Paclitaxel hyperthermia suppresses gastric cancer migration through MiR-183-5p/PPP2CA/AKT/GSK3ß/ß-catenin axis.

BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer (GC), a prevalent malignant tumor which is a leading cause of death from malignancy around the world. Peritoneal metastasis accounts for the major cause of mortality in patients with GC. Despite hyperthermia intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) improves the therapeutic effect of GC, it's equivocal about the mechanism under HIPEC. METHODS: MiR-183-5p expression was sifted from miRNA chip and detected in both GC patients and cell lines by qRT-PCR. Gene interference and rescue experiments were performed to identified biological function in vitro and vivo. Next, we affirmed PPP2CA as targeted of miR-183-5p by dual luciferase reporter assay. Finally, the potential relationship between HIPEC and miR-183-5p was explored. RESULTS: MiR-183-5p is up-regulated in GC and associated with advanced stage and poor prognosis. MiR-183-5p accelerate GC migration in vitro which is influenced by miR-183-5p/PPP2CA/AKT/GSK3ß/ß-catenin Axis. HIPEC exerts migration inhibition via attenuating miR-183-5p expression. CONCLUSION: MiR-183-5p can be used as a potential HIPEC biomarker in patients with CC.

Bioinformatics and Experimental Study Revealed LINC00982/ miR-183-5p/ABCA8 Axis Suppresses LUAD Progression.

BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a major health challenge worldwide with an undesirable prognosis. LINC00982 has been implicated as a tumor suppressor in diverse human cancers; however, its role in LUAD has not been fully characterized. METHODS: Expression level and prognostic value of LINC00982 were investigated in pan-cancer and lung cancer from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) project. Differential expression analysis based on the LINC00982 expression level was performed in LUAD followed by gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and functional enrichment analyses. The association between LINC00982 expression and tumor immune microenvironment characteristics was evaluated. A potential ceRNA regulatory axis was identified and experimentally validated. RESULTS: We found that LINC00982 expression was downregulated and correlated with poor prognosis in LUAD. Enrichment analyses revealed that LINC00982 could inhibit DNA damage repair and cell proliferation, but enhance tumor metabolic reprogramming. We identified a competing endogenous RNA network involving LINC00982, miR-183-5p, and ATP-binding cassette subfamily A member 8 (ABCA8). Luciferase assays confirmed that miR-183-5p can interact with LINC00982 and ABCA8. Forced miR-183-5p expression reduced LINC00982 transcript levels and suppressed ABCA8 expression. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings revealed the LINC00982/miR-183-5p/ABCA8 axis as a potential therapeutic target in LUAD.

Inhibition of Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Keloid Fibroblasts By miR-183-5p Through Downregulating EGR1 / Inhibición de la Proliferación, Migración e Invasión de Fibroblastos Queloides por miR-183-5p Mediante la Regulación Negativa de EGR1

SUMMARY: Keloid scar is a unique benign fibroproliferative tumor of the human skin. Previously, it was reported that early growth response 1 (EGR1), a transcription factor, promotes keloid fibrosis; however, the mechanism by which EGR1 modulates keloid formation was not elaborated. In this research, the specific function and the microRNA (miRNA) regulatory network of EGR1 in keloids was examined. Keloid fibroblasts (KFs) were transfected with EGR1-small interfering RNA (siEGR1), EGR1-overexpression plasmid (pcDNA3.1-EGR1), and microRNA (miR-183-5p)-mimics to regulate the expression of EGR1 and miR-183-5p. The study employed dual-luciferase reporter assays to explore the targeting regulation of miR-183-5p on EGR1. Additionally, Western blotting, flow cytometry, qRT-PCR, cell count kit-8 (CCK-8), transwell, and wound healing assays, and RNA sequencing were conducted. EGR1 was upregulated in KFs, and EGR1 silencing diminished proliferation, fibrosis, migration, invasion, and apoptosis of cells. In KFs, the expression of miR- 183-5p was reduced, leading to the inhibition of cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Conversely, it enhanced apoptosis. By targeting EGR1, miR-183-5p partially counteracted the impact of EGR1 on migration, invasion, and fibrosis in KFs. The findings imply that miR-183-5p suppresses keloid formation by targeting EGR1. As a result, EGR1 holds promise as a potential therapeutic target for preventing and treating keloids.

La cicatriz queloide es un tumor fibroproliferativo benigno único de la piel humana. Anteriormente, se informó que la respuesta de crecimiento temprano 1 (EGR1), un factor de transcripción, promueve la fibrosis queloide; sin embargo, no se explicó el mecanismo por el cual EGR1 modula la formación de queloides. En esta investigación, se examinó la función específica y la red reguladora de microARN (miARN) de EGR1 en queloides. Se transfectaron fibroblastos queloides (KF) con ARN de interferencia pequeño de EGR1 (siEGR1), plásmido de sobreexpresión de EGR1 (pcDNA3.1-EGR1) y miméticos de microARN (miR-183-5p) para regular la expresión de EGR1 y miR-183. -5p. El estudio empleó ensayos de indicador de luciferasa dual para explorar la regulación dirigida de miR-183-5p en EGR1. Además, se realizaron pruebas de transferencia Western, citometría de flujo, qRT-PCR, kit de recuento celular-8 (CCK-8), transwell y curación de heridas, y secuenciación de ARN. EGR1 estaba regulado positivamente en KF, y el silenciamiento de EGR1 disminuyó la proliferación, fibrosis, migración, invasión y apoptosis de las células. En KF, la expresión de miR- 183-5p se redujo, lo que llevó a la inhibición de la proliferación, migración e invasión celular. Por el contrario, mejoró la apoptosis. Al apuntar a EGR1, miR-183-5p contrarrestó parcialmente el impacto de EGR1 en la migración, invasión y fibrosis en KF. Los hallazgos implican que miR-183-5p suprime la formación de queloides al apuntar a EGR1. Como resultado, EGR1 es prometedor como objetivo terapéutico potencial para prevenir y tratar los queloides.

MiR-183-5p promotes renal cell carcinoma metastasis by targeting TET1.

Ten-eleven translocation 1 (TET1) is a member of the DNA demethylase family that regulates the methylation level of the genome. Dysregulation of TET1 in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) may be associated with RCC progression, but the mechanism of TET1 down-regulation in RCC is not yet known. MiR-183-5p is up-regulated in various tumor tissues and acts as an oncogene. We used Transwell and wound healing assays to test cell invasion and migration. To investigate DNA methylation, we used dot blot, which indicates TET1 enzyme activity. We verified the binding of miR-183-5p and TET1 3'-UTR (untranslated region) using dual-luciferase reporter assay. Our study demonstrated, for the first time, that miR-183-5p can directly repress TET1 expression in RCC. We observed a significant decrease in TET1 expression in RCC specimens, as reported in the literature, and a significant decrease in the concentration of 5hmC in RCC. By aligning the microRNA with a database and using the luciferase reporter gene method, we found that miR-183-5p can inhibit luciferase activity by binding to 453-459 bp of TET1 3'-UTR, leading to inhibition of TET1 expression. Furthermore, down-regulation of TET1 inhibited miR-200c expression and promoted RCC cell invasion and migration. Our findings suggest that in RCC, increased expression of miR-183-5p inhibits the expression of TET1, which in turn inhibits the expression of miR-200c and E-cadherin, both of which are associated with cell adhesion. This leads to the promotion of cell invasion and migration.

MiR-183-5p promotes migration and invasion of prostate cancer by targeting TET1.

BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the common malignant tumors worldwide. MiR-183-5p has been reported involved in the initiation of human PCa, this study aimed to investigate whether miR-183-5p affects the development of prostate cancer. METHODS: In this study, we analyzed the expression of miR-183-5p in PCa patients and its correlation with clinicopathological parameters based on TCGA data portal. CCK-8, migration assay and invasion and wound-healing assay were performed to detect proliferation, migration and invasion in PCa cells. RESULTS: We found the expression of miR-183-5p was significantly increased in PCa tissues, and high expression of miR-183 was positively associated with poor prognosis of PCa patients. Over-expression of miR-183-5p promoted the migration, invasion capacities of PCa cells, whereas knockdown of miR-183-5p showed reversed function. Furthermore, luciferase reporter assay showed TET1 was identified as a direct target of miR-183-5p, which was negatively correlation with miR-183-5p expression level. Importantly, rescue experiments demonstrated TET1 over-expression could reverse miR-183-5p mimic induced-acceleration of PCa malignant progression. CONCLUSION: Our results indicated that miR-183-5p could act as a tumor promoter in PCa and it accelerated the malignant progression of PCa by directly targeting and down-regulating TET1.

Hsa_circ_0001402 alleviates vascular neointimal hyperplasia through a miR-183-5p-dependent regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, migration, and autophagy.

INTRODUCTION: Vascular neointimal hyperplasia, a pathological process observed in cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis and pulmonary hypertension, involves the abundant presence of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). The proliferation, migration, and autophagy of VSMCs are associated with the development of neointimal lesions. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play critical roles in regulating VSMC proliferation and migration, thereby participating in neointimal hyperplasia. However, the regulatory roles of circRNAs in VSMC autophagy remain unclear. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to identify circRNAs that are involved in VSMC autophagy-mediated neointimal hyperplasia, as well as elucidate the underlying mechanisms. METHODS: Dual-luciferase reporter gene assay was performed to validate two competing endogenous RNA axes, hsa_circ_0001402/miR-183-5p/FKBP prolyl isomerase like (FKBPL) and hsa_circ_0001402/miR-183-5p/beclin 1 (BECN1). Cell proliferation and migration analyses were employed to investigate the effects of hsa_circ_0001402, miR-183-5p, or FKBPL on VSMC proliferation and migration. Cell autophagy analysis was conducted to reveal the role of hsa_circ_0001402 or miR-183-5p on VSMC autophagy. The role of hsa_circ_0001402 or miR-183-5p on neointimal hyperplasia was evaluated using a mouse model of common carotid artery ligation. RESULTS: Hsa_circ_0001402 acted as a sponge for miR-183-5p, leading to the suppression of miR-183-5p expression. Through direct interaction with the coding sequence (CDS) of FKBPL, miR-183-5p promoted VSMC proliferation and migration by decreasing FKBPL levels. Besides, miR-183-5p reduced BECN1 levels by targeting the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of BECN1, thus inhibiting VSMC autophagy. By acting as a miR-183-5p sponge, overexpression of hsa_circ_0001402 increased FKBPL levels to inhibit VSMC proliferation and migration, while simultaneously elevating BECN1 levels to activate VSMC autophagy, thereby alleviating neointimal hyperplasia. CONCLUSION: Hsa_circ_0001402, acting as a miR-183-5p sponge, increases FKBPL levels to inhibit VSMC proliferation and migration, while enhancing BECN1 levels to activate VSMC autophagy, thus alleviating neointimal hyperplasia. The hsa_circ_0001402/miR-183-5p/FKBPL axis and hsa_circ_0001402/miR-183-5p/BECN1 axis may offer potential therapeutic targets for neointimal hyperplasia.

Circulating miR-183-5p levels are positively associated with the presence and severity of coronary artery disease.

Background: Serum miR-183-5p levels are associated with carotid atherosclerosis, while less is known about the relationship between circulating miR-183-5p levels and stable coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: In this cross-sectional study, consecutive patients with chest pain who underwent coronary angiograms from January 2022 to March 2022 at our center were enrolled. Those presenting acute coronary syndrome or had a prior CAD were excluded. Clinical presentations, laboratory parameters, and angiographic findings were collected. Serum miR-183-5p levels were measured using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. CAD severity was displayed as the number of diseased vessels and further evaluated by the Gensini score system. Results: Overall, 135 patients (median age, 62.0 years; male, 52.6%) were included in the present study. Stable CAD was identified in 85.2% of the study population, with 45.9% having 1-vessel disease, 21.5% having 2-vessel disease, and 17.8% having 3-vessel or left main disease. Serum miR-183-5p levels were significantly increased in CAD patients with different severities than non-CAD patients (all adjusted p < 0.05). Serum miR-183-5p levels increased as tertiles of the Gensini score progressed (all adjusted p < 0.05). Importantly, serum miR-183-5p levels could predict the presence of CAD and 3-vessel or left main disease in the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis (both p < 0.01), and also in multivariate analysis adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, diabetes, hypersensitive-C-reactive protein (both p < 0.05). Conclusion: Serum miR-183-5p levels are independently and positively correlated with CAD presence and severity.

miR-183-5p regulates ECM and EMT to promote non-small cell lung cancer progression by targeting LOXL4.

Background: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) progression is mediated by changes in gene expression induced by microRNAs. However, the underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated. In this study, we investigated the roles of miR-183-5p and its target gene in lung cancer development. Methods: Relative levels of miR-183-5p and lysyl oxidase-like 4 (LOXL4) expression in lung cancer cells or tissues were measured by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), immunofluorescence or Western blotting as appropriate. The binding of miR-183-5p to LOXL4 sequences was verified by a dual luciferase reporter assay, and cell proliferation was assessed by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and Edu staining. The cell cycle stage and apoptosis were detected by flow cytometry, and Transwell assays were performed to evaluate cell migration and invasion capabilities. The tumorigenic capability of cancer cells was analyzed using a cancer cell line-based xenograft nude mouse model. Results: miR-183-5p expression was decreased in the lung cancer tissues and cell lines and was negatively correlated with elevated LOXL4 expression. Treatment with miR-183-5p mimics suppressed LOXL4 expression, while treatment with an miR-183-5p inhibitor promoted LOXL4 expression in A549 cells. miR-183-5p was found to directly bind to the 3' UTR of the LOXL4 gene in A549 cells. Overexpression of LOXL4 enhanced cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, migration, and invasion, but repressed their apoptosis, and activated extracellular matrix (ECM) and the epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) process in A549 cells, while LOXL4 knockdown produced the opposite effects. Treatment with an miR-183-5P inhibitor promoted the proliferation, cell cycle progression, migration, and invasion of A549 cells but suppressed their apoptosis, and activated the ECM and EMT process, while all these effects were abrogated by LOXL4 knockdown. The tumorigenic capability of A540 cells in nude mice was greatly impaired by treatment with miR-183-5p mimics. Conclusions: miR-183-5p repressed the proliferation, migration, invasion, ECM formation, and EMT processes, and promoted the apoptosis of lung cancer cells by targeting LOXL4 expression.

Carnosol attenuated atrophy of C2C12 myotubes induced by tumour-derived exosomal miR-183-5p through inhibiting Smad3 pathway activation and keeping mitochondrial respiration.

Cancer-derived exosomes are involved in the development of cancer cachexia. Carnosol, which exhibited ameliorating effects on cancer cachexia of C26 tumour-bearing mice in our previous study, alleviated atrophy of C2C12 myotubes induced by exosomes of C26 tumour cells in the present study. MiR-183-5p was found to be rich in C26 cells and C26 exosomes, and miR-183-5p mimic could directly induce atrophy of C2C12 myotubes. Carnosol at 5 to 20 µM could dose-dependently ameliorate the myotube atrophy induced by miR-183-5p. Four and a half LIM domain protein 1 (FHL1) was shown to be the direct target of miR-183-5p. Increase in myostatin, p-Smad3, MuRF-1, Atrogin-1, HIF-1α and p-STAT3 and decrease in mitochondrial respiration were also induced by miR-183-5p mimic in C2C12 myotubes. Carnosol could not affect the decrease in FHL-1 and the activation of STAT3 pathway but could significantly alleviate the increase in myostatin, p-Smad3, MuRF-1, Atrogin-1 and the decrease in mitochondrial respiration induced by miR-183-5p. The protective effects of carnosol on myotubes against atrophy of C2C12 myotubes induced by miR-183-5p, based on both its inhibiting effects on MuRF-1 and Atrogin-1-mediated protein degradation and its ability of keeping the mitochondrial respiration, might contribute to its ameliorating effects on cancer cachexia.

LncRNA OIP5-AS1 Knockdown Targets miR-183-5p/GLUL Axis and Inhibits Cell Proliferation, Migration and Metastasis in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is often associated with the infection of Epstein-Barr virus in nasopharynx and is mainly happened in South China and Southeast Asia. Recently, noncoding RNAs have been reported to regulate NPC carcinogenesis. LncRNA OIP5-AS1 participates in tumorigenesis and progression; however, the inherent mechanism of OIP5-AS1-mediated progression of NPC is unclear. In the current study, we aimed to explore the role of OIP5-AS1 in NPC progression. We measured the cell viability, apoptosis, migration, and invasion in NPC cells after OIP5-AS1 modulation. Moreover, we determined whether OIP5-AS1 exerts its oncogenic functions via sponging miR-183-5p in NPC. Furthermore, we determined whether glutamate ammonia ligase (GLUL) was a downstream target of miR-183-5p. We found that OIP5-AS1 downregulation inhibited the viability, migration and invasion of NPC via targeting miR-183-5p. We also identified that GLUL might be a potential downstream target of miR-183-5p in NPC cells. Mechanistically, OIP5-AS1 promotes cell motility via regulating miR-183-5p and GLUL in NPC cells. We concluded that OIP5-AS1 performed its biological functions via targeting miR-183-5p and GLUL in NPC cells.

5'isomiR-183-5p|+2 elicits tumor suppressor activity in a negative feedback loop with E2F1.

BACKGROUND: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) and isomiRs play important roles in tumorigenesis as essential regulators of gene expression. 5'isomiRs exhibit a shifted seed sequence compared to the canonical miRNA, resulting in different target spectra and thereby extending the phenotypic impact of the respective common pre-miRNA. However, for most miRNAs, expression and function of 5'isomiRs have not been studied in detail yet. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the functions of miRNAs and their 5'isomiRs. METHODS: The expression of 5'isomiRs was assessed in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) breast cancer patient dataset. Phenotypic effects of miR-183 overexpression in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell lines were investigated in vitro and in vivo by quantifying migration, proliferation, tumor growth and metastasis. Direct targeting of E2F1 by miR-183-5p|+2 was validated with a 3'UTR luciferase assay and linked to the phenotypes of isomiR overexpression. RESULTS: TCGA breast cancer patient data indicated that three variants of miR-183-5p are highly expressed and upregulated, namely miR-183-5p|0, miR-183-5p|+1 and miR-183-5p|+2. However, TNBC cell lines displayed reduced proliferation and invasion upon overexpression of pre-miR-183. While invasion was reduced individually by all three isomiRs, proliferation and cell cycle progression were specifically inhibited by overexpression of miR-183-5p|+2. Proteomic analysis revealed reduced expression of E2F target genes upon overexpression of this isomiR, which could be attributed to direct targeting of E2F1, specifically by miR-183-5p|+2. Knockdown of E2F1 partially phenocopied the effect of miR-183-5p|+2 overexpression on cell proliferation and cell cycle. Gene set enrichment analysis of TCGA and METABRIC patient data indicated that the activity of E2F strongly correlated with the expression of miR-183-5p, suggesting transcriptional regulation of the miRNA by a factor of the E2F family. Indeed, in vitro, expression of miR-183-5p was regulated by E2F1. Hence, miR-183-5p|+2 directly targeting E2F1 appears to be part of a negative feedback loop potentially fine-tuning its activity. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that 5'isomiRs originating from the same arm of the same pre-miRNA (i.e. pre-miR-183-5p) may exhibit different functions and thereby collectively contribute to the same phenotype. Here, one of three isomiRs was shown to counteract expression of the pre-miRNA by negatively regulating a transcriptional activator (i.e. E2F1). We speculate that this might be part of a regulatory mechanism to prevent uncontrolled cell proliferation, which is disabled during cancer progression.

The circ_FAM53B-miR-183-5p-CCDC6 axis modulates the malignant behaviors of papillary thyroid carcinoma cells.

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is a common thyroid malignancy. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been implicated in the development of PTC. Here, we explored the function and mechanism of circRNA family with sequence similarity 53, member B (circ_FAM53B) in PTC pathogenesis. Circ_FAM53B, microRNA (miR)-183-5p and coiled-coil domain containing 6 (CCDC6) levels were gauged by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) or Western blotting. The direct relationship between miR-183-5p and circ_FAM53B or CCDC6 was verified by dual-luciferase reporter and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays. Our data showed that circ_FAM53B expression was reduced in PTC tissues and cells. Circ_FAM53B expression restrained proliferation, migration, and invasion and triggered apoptosis of PTC cells, as well as hindered HUVEC tube formation. Circ_FAM53B repressed miR-183-5p expression. MiR-183-5p re-expression reversed the effects of circ_FAM53B on cell behaviors. MiR-183-5p targeted and inhibited CCDC6, and circ_FAM53B upregulated CCDC6 through miR-183-5p competition. MiR-183-5p knockdown repressed cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and tube formation and facilitated apoptosis by upregulating CCDC6. Furthermore, circ_FAM53B reduced tumor growth in vivo. Collectively, our findings suggest that circ_FAM53B affects PTC cell biological behaviors via the miR-183-5p-CCDC6 axis.

Circular RNA circ_0067741 regulates the Hippo/YAP pathway to suppress lung adenocarcinoma progression by targeting microRNA-183-5p.

To discuss the effect and molecular mechanism of circular RNA circ_0067741 on the occurrence and development of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). QRT-PCR was utilized to detect circ_0067741, microRNA-183-5p (miR-183-5p) and large tumor suppressor 1 (LATS1) expressions in tumor tissues of 30 LUAD patients and LUAD cell lines (A549, Calu-3, H1299 and H1975). After overexpression or knockdown of circ_0067741-1 or miR-183-5p in H1299 and A549 cells, respectively, cell proliferation, viability, apoptosis, invasion and migration ability and angiogenesis ability were detected by MTT, cell cloning, flow cytometry, transwell and tube formation assays, respectively. The targeted relationship between miR-183-5p and circ_0067741 or LATS1 was validated using dual-luciferase reporter assay. We found that circ_0067741 expression was notably declined in LUAD cells and tissues. Overexpression of circ_0067741 inhibited the proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis of LUAD cells and promoted apoptosis. Moreover, circ_0067741 could sponge miR-183-5p to regulate LATS1 expression and then activate the Hippo/YAP pathway. Downregulation of LATS1 reversed the effects of circ_0067741 on the Hippo/YAP pathway and LUAD cells progression. In conclusion, circ_0067741 sponges miR-183-5p, and regulates LATS1 to activate Hippo/YAP pathway, thereby inhibiting the process of LUAD cells. And the circ_0067741/miR-183-5p/LATS1 axis can be a potential target for early diagnosis and targeted treatment of LUAD.

MicroRNA-183-5p regulates MITF expression in vitiligo skin depigmentation.

Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) is a master regulatory factor for melanocytes. MITF regulates multiple pigmentary genes for maintaining cellular homeostasis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play crucial roles in numerous biological processes however their molecular/cellular mechanisms to regulate pigmentation have not been fully explored. This study was undertaken to investigate the role of miRNAs in skin depigmentation via regulation of MITF gene. Depigmentation in C57BL/6 black mice was induced by an autoimmune response against tyrosinase. Bioinformatics approach was used to detect miRNAs conserved in 3'untraslated region (3'UTR) of MITF mRNA. The iMC23 mouse melanocytes were used for transfection experiments. The data demonstrated that the MITF mRNA/protein was markedly low in lesional skin of depigmented mice (p < 0.05). Targetscan genomic database determined that 3'UTR of mouse MITF constitutes 4819 nucleotide bases and has 23 conserved sites for different miRNAs To validate the pairing of these predicted miRNAs with MITF mRNA, five miRNAs were deregulated in lesional skin (p < 0.05). Among them, mmu-miR-181a-5p and mmu-miR-183-5p were up-regulated, whereas mmu-miR-26a-5p, mmu-miR-26b-5p and mmu-miR-32-5p were down-regulated (p < 0.05). To verify these results, the iMC23 mouse melanocytes were used. Transfection of iMC23 cells with specific miRNAs mimics or inhibitors or with 3'UTR reporter clone of MITF, showed only mmu-miR-183-5p binds to 3'UTR of MITF mRNA and regulates its expression in iMC23 melanocytes. In conclusions, this is the first study shows that miR-183-5p is a direct regulator of MITF in iMC23 melanocytes. Thus, miR-183-5p is an important regulator of melanocytes homeostasis and may be a novel target for autoimmune depigmentation therapy.

MiR-183-5p overexpression in bone mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury by targeting FOXO1.

OBJECTIVE: Exosomes have been suggested to serve as possible drug delivery vehicles due to their nanometer-size range and capability of transferring biological materials to recipient cells. Thus, whether miR-183-5p-overexpressing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (BMSC-Exos) could protect against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury by targeting FOXO1 was investigated. METHODS: Exosomes were isolated from rat BMSCs, and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) rat models were established. I/R rats were treated with Exo/NC-Exo/miR-183-5p-Exo/anti-miR-183-5p-Exo. Cardiac function, serum biochemical indices, apoptosis, myocardial infarction size, and the expression of miR-183-5p, FOXO1 and cleaved caspase 3 were assessed. Primary cardiomyocytes were isolated to establish hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) models to observe the function of miR-183-5p-Exo in vitro. RESULTS: Rats in the I/R group exhibited a decreased left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular fraction shortening (LVFS) and left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP) but an increased left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP), myocardial infarct size and apoptosis index (AI). In addition, in I/R rats, miR-183-5p expression was decreased, but FOXO1 and cleaved caspase 3 expression was increased. Both Exo and miR-183-5p-Exo improved the above indices in I/R rats, but miR-183-5p-Exo showed better effects. However, anti-miR-183-5p-Exo reversed the protective effect of Exo. FOXO1 was a target gene of miR-183-5p. Experiments in vitro revealed that Exo and miR-183-5p-Exo suppressed apoptosis and oxidative stress injury in H/R-induced cardiomyocytes, whereas overexpressed FOXO1 reversed the protective role of miR-183-5p-Exo. CONCLUSION: BMSC-derived exosomal miR-183-5p could target FOXO1 to reduce apoptosis and oxidative stress in I/R cardiomyocytes and improve cardiac function, thereby protecting against MI/R injury.

MiR-183-5p Induced by Saturated Fatty Acids Hinders Insulin Signaling by Downregulating IRS-1 in Hepatocytes.

Excessive saturated fatty acids (SFA) uptake is known to be a primary cause of obesity, a widely acknowledged risk factor of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Although specific microRNAs (miRNAs) targeting insulin signaling intermediates are dysregulated by SFA, their effects on insulin signaling and sensitivity are largely unknown. Here, we investigated the role of SFA-induced miR-183-5p in the regulation of proximal insulin signaling molecules and the development of hepatic insulin resistance. HepG2 hepatocytes treated with palmitate and the livers of high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice exhibited impaired insulin signaling resulting from dramatic reductions in the protein expressions of insulin receptor (INSR) and insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1). Differential expression analysis showed the level of miR-183-5p, which tentatively targets the 3'UTR of IRS-1, was significantly elevated in palmitate-treated HepG2 hepatocytes and the livers of HFD-fed mice. Dual-luciferase analysis showed miR-183-5p bound directly to the 3'UTR of IRS-1 and reduced IRS-1 expression at the post-transcriptional stage. Moreover, transfection of HepG2 hepatocytes with miR-183-5p mimic significantly inhibited IRS-1 expression and hindered insulin signaling, consequently inhibiting insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis. Collectively, this study reveals a novel mechanism whereby miR-183-5p induction by SFA impairs insulin signaling and suggests miR-183-5p plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of hepatic insulin resistance in the background of obesity.

Long non-coding RNA small nucleolar RNA host gene 1 alleviates the progression of recurrent spontaneous abortion via the microRNA-183-5p/ZEB2 axis.

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been elucidated to play vital roles in the phenotype of trophoblast cells. Nevertheless, the effect of SNHG1 has not been investigated on trophoblast cells in recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA). We aim to investigate the effect of SNHG1 on the phenotype of trophoblast cells during RSA. The RSA mice were established by mating female CBA/J mice with male DBA/2 mice. Microarray analysis was applied in RSA mice, and SNHG1 was identified as a significantly downregulated lncRNA. SNHG1 improved pregnancy outcome and reduced embryo resorption in RSA mice. Trophoblast cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion were investigated by CCK8, EdU, TUNEL, wound healing, and Transwell assays. SNHG1 promoted proliferation, migration, and invasion of trophoblast cells, and reduced apoptosis. Mechanistically, SNHG1 bound to miR-183-5p in trophoblast cells. Moreover, miR-183-5p directly targeted ZEB2. Rescue experiment showed that ZEB2 silencing reversed the ameliorative effect of SNHG1 on pregnancy outcome and the promotion of trophoblast activity in RSA mice by impaired the Wnt/ß-catenin pathway. In conclusion, we found that SNHG1 plays a critical role in the progression of RSA via miR-183-5p/ZEB2 and Wnt/ß-catenin signaling. It has potential to be a therapeutic marker of RSA.

miR-183-5p promotes proliferation, invasion, and glycolysis of thyroid carcinoma cells by targeting FOXO1.

The aim of this study was to research the influences of miR-183-5p on the proliferation, invasion, and glycolysis of thyroid cancer (THCA) cells. Clinical specimens from 84 THCA patients were included. THCA cell lines (K1, SW1736, and TPC1) were cultured. siFOXO1, miR-183-5p mimic, or miR-183-5p inhibitors were transfected into THCA cells by Lipofectamine ™ 2000. qRT-PCR, western blot, and immunohistochemistry assays were used to detect miR-183-5p and FOXO1 expression. CCK-8 assay, colony formation, flow cytometry, Transwell, and wound healing experiment were utilized, respectively, to detect cell proliferation, colony formation, apoptosis, invasion, and migration. Glycolysis was evaluated by detecting glucose uptake, lactate production, ATP level, and glycolysis-related proteins expression. Dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNA pull-down assay were employed to verify the target relationship between miR-183-5p and FOXO1. The effect of miR-183-5p on THCA cells growth in vivo was researched using nude mice. miR-183-5p was highly expressed in THCA tissues and cells, correlating with poor outcome. miR-183-5p up-regulation attenuated apoptosis, and accelerated proliferation, colony formation, migration, invasion, and glycolysis of THCA cells. Opposite results were found by miR-183-5p down-regulation. FOXO1 was a target gene of miR-183-5p, where expression was directly inhibited by miR-183-5p. FOXO1 silencing reversed the inhibitory effect of miR-183-5p inhibitor on THCA cells malignant phenotype. miR-183-5p down-regulation inhibited THCA cells growth in vivo. miR-183-5p accelerates progression and glycolysis of THCA by targeting FOXO1. miR-183-5p was a novel target for THCA treatment.

Circ-EGFR Functions as an Inhibitory Factor in the Malignant Progression of Glioma by Regulating the miR-183-5p/TUSC2 Axis.

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have pivotal functions in regulating diverse biological processes of human tumors, including glioma. Herein, a novel circRNA epidermal growth factor receptor (circ-EGFR, hsa_circ_0080223) was researched in glioma. The molecular expression levels were analyzed via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and colony formation assays were conducted to assess cell proliferation. Apoptosis was analyzed using flow cytometry. Cell migration and invasion were examined via transwell assay. Interaction relations between targets were verified using dual-luciferase reporter assay. Tumor Suppressor Candidate 2 (TUSC2) protein expression was examined by Western blot. In vivo experiment was performed by establishing xenograft model in mice. The qRT-PCR showed the downregulation of circ-EGFR and TUSC2 but the upregulation of microRNA-183-5p (miR-183-5p) in glioma samples. In vitro assays revealed that circ-EGFR overexpression induced the repression of cell proliferation, migration, and invasion but the promotion of apoptosis. Circ-EGFR was identified as a sponge of miR-183-5p and circ-EGFR-mediated glioma progression inhibition was abolished by miR-183-5p downregulation. Additionally, miR-183-5p targeted TUSC2 and miR-183-5p inhibitor impeded the development of glioma by upregulating the expression of TUSC2. Furthermore, circ-EGFR could regulate the TUSC2 level by sponging miR-183-5p. Glioma growth in vivo was also reduced by circ-EGFR via targeting the miR-183-5p/TUSC2 axis. Altogether, our results suggested that circ-EGFR inhibited the malignant progression of glioma by regulating the levels of miR-183-5p and TUSC2. Circ-EGFR may be a useful therapeutic target to antagonize the glioma progression.

Effect of miR-183-5p on Cholestatic Liver Fibrosis by Regulating Fork Head Box Protein O1 Expression.

Liver fibrosis is a common pathological feature of end-stage liver disease and has no effective treatment. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been found to modulate gene expression in liver disease. But the potential role of miRNA in hepatic fibrosis is still unclear. The objective of this research is to study the potential mechanism and biological function of miR-183-5p in liver fibrosis. In this study, we used high-throughput sequencing to find that miR-183-5p is upregulated in human fibrotic liver tissues. In addition, miR-183-5p was upregulated both in rat liver fibrosis tissue induced by bile-duct ligation (BDL) and activated LX-2 cells (human hepatic stellate cell line) according to the result of quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR). Moreover, the inhibition of miR-183-5p alleviated liver fibrosis, decreased the fibrotic biomarker levels in vitro and in vivo, and led toLX-2 cell proliferation inhibition and, apoptosis induction. The result of dual-luciferase assay revealed that miR-183-5p suppressed fork head box protein O1 (FOXO1) expression by binding to its 3'UTR directly. Next, we used lentivirus to overexpress FOXO1 in LX-2 cells, and we found that overexpression of FOXO1 reversed the promotion of miR-183-5p on liver fibrosis, reducing the fibrotic biomarker levels inLX-2 cells, inhibitingLX-2 cell proliferation, and promoting apoptosis. Furthermore, overexpression of FOXO1 prevented the activation of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-ß signaling pathway in TGF-ß1-induced LX-2 cells according to the result of western blotting. In conclusion, the findings showed thatmiR-183-5p might act as a key regulator of liver fibrosis, and miR-183-5p could promote cholestatic liver fibrosis by inhibiting FOXO1 expression through the TGF-ß signaling pathway. Thus, inhibition of miR-183-5pmay be a new way to prevent and improve liver fibrosis.