Anti-Hipertensivos/uso terapêutico , Aneurisma Aórtico/etiologia , Doenças do Gato/tratamento farmacológico , Gatos , Hipertensão/complicações , Hipertensão/tratamento farmacológico , Masculino
4.
Praxis (Bern 1994) ; 103(9): 519-26, 2014 Apr 23.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24755500

RESUMO

Telemedicine comprises different concepts aiming to close a spatial distance between practitioner, medical staff and patient. Its functionality can include mere data transmission but extend as well to triggering alarms or enable consultation and therapy suggestions. A special form of telemedicinal application is interventional decentralized telemonitoring. Here practitioner-patient communication is characterized by telemedicinal data collection driven therapy-control and -optimization. To identify feasible indications for the employment of telemonitoring a detailed definition of communicated parameters, alarm rules and algorithms of intervention are required as well as a benefit-cost analysis. The quality of the telemedical application is determined by the medical quality of the resulting actions.


La télémédecine comprend différents concepts visant à supprimer la distance spatiale entre le praticien, le personnel médical et le patient. C'est une fonctionnalité qui peut inclure une simple transmission de données, mais s'étendre aussi bien au déclenchement d'alarmes ou permettre une consultation et des suggestions thérapeutiques. Une forme particulière d'application de la télémedicinal est la télésurveillance décentralisée interventionnelle. Ici, la communication médecin-patient est caractérisée par la collecte de données qui permettent du contrôler et d'optimiser le traitement. Pour identifier les indications possibles de la télésurveillance une définition détaillée des paramètres communiqués, les règles d'alarme et des algorithmes d'intervention sont nécessaires, ainsi qu'une analyse coûts-bénéfices. La qualité de l'application de la télémédecine est déterminée par la qualité médicale des actions qui en découlent.


Assuntos
Doença Crônica/terapia , Relações Médico-Paciente , Política , Telemedicina/métodos , Telemetria/métodos , Anti-Hipertensivos/uso terapêutico , Monitorização Ambulatorial da Pressão Arterial , Feminino , Humanos , Hipertensão/diagnóstico , Hipertensão/terapia , Hipertensão Induzida pela Gravidez/diagnóstico , Hipertensão Induzida pela Gravidez/terapia , Gravidez , Gravidez de Alto Risco , Diálise Renal/métodos , Suíça , Aumento de Peso
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