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2.
Vestn Oftalmol ; 140(2): 121-124, 2024.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38742508

RESUMO

This article, composed using literary sources and archival materials, is dedicated to the 155th anniversary of Alexander Grigoryevich Lyutkevich - a prominent Russian ophthalmologist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries (12.09.1867-18.04.1928) and one of the founders of the Voronezh Medical Institute. The paper traces the main stages of his biography, notes his work in rapid-reaction emergency care units, and pays attention to his teaching activities. The importance of Lyutkevich's doctoral dissertation on the treatment of high myopia is emphasized. The article also highlights his important role as editor of the classic textbook "Course of eye diseases" by A.A. Kryukov. In Lyutkevich's public activities, his contribution to the establishment of the Society of Ophthalmologists in Moscow is particularly noteworthy. Lyutkevich's high organizational skills are highlighted, which were clearly manifested in the Yuriev University and in the creation of the medical faculty of the Voronezh University.


Assuntos
Oftalmologia , Saúde Pública , Oftalmologia/história , Humanos , História do Século XX , História do Século XIX , Saúde Pública/história , Federação Russa , Aniversários e Eventos Especiais
5.
Br J Nurs ; 33(9): 399, 2024 May 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38722004
7.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38640227

RESUMO

The article presents scientific biography of A. A. Otelin - outstanding morphologist, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, representative of scientific school of Academician V. P. Vorobyov. The contribution of A. A. Otelin into becoming of morphological chairs in medical institutes of Kharkov, Lvov, Vinnitsa, Kishinev, Kursk and Kemerovo and in formation of scientific morphological schools in the regions of the RSFSR and the Republics of the USSR is demonstrated. The particular attention is paid to results of scientific studies of A. A. Otelin in the 1970s carried out jointly with scientists of the Institute of Brain of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences and the I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the USSR Academy of Sciences concerning investigation of morphology of sensitive receptors - Vater-Pacini corpuscules.


Assuntos
Medicina , Médicos , Humanos , Aniversários e Eventos Especiais , Academias e Institutos , Instituições Acadêmicas
15.
Sud Med Ekspert ; 67(2): 5-11, 2024.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38587151

RESUMO

The article presents a detailed analysis of the stages of formation, development and achievements of the forensic medicine department of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, established in 1933 yr. More than 100 resident doctors and 15 PhD students have been trained in the department for 90 years. As a part of additional professional education implementation, more than 800 cycles of training courses for forensic medical and forensic experts and more than 30 cycles of professional retraining for doctors of other specialties have been carried out. More than 160 thous. specialists have been trained at the department since its establishment. Many employees of the department were directly involved in the performance of the most complicated and socially significant forensic medical examinations. The article describes the main achievements and scientific directions of the department's staff activity, directions and prospects of improving the training of forensic medical personnel in the country.


Assuntos
Aniversários e Eventos Especiais , Educação Profissionalizante , Humanos , Federação Russa , Medicina Legal/educação , Educação Médica Continuada
18.
Environ Mol Mutagen ; 65 Suppl 1: 4-8, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38619433

RESUMO

This Special Issue (SI) of Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis (EMM), entitled "Inspiring Basic and Applied Research in Genome Integrity Mechanisms," is to update the community on recent findings and advances on genome integrity mechanisms with emphasis on their importance for basic and environmental health sciences. This SI includes two research articles, one brief research communication, and four reviews that highlight cutting edge research findings and perspectives, from both established leaders and junior trainees, on DNA repair mechanisms. In particular, the authors provided an updated understanding on several distinct enzymes (e.g., DNA polymerase beta, DNA polymerase theta, DNA glycosylase NEIL2) and the associated molecular mechanisms in base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, and microhomology-mediated end joining of double-strand breaks. In addition, genome-wide sequencing analysis or site-specific mutational signature analysis of DNA lesions from environmental mutagens (e.g., UV light and aflatoxin) provide further characterization and sequence context impact of DNA damage and mutations. This SI is dedicated to the legacy of Dr. Samuel H. Wilson from the U.S. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences at the National Institutes of Health.


Assuntos
Aniversários e Eventos Especiais , Reparo do DNA , Reparo do DNA/genética , Dano ao DNA/genética , DNA/genética , Mutação , Reparo do DNA por Junção de Extremidades
20.
J Am Geriatr Soc ; 72(5): 1574-1582, 2024 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38445895

RESUMO

The National Institute on Aging (NIA), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), was founded in 1974 to support and conduct research on aging and the health and well-being of older adults. Fifty years ago, the concept of studying aging generated much skepticism. Early NIA-funded research findings helped establish the great value of aging research and provided the foundation for significant science advances that have improved our understanding of the aging process, diseases and conditions associated with aging, and the effects of health inequities, as well as the need to promote healthy aging lifestyles. Today, we celebrate the many important contributions to aging research made possible by NIA, as well as opportunities to continue to make meaningful progress. NIA emphasizes that the broad aging research community must continue to increase and expand our collective efforts to recruit and train a diverse next generation of aging researchers.


Assuntos
Envelhecimento , Aniversários e Eventos Especiais , Pesquisa Biomédica , National Institute on Aging (U.S.) , Humanos , Estados Unidos , Idoso , Envelhecimento/fisiologia , Pesquisa Biomédica/história , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , Envelhecimento Saudável , Geriatria/história
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