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1.
J Pak Med Assoc ; 74(4): 684-688, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38751262

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To examine the fear of negative evaluation as a predictor, and to explore the association of social anxiety with psychological correlates among women with polycystic ovaries. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted from August 2020 to November 2021 after approval form the University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, and comprised unmarried women aged 18-26 diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome. The sample was raised from different clinics and hospitals based in Lahore and Gujranwala cities. The sample was divided into obese, hirsutism and acne vulgaris groups. Data was collected using a demographic proforma along with standardised Derriford Appearance Scale, Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale, University of California, Los Angeles, Loneliness Scale and the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale. Data was analysed using SPSS 24. RESULTS: Of the 180 patients, 60(33.3%) were in each of the 3 groups. The overall mean age was 21.4+/-2.27 years. A significant association of fear of negative evaluation was found with appearance distress, social anxiety and loneliness (p<0.05). The fear of negative evaluation and appearance distress also significantly predicted loneliness in the subjects (p<0.01). The obese group scored significantly higher in terms of fear of negative evaluation and social anxiety compared to the other groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: Women with polycystic ovaries were found to be suffering from adverse psychological outcomes and social anxiety.


Assuntos
Ansiedade , Obesidade , Síndrome do Ovário Policístico , Angústia Psicológica , Humanos , Feminino , Síndrome do Ovário Policístico/psicologia , Síndrome do Ovário Policístico/epidemiologia , Paquistão/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Adolescente , Ansiedade/epidemiologia , Ansiedade/psicologia , Obesidade/psicologia , Obesidade/epidemiologia , Hirsutismo/psicologia , Hirsutismo/epidemiologia , Acne Vulgar/psicologia , Acne Vulgar/epidemiologia , Solidão/psicologia , Medo/psicologia , Fobia Social/psicologia , Fobia Social/epidemiologia
2.
Nutrients ; 16(9)2024 Apr 25.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38732517

RESUMO

Acne vulgaris (AV) significantly reduces the quality of life (QoL) of young people, so it is important to look for factors that can improve their QoL. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between dietary antioxidants measured using the new DAQI index and QoL measured using standardized tests. The DAQI included the following elements: antioxidant vitamins, minerals, carotenoids, polyphenols, phytosterols, lignans, and the total antioxidant capacity of the diet. The study involved 165 young women with AV, mainly students. A self-report survey was used to collect basic data on their sociodemographic status, anthropometric information, and lifestyle. The energy value of the diet and the content of vitamins, minerals, and carotenoids with antioxidant activity in the diet were estimated using 3-day food diaries and the Diet 6.0 program. The antioxidant potential of the diet and the content of polyphenols, phytosterols, lignans, and selenium were calculated based on the consumption of individual food products and available databases. The results of this study showed that the QoL of the young women with AV was impaired. However, greater adherence to an antioxidant diet reduces the risk of AV impact on the QoL by approximately 30-32% and the risk of depression by 33%. The DAQI may be used as a new indicator of diet quality in acne vulgaris.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar , Antioxidantes , Dieta , Qualidade de Vida , Humanos , Feminino , Antioxidantes/análise , Antioxidantes/administração & dosagem , Acne Vulgar/psicologia , Acne Vulgar/dietoterapia , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Adolescente , Polifenóis/administração & dosagem , Carotenoides/administração & dosagem
3.
Ital J Dermatol Venerol ; 159(2): 174-181, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38650497

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Acne is a chronic inflammatory disease predominantly affecting young people. This study was undertaken to assess the impact of acne in young adults on their major life-changing decisions (MLCD), paying attention to the relationships between major life-changing decisions profile (MLCDP) and Quality of Life (QoL), feeling of stigmatization and acceptance of the disease. METHODS: The study was performed on 213 young people diagnosed with acne. A variety of questionnaires were employed to measure the clinical and psychological aspects of acne. RESULTS: The majority of patients (N.=148, 73.3%) reported at least one MLCD that acne affected in any way (mean number 2.9±3.2, range: 0-18). The most common MLCD influenced by acne appeared to be a decision of changing eating habits (N.=132, 65.3%), followed by changing habits associated with smoking and alcohol (N.=85, 42.1%) and deciding to be more active physically (N.=61, 30.2%). The total score of MLCDP ranged from 0 to 33 points (mean 5.41±6.23 points). MLCDP total score significantly correlated with clinical acne severity (P=0.006), QoL (P<0.001), stigmatization (P<0.001) and illness acceptance (P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Acne has an important impact on life-changing decisions in young adults. MLCDP correlates with impaired QoL, level of stigmatization and degree of illness acceptance. This should be taken into consideration in the holistic approach to acne patients.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar , Qualidade de Vida , Humanos , Acne Vulgar/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adolescente , Adulto , Inquéritos e Questionários , Tomada de Decisões , Comportamento Alimentar/psicologia , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Fumar/psicologia
5.
Pediatr Dermatol ; 41(1): 51-57, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38019454

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Acne vulgaris is an inflammatory skin condition that is associated with poor acne health literacy. Diminished acne health literacy leads to delays in the access of health care, resulting in mismanagement, disfigurement, and psychosocial morbidity. This study evaluates the potential role of early acne education in young adolescent populations to improve acne health literacy and facilitate help-seeking behavior. METHODS: The Acne Education Project is a Canadian medical student-led initiative founded to create evidence-based resources to increase acne health literacy. A 45-min interactive Zoom presentation on acne was created and delivered to 2292 students ages 9-13 in British Columbia, Canada. A quality improvement survey was administered pre-intervention, immediate post-intervention, and 1-month post-intervention to evaluate baseline acne knowledge and knowledge retention to guide presentation and resource development. RESULTS: Responses from 676 unique individuals were collected. Analysis using linear mixed-effects models demonstrated that respondents were significantly more confident in their general knowledge of acne, strategies to prevent acne, identification of psychosocial sequelae of acne, and more willing to seek help immediately post-intervention (p < .001). Differences in scores were not fully preserved in magnitude at the 1-month post-intervention assessment. However, students still scored significantly higher in all categories compared to the pre-intervention baseline (p < .001). CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that early acne education can improve acne health literacy and promote help-seeking behavior. Given the potential long-term implications, further research is needed to explore the long-term impact of early acne education and the benefit of integrating acne education into the public education curriculum in Canada.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar , Letramento em Saúde , Comportamento de Busca de Ajuda , Humanos , Adolescente , Canadá , Estudantes , Acne Vulgar/terapia , Acne Vulgar/psicologia
6.
Medicina (Kaunas) ; 59(10)2023 Sep 30.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37893471

RESUMO

Background and Objectives: Skin problems are a widespread issue that affects people in both developing and wealthy countries, posing significant public health concerns. These disorders can profoundly impact individuals' social and psychological well-being. In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of the most common skin diseases in the Jazan region of southwestern Saudi Arabia and investigate their impact on patients' quality of life and psychological and social well-being. Materials and Methods: An observational cross-sectional survey conducted among a random sample of 940 adults ≥ 18 years in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia. Four standardized questionnaires were used for data collection: Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), a five-dimension questionnaire (EQ-5D), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Loneliness Scale (ULS-8). Results: The most prevalent skin conditions involved hair loss, which was reported by (61.1%) of the study population. These disorders significantly affected a higher percentage of females (71.9%) compared to males (46.3%) (p < 0.001). Melasma was more common in females (14.1%) than in males (4.3%) p < 0.001. The lowest prevalence was found for urticaria. Those with acne and hair loss reported higher mean scores on the PHQ-9 Scale than the group without these conditions (p < 0.05 for all). Patients with alopecia, acne, and melasma also reported significantly lower self-esteem scores compared to those without these skin conditions (p < 0.05 for all). Regarding the activity domain of QoL, participants with skin conditions reported no problems doing usual activities, compared to those without skin problems (p < 0.001). Conclusions: In conclusion, research revealed that the most prevalent skin condition was hair loss. Further, an association was found between skin diseases and the mental and social well-being of those affected, resulting in a negative impact on their quality of life. The results call for improving the condition of patients with skin diseases, improving their quality of life, and providing appropriate interventions.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar , Melanose , Dermatopatias , Masculino , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Estudos Transversais , Arábia Saudita/epidemiologia , Dermatopatias/epidemiologia , Alopecia , Acne Vulgar/psicologia
7.
J Drugs Dermatol ; 22(8): 817-825, 2023 Aug 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37556525

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The contribution of psychological disorders to the burden of skin disease has been poorly explored in adolescent patients. The review aims to provide insights into the psychological, social, occupational, and social medias' association with acne, atopic dermatitis (AD), and aesthetics in adolescent patients. METHODS: The project used a modified Delphi process comprising face-to-face discussions followed up online.  The systematic literature search results informed the 14 draft statements. During an expert panel meeting, the draft statements underwent the panel's evaluation at a workshop, followed by a plenary discussion adopting five statements using evidence from the literature coupled with the panel's opinions and experiences.  Results: Studies reported an association between poor sleep, social impairment, and mental health disorders, including body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) with acne or AD in adolescents with acne or AD. Education for patients and parents may improve self-management skills and self-responsibility, promoting better outcomes for acne and AD. The use of certain types of social media can contribute to unrealistic expectations regarding the outcomes of cosmetic procedures. Social media use may also be associated with, and potentially contribute to unrealistic appearance expectations and certain mental health conditions. However, social media use may have benefits, such as connection, diversity, social support, increased self-esteem, safe identity experimentation, and an increased opportunity for self-disclosure.  Conclusions: The association with negative life events, BDD, suicidal ideation, depression, and anxiety are thought to be high for adolescent patients with acne or AD. Using social media for information has both positive and negative aspects. Awareness of the risks and benefits of receiving health information about dermatological disease among adolescents needs to be improved through the education of patients and clinicians. Action-oriented items need to be developed to help dermatologists address these issues in clinical practice.Rieder EA, Andriessen A, Cutler V, et al. Dermatology in contemporary times: building awareness of social media's association with adolescent skin disease and mental health. J Drugs Dermatol. 2023;22(8):817-825. doi:10.36849/JDD.7596.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar , Dermatologia , Dermatopatias , Mídias Sociais , Humanos , Acne Vulgar/psicologia , Saúde Mental , Dermatopatias/diagnóstico , Dermatopatias/terapia
8.
An Pediatr (Engl Ed) ; 99(1): 37-43, 2023 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37316404

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Acne vulgaris is significantly associated with an increased burden of care and has an important impact on the quality of life (QoL) and self-esteem of affected individuals. We aimed to assess the QoL of adolescents with acne and their families as well as the association of QoL with acne severity, treatment response, duration of acne and localization of lesions. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The sample included a total of 100 adolescents with acne vulgaris, 100 healthy controls and their parents. We collected data on sociodemographic characteristics, presentation of acne, duration of acne, treatment history, treatment response, and parental sex. We used the Global Acne Severity scale, Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI), and the Family Dermatology Life Quality Index (FDLQI). RESULTS: In the group of patients with acne, the mean CDLQI score in the patients was 7.89 (SD, 5.43) and the mean FDLQI score in the parents was 6.01 (SD, 6.11). In the control group, the mean CDLQI score in healthy controls was 3.92 (SD, 3.88) and the mean FDLQI score in their family members was 2.12 (SD, 2.91). We found a statistically significant difference between the acne and control groups in CDLQI and FDLQI scores (P < .001). There were also statistically significant differences in the CDLQI score based on the duration of acne and the response to treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with acne and their parents had a decreased QoL compared with healthy controls. Acne was associated with impaired QoL in family members. Assessing QoL in the family in addition to that of the patient may allow an improved management of acne vulgaris.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar , Qualidade de Vida , Criança , Humanos , Adolescente , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Pais , Acne Vulgar/terapia , Acne Vulgar/psicologia
9.
Pediatr Dermatol ; 40(3): 494-496, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37037198

RESUMO

Although numerous studies have demonstrated no causal relationship between isotretinoin and depression or suicide, subtle mood changes and idiosyncratic mood symptoms have been reported in patients on isotretinoin treatment for acne vulgaris, and few studies have described the full range of mood symptoms and clinical course after a mood change arises. We reviewed 247 patients, ages 10-25 years, with acne vulgaris on isotretinoin and found that 26/247 (10.5%) patients experienced mood changes, the most common being depressive symptoms, anxiety, aggression, and emotional lability. Regardless of treatment management, 22/25 (88%) patients experienced improvement of mood symptoms to baseline, and 22/25 (88%) were able to complete their isotretinoin course without symptom recurrence. Our findings highlight the importance of monitoring for a broad range of mood changes in patients on isotretinoin, especially those related to a pre-existing mood disorder and including those which do not meet formal criteria for a psychiatric disorder.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar , Fármacos Dermatológicos , Humanos , Adolescente , Isotretinoína/efeitos adversos , Depressão/induzido quimicamente , Depressão/psicologia , Acne Vulgar/tratamento farmacológico , Acne Vulgar/psicologia , Transtornos do Humor/induzido quimicamente , Transtornos do Humor/tratamento farmacológico , Tomada de Decisão Clínica , Fármacos Dermatológicos/efeitos adversos
10.
J Cosmet Dermatol ; 22(3): 1099-1104, 2023 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36409553

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Impulsivity is the tendency to make decisions and act quickly without adequate planning and anticipating risks. Impulsivity is among the core symptoms of many psychiatric disorders. In addition, impulsivity can affect the course of various diseases shaped by behaviors. AIMS: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the presence of acne excoriee and different impulsivity dimensions. STUDY DESIGN: A case-control study. METHODS: Thirty patients with acne excoriee (AE+) and 30 acne vulgaris patients without excoriated lesions (AE-) enrolled in this study. Impulsivity was evaluated by The Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS). In addition, The Beck Anxiety Inventory, The Beck Depression Inventory, and The Skin Picking Scale were applied to assess the clinical characteristics of the participants. RESULTS: AE+ patients had higher non-planning subscale scores of BIS than AE- patients in this study. In addition, the acne-picking severity score determined by The Skin Picking Scale was positively correlated with non-planning subscale scores of BIS. There was no significant difference between the groups regarding the Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that AE patients have a lack of forethought. In other words, it has been shown that impulsive personality traits, which indicate a lack of planning for the future, may be associated with the acne-picking behavior of the patients.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar , Dermatopatias , Humanos , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Comportamento Impulsivo , Acne Vulgar/psicologia , Dermabrasão
11.
Pediatr Dermatol ; 40(2): 308-311, 2023 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36576107

RESUMO

Acne occurs in up to 90% of young adolescents, but prior research has found that this population exhibits a limited understanding of acne and is vulnerable to myths and misinformation accumulated from family members, friends, and social media. We created a virtual presentation on skin hygiene, acne prevention, and acne-associated stigma for adolescent youth (aged 9-13) to improve acne health literacy, which was reviewed by three board-certified dermatologists. A descriptive cross-sectional study using data collected for quality improvement (n = 209, total) revealed that approximately half (n = 102/202, 50.5%) of all students believed that acne could not be treated with medications, only 34.0% (n = 67/197) believed acne could impact their mental health, and most students incorrectly believed that dirt buildup (n = 124/209, 59.3%) and poor hygiene (n = 125/209, 59.8%) were pathogenic for acne. Our results stress the necessity of early evidence-based educational interventions as a cornerstone to breaking self-perpetuating myths and misinformation that may lead to acne mismanagement, delayed access to healthcare, and permanent scarring later in life.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar , Humanos , Adolescente , Estudos Transversais , Acne Vulgar/psicologia , Cicatriz , Estudantes , Família
12.
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc ; 61(266): 811-813, 2023 Oct 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38289766

RESUMO

Introduction: Acne vulgaris is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease affecting the pilosebaceous unit. The clinical manifestations of acne include the development of comedones, papules, and pustules. Although generally considered benign, acne can have psychological impacts and cause disfiguring scars. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of acne among patients visiting outpatient department of dermatology centres. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients visiting tertiary care skin centres from 15 June 2023 to 15 August 2023. The ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee. The severity of acne severity and scarring was determined. A convenience sampling method was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 95% Confidence Interval. Results: Among 2036 patients, acne was found in 386 (18.96%) (17.26-20.66, 95% Confidence Interval). The majority of participants have acne scar grade 2 (65.20%). Conclusions: The prevalence of acne among patients was found to be higher than in other studies done in similar settings. Keywords: acne; scars; prevalence.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar , Dermatologia , Humanos , Cicatriz/epidemiologia , Cicatriz/etiologia , Cicatriz/patologia , Pacientes Ambulatoriais , Estudos Transversais , Acne Vulgar/epidemiologia , Acne Vulgar/complicações , Acne Vulgar/psicologia , Centros de Atenção Terciária
13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36141942

RESUMO

Acne vulgaris affects over 80% of adolescents, mainly female ones, and may reduce their general quality of life, so its prevention and treatment are becoming necessary, while among the options for acne management, the potential influence of diet is indicated. The aim of the study was to assess the influence of selected food product groups consumption frequency on acne-related quality of life in a national sample of Polish female adolescents. The studied population of 1370 Polish female adolescents was gathered using random quota sampling of secondary schools representative of the whole country. The acne-related quality of life was assessed using the Acne Quality of Life (AQoL) Scale with the calculated Social Quality of Life (SOCQOL) Score, as well as the Acne Disability Questionnaire (ADQ) with the calculated Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI). The acne-related food product groups' consumption frequency was assessed using the Acne-specific Food Frequency Questionnaire (Acne-FFQ). There were no differences in food product consumption between subgroups stratified by the acne-related quality of life (p > 0.05), and there was no correlation between food product consumption and the results of the SOCQOL Score (p > 0.05). For the CADI, positive correlations were indicated for fast foods (p = 0.0450; R = 0.0688), salty snacks (p = 0.0342; R = 0.0727), and chocolate confectionary (p = 0.0147; R = 0.0837), while a negative correlation was indicated for dairy beverages other than milk (p = 0.0414; R = -0.0701). In the studied group of Polish female adolescents, fast foods, salty snacks, and chocolate confectionary were indicated as potential acne-promoting factors, while dairy beverages other than milk were indicated as a potential acne-protective factor.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar , Dieta , Qualidade de Vida , Acne Vulgar/epidemiologia , Acne Vulgar/psicologia , Adolescente , Comportamento Alimentar , Feminino , Humanos , Polônia/epidemiologia , Inquéritos e Questionários
14.
Am J Clin Dermatol ; 23(6): 755-773, 2022 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35945404

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: There is a clear link between skin disease and psychological factors and this relationship works both ways: skin diseases can cause psychological distress and psychological issues can worsen skin disease. There are a number of therapies that approach this problem from the psychological side and may be useful, especially as adjunctive therapies in select patients. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this review was to determine the efficacy of various psychological therapies and mind-body techniques in the management of common dermatologic diseases in individuals of all ages. METHODS: A systematic review of PubMed, Elsevier, and Wiley was performed for studies investigating psychological and mind-body interventions in the management of various skin diseases. Both physical and non-physical treatment outcomes were considered. Studies were evaluated for both risk of bias and overall quality of evidence. RESULTS: A total of 40 articles studying unique sets of dermatological patients receiving psychological therapies or mind-body interventions were identified. Of the 40 included articles encompassing 3112 patients, 18 investigated these interventions in psoriasis management while 15 focused on atopic dermatitis. The remaining studies investigated vitiligo (2), pruritus (2), acne vulgaris (2), and acne excoriée (1). CONCLUSIONS: Based on the analysis of included studies and an assessment of their quality of evidence, the most promising interventions are cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based interventions, and habit reversal therapy.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar , Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental , Dermatite Atópica , Psoríase , Acne Vulgar/psicologia , Humanos , Psoríase/terapia , Resultado do Tratamento
15.
Med J Malaysia ; 77(4): 446-453, 2022 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35902934

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition that affects adolescents and young adults. Its psychosocial impact can be significant. The primary objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of acne vulgaris and its psychosocial impact among high school and university students in Kuching, Sarawak. In addition, the clinical characteristics of acne and its potential predisposing factors were assessed. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted among high school and university students in Kuching, Sarawak. A team of dermatology-trained doctors examined a representative sample of high school and university students aged 16 to 25 years to identify acne vulgaris. The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) was used to assess the psychosocial impact of acne on affected individuals. The Global Acne Grading System (GAGS) was used to determine the severity of acne. Demographic data and clinical characteristics of acne were recorded. RESULTS: A total of 582 students aged 16 to 25 years were recruited. The overall prevalence of acne vulgaris was 75.8% (n=441). The prevalence of acne was highest (85.5%) in the age group of 16-18 years. There was a significantly higher tendency for male students to have moderate to severe acne (p=0.010). A significantly higher proportion of female students had impaired quality of life (p<0.001) compared to male students. In comparison to male students, the mean DLQI scores were significantly higher in female students in the domains of 'Work and school' and 'Personal relationship' (p<0.05). There were 41 students who had a very large impact on the quality of life with a DLQI score of 11-20 and 34 (82.9%) of them had mild acne. There was a significantly higher proportion of students who had frequent insomnia in the group of students with acne compared to those without acne (11.6% vs. 4.3%, p=0.011). There was no significant association of acne vulgaris with dietary intakes, such as chocolates, sweets, potato chips, yoghurt, milk, fried chicken, ice cream, nuts and carbonated drinks (p>0.05). Of the 441 students with acne, 247 (56%) had not sought any medical attention. CONCLUSION: Acne vulgaris impacts the quality of life similarly to psoriasis, atopic eczema, and chronic urticaria. In mild acne cases, the quality of life may be significantly affected. Therefore, acne education is required in high schools and colleges to ensure that students understand their disease and are aware of available treatments.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar , Qualidade de Vida , Acne Vulgar/epidemiologia , Acne Vulgar/psicologia , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Malásia/epidemiologia , Masculino , Prevalência , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Instituições Acadêmicas , Estudantes/psicologia , Universidades
17.
Br J Dermatol ; 187(1): 115-125, 2022 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35041211

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a common psychiatric disorder associated with high costs for healthcare systems as patients may repeatedly ask for different, often not effective, interventions. BDD symptoms are more prevalent in patients with dermatological conditions than in the general population, but there are no large sample studies comparing the prevalence of BDD symptoms between patients with dermatological conditions and healthy skin controls. OBJECTIVES: To compare the prevalence of BDD symptoms between patients with different dermatological conditions and healthy skin controls and to describe sociodemographic, physical and psychological factors associated with BDD symptoms to identify patients who may have a particularly high chance of having this condition. METHODS: This observational, cross-sectional, comparative multicentre study included 8295 participants: 5487 consecutive patients with different skin diseases (56% female) recruited among dermatological outpatients at 22 clinics in 17 European countries, and 2808 healthy skin controls (66% female). BDD symptoms were assessed by the Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire. Sociodemographic data and information on psychological factors and physical conditions were collected. Each patient was given a dermatological diagnosis according to ICD-10 by a dermatologist. The study was registered with number DRKS00012745. RESULTS: The average participation rate of invited dermatological patients was 82.4% across all centres. BDD symptoms were five times more prevalent in patients with dermatological conditions than in healthy skin controls (10.5% vs. 2.1%). Patients with hyperhidrosis, alopecia and vitiligo had a more than 11-fold increased chance (adjusted Odds Ratio (OR) > 11) of having BDD symptoms compared with healthy skin controls, and patients with atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, hidradenitis suppurativa, prurigo and bullous diseases had a more than sixfold increased chance (adjusted OR > 6) of having BDD symptoms. Using a logistic regression model, BDD symptoms were significantly related to lower age, female sex, higher psychological stress and feelings of stigmatization. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical BDD symptoms are significantly associated with common dermatological diseases. As such symptoms are associated with higher levels of psychological distress and multiple unhelpful consultations, general practitioners and dermatologists should consider BDD and refer patients when identified to an appropriate service for BDD screening and management.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar , Transtornos Dismórficos Corporais , Acne Vulgar/psicologia , Transtornos Dismórficos Corporais/diagnóstico , Transtornos Dismórficos Corporais/epidemiologia , Transtornos Dismórficos Corporais/psicologia , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pacientes Ambulatoriais , Prevalência , Inquéritos e Questionários
18.
Am J Clin Dermatol ; 23(1): 115-123, 2022 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34705166

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Acne affects more than 80% of adolescents and young adults, who most often develop acne scars. Supporting data on the effect of acne scars on patient's health-related quality of life (HRQOL) are limited. OBJECTIVE: The aim was to determine how the severity of acne scars impacts the HRQOL of afflicted individuals. METHODS: In this population-based cross-sectional study, 723 adults with facial acne scars but without active acne lesions self-completed the Self-assessment of Clinical Acne-Related Scars (SCARS) questionnaire formulated to investigate degree of acne scarring. The Facial Acne Scar Quality of Life (FASQoL), Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), and Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire (DCQ) were completed to assess the attitude of these patients toward their scars and the impact of scarring on their HRQOL. RESULTS: The mean (standard error) DLQI score for facial acne scars was 6.26 (0.22). Acne scars were considered a 'very large' or 'extremely large' concern by 19.3% of participants with mild scars as compared to 20.1% and 34.0% of participants with moderate and severe/very severe scars, respectively (P = 0.003). Higher FASQoL scores were associated with increased severity of scarring (P = 0.001). In total, 16.9% of participants had clinical features of dysmorphia (i.e., DCQ > 13). DCQ scores were significantly higher among participants with more severe scarring (mean DCQ score of 8.04 [0.28], 8.40 [0.18], and 10.13 [0.08] among participants with mild, moderate, and severe/very severe acne scars, respectively; P = 0.001). Most commonly reported signs of emotional distress were self-consciousness (68.0%) and worry about scars not going away (74.8%). CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights the significant psychosocial impact of atrophic acne scars in the form of embarrassment and self-consciousness. Individuals with mild scars also expressed significant impact on quality of life that increased with aggravation of scar severity. Patient-reported outcomes provide an insight into the physical, functional, and psychological impact of acne scarring from the patient's perspective.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar/psicologia , Cicatriz/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida , Acne Vulgar/complicações , Adolescente , Adulto , Cicatriz/etiologia , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto Jovem
20.
Clin Exp Dermatol ; 47(4): 709-716, 2022 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34859487

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: During isotretinoin treatment, special attention is required to detect any symptom or change in the mental health of patients. The monitoring is complex for adolescents because of confounding factors such as mood changes associated with adolescence and puberty and the higher psychosocial impairment due to the acne itself. AIM: To determine the utility of the Adolescent Depression Rating Scale (ADRS) for monitoring symptoms in adolescents before and during isotretinoin treatment in dermatology real-life practice. METHODS: This was a national, multicentre prospective study that enrolled a random sample of dermatologists treating adolescents. An algorithm including ADRS score and its changes between consecutive visits was used. At each visit, dermatologists rated their satisfaction with ADRS and its ease of use, while patients rated the acceptability of the ADRS. RESULTS: In total, 70 dermatologists used the algorithm for 1227 visits of 283 adolescents receiving isotretinoin. Of these 70 dermatologists, 80.8% were satisfied/very satisfied with the ADRS, 82.7% considered the use of the ADRS in clinical practice to be easy/very easy and 75% considered that the ADRS enabled them to discuss more easily the risk of depression with their patients. For the patients, acceptability of the ADRS was considered good by 93.8%. CONCLUSIONS: The implementation of the ADRS could be valuable in dermatology practice, optimizing the monitoring of patients and the good use of isotretinoin.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar , Transtorno Depressivo , Fármacos Dermatológicos , Acne Vulgar/tratamento farmacológico , Acne Vulgar/psicologia , Adolescente , Depressão/diagnóstico , Depressão/tratamento farmacológico , Depressão/etiologia , Transtorno Depressivo/diagnóstico , Transtorno Depressivo/tratamento farmacológico , Transtorno Depressivo/etiologia , Fármacos Dermatológicos/efeitos adversos , Fármacos Dermatológicos/uso terapêutico , Dermatologistas , Humanos , Isotretinoína/efeitos adversos , Isotretinoína/uso terapêutico , Projetos Piloto , Estudos Prospectivos
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