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1.
J Med Chem ; 67(13): 11138-11151, 2024 Jul 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38951717

RESUMO

Using a multigram-scalable synthesis, we obtained nine dinuclear complexes based on nonendogenous iron(I) centers and featuring variable aminocarbyne and P-ligands. One compound from the series (FEACYP) emerged for its strong cytotoxicity in vitro against four human cancer cell lines, surpassing the activity of cisplatin by 3-6 times in three cell lines, with an average selectivity index of 6.2 compared to noncancerous HEK293 cells. FEACYP demonstrated outstanding water solubility (15 g/L) and stability in physiological-like solutions. It confirmed its superior antiproliferative activity when tested in 3D spheroids of human pancreatic cancer cells and showed a capacity to inhibit thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) similar to auranofin. In vivo treatment of murine LLC carcinoma with FEACYP (8 mg kg-1 dose) led to excellent tumor growth suppression (88%) on day 15, with no signs of systemic toxicity and only limited body weight loss.


Assuntos
Adamantano , Antineoplásicos , Solubilidade , Humanos , Animais , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Antineoplásicos/química , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Camundongos , Adamantano/farmacologia , Adamantano/análogos & derivados , Adamantano/química , Adamantano/síntese química , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Tiorredoxina Dissulfeto Redutase/antagonistas & inibidores , Tiorredoxina Dissulfeto Redutase/metabolismo , Complexos de Coordenação/farmacologia , Complexos de Coordenação/química , Complexos de Coordenação/síntese química , Ferro/química , Ferro/metabolismo , Água/química , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Fosfinas/química , Fosfinas/farmacologia , Estabilidade de Medicamentos , Células HEK293 , Compostos Organofosforados
2.
J Am Chem Soc ; 146(28): 18967-18978, 2024 Jul 17.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38973592

RESUMO

Platensilin, platensimycin, and platencin are potent inhibitors of ß-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase (FabF) in the bacterial and mammalian fatty acid synthesis system, presenting promising drug leads for both antibacterial and antidiabetic therapies. Herein, a bioinspired skeleton reconstruction approach is reported, which enables the unified synthesis of these three natural FabF inhibitors and their skeletally diverse analogs, all stemming from a common ent-pimarane core. The synthesis features a diastereoselective biocatalytic reduction and an intermolecular Diels-Alder reaction to prepare the common ent-pimarane core. From this intermediate, stereoselective Mn-catalyzed hydrogen atom-transfer hydrogenation and subsequent Cu-catalyzed carbenoid C-H insertion afford platensilin. Furthermore, the intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction succeeded by regioselective ring opening of the newly formed cyclopropane enables the construction of the bicyclo[3.2.1]-octane and bicyclo[2.2.2]-octane ring systems of platensimycin and platencin, respectively. This skeletal reconstruction approach of the ent-pimarane core facilitates the preparation of analogs bearing different polycyclic scaffolds. Among these analogs, the previously unexplored cyclopropyl analog 47 exhibits improved antibacterial activity (MIC80 = 0.0625 µg/mL) against S. aureus compared to platensimycin.


Assuntos
Adamantano , Aminobenzoatos , Aminofenóis , Anilidas , Compostos Policíclicos , Aminofenóis/química , Aminofenóis/farmacologia , Aminofenóis/síntese química , Compostos Policíclicos/química , Compostos Policíclicos/farmacologia , Compostos Policíclicos/síntese química , Adamantano/química , Adamantano/farmacologia , Adamantano/síntese química , Adamantano/análogos & derivados , Anilidas/farmacologia , Anilidas/química , Anilidas/síntese química , Aminobenzoatos/farmacologia , Aminobenzoatos/química , Aminobenzoatos/síntese química , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Antibacterianos/síntese química , Antibacterianos/química , Staphylococcus aureus/efeitos dos fármacos , Estrutura Molecular , Reação de Cicloadição , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Estereoisomerismo , Inibidores Enzimáticos/farmacologia , Inibidores Enzimáticos/síntese química , Inibidores Enzimáticos/química
3.
J Med Chem ; 67(11): 9662-9685, 2024 Jun 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38831692

RESUMO

The new ligand L2Ad, obtained by conjugating the bifunctional species bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-acetate and the drug amantadine, was used as a chelator for the synthesis of new Cu complexes 1-5. Their structures were investigated by synchrotron radiation-induced X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (SR-XPS), near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy, and by combining X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy techniques and DFT modeling. The structure of complex 3 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Tested on U87, T98, and U251 glioma cells, Cu(II) complex 3 and Cu(I) complex 5 decreased cell viability with IC50 values significantly lower than cisplatin, affecting cell growth, proliferation, and death. Their effects were prevented by treatment with the Cu chelator tetrathiomolybdate, suggesting the involvement of copper in their cytotoxic activity. Both complexes were able to increase ROS production, leading to DNA damage and death. Interestingly, nontoxic doses of 3 or 5 enhanced the chemosensitivity to Temozolomide.


Assuntos
Adamantano , Antineoplásicos , Complexos de Coordenação , Cobre , Glioblastoma , Humanos , Cobre/química , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Antineoplásicos/química , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Complexos de Coordenação/farmacologia , Complexos de Coordenação/química , Complexos de Coordenação/síntese química , Glioblastoma/tratamento farmacológico , Glioblastoma/patologia , Glioblastoma/metabolismo , Ligantes , Adamantano/farmacologia , Adamantano/química , Adamantano/síntese química , Adamantano/análogos & derivados , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Pirazóis/química , Pirazóis/farmacologia , Pirazóis/síntese química , Sobrevivência Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Teoria da Densidade Funcional , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Espécies Reativas de Oxigênio/metabolismo , Estrutura Molecular , Quelantes/química , Quelantes/farmacologia , Quelantes/síntese química , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Acetatos/química , Acetatos/farmacologia , Acetatos/síntese química
4.
J Med Chem ; 67(13): 11003-11023, 2024 Jul 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38937147

RESUMO

Cannabinoid receptor subtype 2 (CB2R) is emerging as a pivotal biomarker to identify the first steps of inflammation-based diseases such as cancer and neurodegeneration. There is an urgent need to find specific probes that may result in green and safe alternatives to the commonly used radiative technologies, to deepen the knowledge of the CB2R pathways impacting the onset of the above-mentioned pathologies. Therefore, based on one of the CB2R pharmacophores, we developed a class of fluorescent N-adamantyl-1-alkyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxamide derivatives spanning from the green to the near-infrared (NIR) regions of the light spectrum. Among the synthesized fluorescent ligands, the green-emitting compound 55 exhibited a favorable binding profile (strong CB2R affinity and high selectivity). Notably, this ligand demonstrated versatility as its use was validated in different experimental settings such as flow cytometry saturation, competitive fluorescence assays, and in vitro microglia cells mimicking inflammation states where CB2R are overexpressed.


Assuntos
Corantes Fluorescentes , Microglia , Receptor CB2 de Canabinoide , Receptor CB2 de Canabinoide/metabolismo , Corantes Fluorescentes/química , Corantes Fluorescentes/síntese química , Microglia/metabolismo , Humanos , Animais , Quinolinas/química , Quinolinas/síntese química , Adamantano/análogos & derivados , Adamantano/química , Adamantano/síntese química , Adamantano/farmacologia , Ligantes , Relação Estrutura-Atividade
5.
AAPS PharmSciTech ; 25(5): 116, 2024 May 20.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38769223

RESUMO

Oral dispersible films have received broad interest due to fast drug absorption and no first-path metabolism, leading to high bioavailability and better patient compliance. Saxagliptin (SXG) is an antidiabetic drug that undergoes first-path metabolism, resulting in a less active metabolite, so the development of SXG oral dispersible films (SXG-ODFs) improves SXG bioavailability. The formula optimisation included a response surface experimental design and the impact of three formulation factors, the type and concentration of polymer and plasticiser concentration on in-vitro disintegration time and folding endurance. Two optimised SXG-ODFs prepared using either polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose were investigated. SXG-ODFs prepared with PVA demonstrated a superior rapid disintegration time, ranging from 17 to 890 s, with the fastest disintegration time recorded at 17 s. These short durations can be attributed to the hydrophilic nature of PVA, facilitating rapid hydration and disintegration upon contact with saliva. Additionally, PVA-based films displayed remarkable folding endurance, surpassing 200 folds without rupture, indicating flexibility and stability. The high tensile strength of PVA-based films further underscores their robust mechanical properties, with tensile strength values reaching up to 4.53 MPa. SXG exhibits a UV absorption wavelength of around 212 nm, posing challenges for traditional quantitative spectrophotometric analysis, so a polyaniline nanoparticles-based solid-contact screen-printed ion-selective electrode (SP-ISE) was employed for the determination of SXG release profile effectively in comparison to HPLC. SP-ISE showed a better real-time release profile of SXG-ODFs, and the optimised formula showed lower blood glucose levels than commercial tablets.


Assuntos
Adamantano , Compostos de Anilina , Dipeptídeos , Liberação Controlada de Fármacos , Nanopartículas , Álcool de Polivinil , Adamantano/química , Adamantano/análogos & derivados , Dipeptídeos/química , Dipeptídeos/farmacocinética , Dipeptídeos/administração & dosagem , Compostos de Anilina/química , Nanopartículas/química , Administração Oral , Álcool de Polivinil/química , Hipoglicemiantes/química , Hipoglicemiantes/administração & dosagem , Hipoglicemiantes/farmacocinética , Humanos , Derivados da Hipromelose/química , Resistência à Tração , Química Farmacêutica/métodos , Disponibilidade Biológica , Solubilidade , Eletrodos
6.
ACS Chem Neurosci ; 15(11): 2160-2181, 2024 06 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38766866

RESUMO

Synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists (SCRAs) are a growing class of new psychoactive substances (NPS) commonly derived from an N-alkylated indole, indazole, or 7-azaindole scaffold. Diversification of this core (at the 3-position) with amide-linked pendant amino acid groups and modular N-alkylation (of the indole/indazole/7-azaindole core) ensures that novel SCRAs continue to enter the illicit drug market rapidly. In response to the large number of SCRAs that have been detected, pharmacological evaluation of this NPS class has become increasingly common. Adamantane-derived SCRAs have consistently appeared throughout the market since 2011, and as such, a systematic set of these derivatives was synthesized and pharmacologically evaluated. Deuterated and fluorinated adamantane derivatives were prepared to evaluate typical hydrogen bioisosteres, as well as evaluation of the newly detected AFUBIATA.


Assuntos
Agonistas de Receptores de Canabinoides , Halogenação , Indazóis , Indóis , Agonistas de Receptores de Canabinoides/farmacologia , Agonistas de Receptores de Canabinoides/química , Agonistas de Receptores de Canabinoides/síntese química , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Animais , Indazóis/farmacologia , Indazóis/química , Indazóis/síntese química , Humanos , Indóis/farmacologia , Indóis/química , Adamantano/análogos & derivados , Adamantano/farmacologia , Adamantano/química , Deutério , Camundongos , Valina/análogos & derivados
7.
Phys Chem Chem Phys ; 26(17): 13420-13431, 2024 May 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38647171

RESUMO

Autoimmune inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ulcerative colitis, are associated with an uncontrolled production of cytokines leading to the pronounced inflammatory response of these disorders. Their therapy is currently focused on the inhibition of cytokine receptors, such as the Janus kinase (JAK) protein family. Tofacitinib and peficitinib are JAK inhibitors that have been recently approved to treat rheumatoid arthritis. In this study, an in-depth analysis was carried out through quantum biochemistry to understand the interactions involved in the complexes formed by JAK1 and tofacitinib or peficitinib. Computational analyses provided new insights into the binding mechanisms between tofacitinib or peficitinib and JAK1. The essential amino acid residues that support the complex are also identified and reported. Additionally, we report new interactions, such as van der Waals; hydrogen bonds; and alkyl, pi-alkyl, and pi-sulfur forces, that stabilize the complexes. The computational results revealed that peficitinib presents a similar affinity to JAK1 compared to tofacitinib based on their interaction energies.


Assuntos
Adamantano/análogos & derivados , Janus Quinase 1 , Niacinamida , Niacinamida/análogos & derivados , Piperidinas , Pirimidinas , Pirimidinas/química , Pirimidinas/farmacologia , Piperidinas/química , Piperidinas/farmacologia , Piperidinas/uso terapêutico , Niacinamida/química , Janus Quinase 1/antagonistas & inibidores , Janus Quinase 1/metabolismo , Janus Quinase 1/química , Humanos , Teoria Quântica , Doenças Autoimunes/tratamento farmacológico , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/química , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/farmacologia , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/uso terapêutico , Ligação de Hidrogênio , Inibidores de Janus Quinases/química , Inibidores de Janus Quinases/uso terapêutico , Inibidores de Janus Quinases/farmacologia , Adamantano/química , Pirróis/química , Pirróis/farmacologia , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular
9.
Bioorg Chem ; 144: 107145, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38278050

RESUMO

Hyperadamans A-G (1-7), seven new adamantane type polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs), were isolated from Hypericum wilsonii N. Robson. Structurally, 1-4 were the first adamantanes bearing an unusual 2,7-dioxabicyclo-[2.2.1]-heptane fragment, and compound 5 was the first adamantane with a rare 1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane section. Importantly, 1-7 exhibited significant immunosuppressive activity on Con A-induced T-lymphocyte proliferation in vitro, with IC50 values ranging from 3.97 ± 0.10 to 18.12 ± 1.07 µM. Pretreatment with 1 in Con A-challenged autoimmune hepatitis mice could dramatically ameliorate the levels of hepatic injury indexes (ALT and AST) and reduce the product of proinflammatory cytokines (COX-2, IL-6, IL-1ß, IL-18, IL-23A and TNF-α). Furthermore, the protective effect of 1 on the Con A-induced liver injury was corroborated by the histological analysis and the immunohistochemistry.


Assuntos
Adamantano , Hepatite Autoimune , Camundongos , Animais , Concanavalina A , Hepatite Autoimune/tratamento farmacológico , Hepatite Autoimune/prevenção & controle , Adamantano/farmacologia , Adamantano/química , Citocinas , Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa , Estrutura Molecular
10.
Chemistry ; 29(65): e202302782, 2023 Nov 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37749057

RESUMO

The fluorescence of functional dyes was generally quenched in aqueous solution, which hindered their application in water-bearing detections. In this work, a novel strategy based on host-guest interaction was provided for the purpose of fluorescence enhancement in aqueous solution and cell imaging. Three adamantane-modified fluorescent dyes (Coum-Ad, NP-Ad, NR-Ad) with coumarin, 1,8-naphthalimide and Nile Red as fluorophores were initially designed and prepared. The ((adamantan-1-yl)methyl)amino group, as the auxochrome of those dyes, complexed with methylated ß-cyclodextrin (M-ß-CD) via supramolecular interaction, and then fluorescent supramolecular nanoparticles (FSNPs) were formed by self-assembly in water. The inclusion equilibrium constant (K) could be as high as 3.94×104  M-1 . With the addition of M-ß-CD, fluorescence quantum yields of these dyes were separately improved to 69.8 %, 32.9 % and 41.3 %. Inspired by the above satisfactory results, six adamantane-modified probes organelle-NPAds with organelle-targeting capability were further obtained. As the formation of hydrogen bonds between organelle-NPAd2 and M-ß-CD verified by theoretical calculation, K of organelle-NPAd2 (5.13×104  M-1 ~4.53×105  M-1 ) with M-ß-CD was higher than that of organelle-NPAd1 (1.15×104  M-1 ~3.66×104  M-1 ) and their fluorescence quantum yields increased to 32.8 %~83.6 % in aqueous solution. In addition, fluorescence enhancement was realized in cell imaging with the addition of M-ß-CD.


Assuntos
Adamantano , beta-Ciclodextrinas , Adamantano/química , beta-Ciclodextrinas/química , Corantes Fluorescentes/química , Água/química
11.
J Nucl Med ; 64(8): 1203-1209, 2023 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37024305

RESUMO

The goal of reducing the total-body radiation dose of macromolecule-based nuclear medicine with a 2-step pretargeting strategy has been achieved with several pretargeting methodologies in preclinical and clinical settings. However, the lack of modularity, biocompatibility, and in vivo stability in existing pretargeting agents obstructs their respective platforms' wide clinical use. We hypothesized that host-guest chemistry would provide an optimal pretargeting methodology. A cucurbit[7]uril host and an adamantane guest molecule form a high-affinity host-guest complex (association constant, ∼1014 M-1), and in this work, we explored the use of this noncovalent interaction as the basis for antibody-based pretargeted PET. Along with the straightforward modularity of these agents, cucurbit[7]uril and adamantane are recognized to have high in vivo stability and suitability for human use, which is why we proposed this methodology as the ideal approach for pretargeted nuclear medicine. Methods: Three 64Cu-labeled adamantane guest radioligands were developed, and their in vitro stability, lipophilicity, and in vivo blood half-lives were compared. The adamantane radioligands were analyzed for pretargeting using a cucurbit[7]uril-modified carcinoembryonic antigen-targeting full-length antibody, hT84.66-M5A, as the macromolecule pretargeting agent with 2 different dosing schedules. These molecules were evaluated for pretargeting in human pancreatic cancer BxPC3 and MIAPaCa-2 mouse xenografts using PET and in vivo biodistribution studies. The dosimetry of the cucurbit[7]uril-adamantane (CB7-Adma) pretargeting approach in men was calculated and compared with that of the directly 89Zr-labeled hT84.66-M5A. Results: The adamantane radioligands possessed high in vitro stability up to 24 h (>90%). Pretargeted PET with CB7-Adma methodology resulted in specific tumor uptake (P < 0.05) with low background signal. The in vivo formed CB7-Adma complex was demonstrated to be stable, with high tumor uptake up to 24 h after radioligand injection (12.0 ± 0.9 percentage injected dose/g). The total-body radiation dose of the pretargeting strategy was only 3.3% that of the directly 89Zr-labeled hT84.66-M5A. Conclusion: The CB7-Adma strategy is highly suitable for pretargeted PET. The exceptional stability of the pretargeting agents and the specific and high tumor uptake of the pretargeted adamantane radioligands provide great potential for the platform.


Assuntos
Adamantano , Masculino , Humanos , Animais , Camundongos , Adamantano/química , Distribuição Tecidual , Xenoenxertos , Anticorpos/metabolismo
12.
Macromol Rapid Commun ; 44(16): e2200869, 2023 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36702804

RESUMO

The integration of microscopic hydrogels with high specific surface area and physically reactive groups into microfluidic systems for selective molecular interactions is attracting increasing attention. Herein, the reversible capture and release of molecules through host-guest interactions of hydrogel dots in a microfluidic device is reported, which translates the supramolecular chemistry to the microscale conditions under continuous flow. Polyacrylamide (PAAm) hydrogel arrays with grafted ß-cyclodextrin (ß-CD)  modified poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) (CD-PMOXA) chains are fabricated by photopolymerization and integrated into a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-on-glass chip. The ß-CD/adamantane (ß-CD/Ada) host-guest complex is confirmed by two dimensional Nuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy NMR (2D NOESY NMR) prior to transfer to microfluidics. Ada-modified molecules are successfully captured by host-guest interaction formed between the CD-PMOXA grafted chains in the hydrogel network and the guest molecule in the solution. Furthermore, the captured molecules are released by perfusing free ß-CD with higher binding affinity than those grafted in the hydrogel array. A small guest molecule adamantane-fluorescein-isothiocyanate (Ada-FITC) and a macromolecular guest molecule (Ada-PMOXA-Cyanine 5 (Cy5)) are separately captured and released for three times with a release ratio up to 46% and 92%, respectively. The reproducible capture and release of functional molecules with different sizes demonstrates the stability of this hydrogel system in microfluidics and will provide an opportunity for future applications.


Assuntos
Adamantano , Ciclodextrinas , Hidrogéis/química , Microfluídica , Ciclodextrinas/química , Substâncias Macromoleculares/química , Adamantano/química
13.
Molecules ; 27(21)2022 Oct 31.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36364230

RESUMO

Structural analysis and docking studies of three adamantane-linked 1,2,4-triazole N-Mannich bases (1-3) are presented. Compounds 1, 2 and 3 crystallized in the monoclinic P21/c, P21 and P21/n space groups, respectively. Crystal packing of 1 was stabilized by intermolecular C-H⋯O interactions, whereas compounds 2 and 3 were stabilized through intermolecular C-H⋯N, C-H⋯S and C-H⋯π interactions. The energy frameworks for crystal structures of 1-3 were described. The substituent effect on the intermolecular interactions and their contributions were described on the basis of Hirshfeld surface analyses. The 11ß-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11ß-HSD1) inhibition potential, pharmacokinetic and toxicity profiles of compounds 1-3 were determined using in silico techniques. Molecular docking of the compounds into the 11ß-HSD1 active site showed comparable binding affinity scores (-7.50 to -8.92 kcal/mol) to the 11ß-HSD1 co-crystallized ligand 4YQ (-8.48 kcal/mol, 11ß-HSD1 IC50 = 9.9 nM). The compounds interacted with key active site residues, namely Ser170 and Tyr183, via strong hydrogen bond interactions. The predicted pharmacokinetic and toxicity profiles of the compounds were assessed, and were found to exhibit excellent ADMET potential.


Assuntos
11-beta-Hidroxiesteroide Desidrogenase Tipo 1 , Adamantano , 11-beta-Hidroxiesteroide Desidrogenase Tipo 1/metabolismo , Adamantano/química , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Bases de Mannich , Inibidores Enzimáticos/farmacologia
14.
J Chem Inf Model ; 62(17): 4162-4174, 2022 09 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35959540

RESUMO

Binding affinity prediction by means of computer simulation has been increasingly incorporated in drug discovery projects. Its wide application, however, is limited by the prediction accuracy of the free energy calculations. The main error sources are force fields used to describe molecular interactions and incomplete sampling of the configurational space. Organic host-guest systems have been used to address force field quality because they share similar interactions found in ligands and receptors, and their rigidity facilitates configurational sampling. Here, we test the binding free energy prediction accuracy for 14 guests with an aromatic or adamantane core and the CB7 host using molecular electron density derived nonbonded force field parameters. We developed a computational workflow written in Python to derive atomic charges and Lennard-Jones parameters with the Minimal Basis Iterative Stockholder method using the polarized electron density of several configurations of each guest in the bound and unbound states. The resulting nonbonded force field parameters improve binding affinity prediction, especially for guests with an adamantane core in which repulsive exchange and dispersion interactions to the host dominate.


Assuntos
Adamantano , Elétrons , Adamantano/química , Simulação por Computador , Ligantes , Termodinâmica
15.
J Biomater Sci Polym Ed ; 33(14): 1828-1844, 2022 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35686461

RESUMO

Nanomedicine has developed as a potential technique for successful cancer therapy. A simple supramolecular self-assembly process is a helpful strategy for generating carrier-free nanodrugs. Mixing photodynamic treatment with chemotherapy has been sought to obtain a high therapeutic impact. In this study, we effectively construct a nanocarrier (CD-Por-PEG: Ada-CPT-Pt(IV)) combined with Carboplatin prodrug (Ada-CPT-Pt(IV)) and photosensitizer porphyrin (CD-Por-PEG) by host-guest interactions to accomplish stimuli-response combination treatment. Supported by greater spatial control of the binding ratio among host-guest molecules, Carboplatin and porphyrin were independently altered with ß-cyclodextrin and adamantane to produce the amphiphilic host-guest combination for sequential self-assembly into therapeutic nanoparticles. The colloidal stability of the produced CD-Por-PEG: Ada-CPT-Pt(IV)-NPs was excellent, with an average hydrodynamic diameter of ∼170 nm. The microscopy images showed that CD-Por-PEG: Ada-CPT-Pt(IV) could aggregate cells and generate ROS after light irradiation (630 nm). Monotherapy had a cytotoxicity three times greater than the CD-Por-PEG: Ada-CPT-Pt(IV) nanoparticles. Studies in mice carrying SUNE1 nasopharyngeal tumours showed that nanoparticles effectively suppressed tumour development without causing systemic damage in this examination. The current self-assembly nanosystem makes precise control over the photosensitizer and drug loading possible ratio. It reduces the systemic adverse toxicity issues of drugs carrier, making this system ideal for nasopharyngeal cancer treatment.


Assuntos
Adamantano , Nanopartículas , Neoplasias Nasofaríngeas , Porfirinas , Pró-Fármacos , beta-Ciclodextrinas , Adamantano/química , Animais , Carboplatina , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Camundongos , Nanopartículas/química , Neoplasias Nasofaríngeas/tratamento farmacológico , Fármacos Fotossensibilizantes/farmacologia , Porfirinas/química , Pró-Fármacos/química , Pró-Fármacos/farmacologia , Espécies Reativas de Oxigênio , beta-Ciclodextrinas/química
16.
ACS Macro Lett ; 11(1): 135-139, 2022 01 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35574794

RESUMO

The fluorescent organic 2,5,8-tris((adamantan-1-yl)-methoxy)-heptazine (HTZ-Ad) was solubilized in water by inclusion of adamantane groups into free ß-cyclodextrins or a cyclodextrin shell of glyconanoparticles. These glyconanoparticles with average diameters between 40 and 60 nm result from the self-assembly of polystyrene-block-ß-cyclodextrin copolymers. Under UV irradiation at 365 nm, the modified nanoparticles exhibit fluorescence emission in aqueous media as well as in their adsorbed state. This constitutes the first spectroscopic characterization of a trialkoxyheptazine in aqueous medium. The specific binding of the glyconanoparticles to a surface was achieved via host-guest interactions with an electrochemically generated poly(pyrrole-adamantane) film. An interdigitated microelectrode modified with poly(pyrrole-adamantane) film and glyconanoparticles was incubated in HTZ-Ad, resulting in a substrate with spatially controlled fluorescence. The same modified electrode was incubated with an aqueous suspension of glyconanoparticles previously functionalized by HTZ-Ad, resulting in a fluorescent 3D assembly.


Assuntos
Adamantano , Ciclodextrinas , Adamantano/química , Ciclodextrinas/química , Fluorescência , Pirróis , Água
17.
J Magn Reson ; 340: 107231, 2022 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35605465

RESUMO

The 13C signals of adamantane are used as a chemical shift standard for solid-state NMR. Its chemical shifts are measured to greater accuracy than previously reported and over a temperature range from -2 to 70 °C. Combining the chemical shifts of adamantane's two NMR signals gives an accurate chemical shift over the whole temperature range without need for measuring the temperature directly. The difference between the chemical shifts gives the approximate temperature. The chemical shift of the adamantane CH signal at 25 °C is 37.777, σ = 0.003 ppm.


Assuntos
Adamantano , Adamantano/química , Espectroscopia de Ressonância Magnética
18.
ChemistryOpen ; 11(10): e202200031, 2022 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35243816

RESUMO

Introduction of adamantane moieties on diamondoids such as adamantane, 2-azaadamantane or diamantane by amide formation and reduction to the corresponding amine was performed in a straightforward and easy way by amidation under Schotten-Baumann conditions and reduction with BH3 ⋅ THF. The obtained amides and amines were studied in terms of structural properties towards the perspective of transformation into nanodiamonds. Crystal structure and dynamic NMR experiments of the most crowded amide obtained gave structural insights into the effect of bulkiness and steric strain on out-of-planarity of amide bonds (16.0°) and the kinetics and thermodynamics of amide bond rotation (ΔG≠ 298K =11.5-13.3 kcal ⋅ mol-1 ).


Assuntos
Adamantano , Nanodiamantes , Adamantano/química , Amidas/química , Aminas/química , Nanodiamantes/química , Termodinâmica
19.
Dalton Trans ; 51(11): 4284-4296, 2022 Mar 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35191438

RESUMO

4,6,10-Trihydroxy-1,4,6,10-tetraazaadamantane (TAAD) has been shown to form a stable Fe(IV) complex having a diamantane cage structure, in which the metal center is coordinated by three oxygen atoms of the deprotonated ligand. The complex was characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, HRMS, NMR, FT-IR, Mössbauer spectroscopy and DFT calculations, which supported the d4 configuration of iron. The Fe(IV)-TAAD complex showed excellent performance in dioxygen activation under mild conditions serving as a mimetic of the thiol oxidase enzyme. The nucleophilicity of the bridgehead nitrogen atom in TAAD provides a straightforward way for the conjugation of Fe(IV)-TAAD complexes to various functional molecules. Using this approach, steroidal and peptide molecules having an iron(IV) label have been prepared for the first time. In addition, the Fe(IV)-TAAD complex was covalently bound to a polystyrene matrix and the resulting material was shown to serve as a heterogeneous catalyst for aerobic oxidation of thiols to disulfides.


Assuntos
Adamantano/química , Compostos de Ferro/química , Oxigênio/química , Adamantano/síntese química , Cristalografia por Raios X , Teoria da Densidade Funcional , Compostos de Ferro/síntese química , Ligantes , Modelos Moleculares
20.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces ; 14(2): 2564-2577, 2022 Jan 19.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34981928

RESUMO

Supramolecular chemistry provides huge potentials and opportunities in agricultural pest management. In an attempt to develop highly bioactive, eco-friendly, and biocompatible supramolecular complexes for managing intractable plant bacterial diseases, herein, a type of interesting adamantane-functionalized 1,3,4-oxadiazole was rationally prepared to facilitate the formation of supramolecular complexes via ß-cyclodextrin-adamantane host-guest interactions. Initial antibacterial screening revealed that most of these adamantane-decorated 1,3,4-oxadiazoles were obviously bioactive against three typically destructive phytopathogens. The lowest EC50 values could reach 0.936 (III18), 0.889 (III18), and 2.10 (III19) µg/mL against the corresponding Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac), and Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa). Next, the representative supramolecular binary complex III18@ß-CD (binding mode 1:1) was successfully fabricated and characterized by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Eventually, correlative water solubility and foliar surface wettability were significantly improved after the formation of host-guest assemblies. In vivo antibacterial evaluation found that the achieved supramolecular complex could distinctly alleviate the disease symptoms and promote the control efficiencies against rice bacterial blight (from 34.6-35.7% (III18) to 40.3-43.6% (III18@ß-CD)) and kiwi canker diseases (from 41.0-42.3% (III18) to 53.9-68.0% (III18@ß-CD)) at 200 µg/mL (active ingredient). The current study can provide a feasible platform and insight for constructing biocompatible supramolecular assemblies for managing destructive bacterial infections in agriculture.


Assuntos
Adamantano/farmacologia , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Infecções Bacterianas/tratamento farmacológico , Materiais Biocompatíveis/farmacologia , Oxidiazóis/farmacologia , beta-Ciclodextrinas/farmacologia , Adamantano/química , Antibacterianos/síntese química , Antibacterianos/química , Materiais Biocompatíveis/síntese química , Materiais Biocompatíveis/química , Teste de Materiais , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Estrutura Molecular , Oryza/microbiologia , Oxidiazóis/química , Pseudomonas/efeitos dos fármacos , Xanthomonas/efeitos dos fármacos , beta-Ciclodextrinas/química
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