RESUMO
Roman city Cibalae (Vinkovci) - the birthplace of Roman emperors Valentinian I and Valens was a very well developed urban ares in the late antique what was evidenced by numerous archaeological findings. The aim of this paper is to get insight in dental health of antique population of Cibalae. One hundred individuals with 2041 teeth dated to 3rd - 5th century AD have been analyzed for caries, antemortem tooth loss, periapical diseases and tooth wear. Prevalence of antemortem tooth loss was 4.3% in males, 5.2% in females. Prevalence of caries per tooth was 8.4% in males, 7.0% in females. Compared to other Croatian antique sites, ancient inhabitants of Roman Cibalae had rather good dental health with low caries prevalence and no gender differences. Statistically significant difference was found between males in females in the prevalence of periapical lesions and degree of tooth wear. Periapical lesions were found only in males.
Assuntos
Doenças Periapicais/história , Doenças Dentárias/história , Dente/patologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Arqueologia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Croácia , Cárie Dentária/epidemiologia , Cárie Dentária/etiologia , Cárie Dentária/história , Feminino , História Antiga , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças Periapicais/epidemiologia , Doenças Periapicais/etiologia , Prevalência , Mundo Romano , Doenças Dentárias/epidemiologia , Doenças Dentárias/etiologia , Perda de Dente/epidemiologia , Perda de Dente/etiologia , Perda de Dente/história , Desgaste dos Dentes/epidemiologia , Desgaste dos Dentes/etiologia , Desgaste dos Dentes/história , Adulto JovemRESUMO
Present review makes an attempt to summarize the Hungarian endodontic literature of pulpal and periodontal diseases, published during the past 100 years. The experimental examinations and clinical studies make it possible to follow the changes in the methods and in the medicines, used in the field of pulpal treatment. The overview gives us information about the problem of disinfection, shaping, measuring, and obturation of root canal.
Assuntos
Doenças da Polpa Dentária/história , Endodontia/história , Jornalismo Médico/história , Doenças Periapicais/história , Publicações Periódicas como Assunto/história , Tratamento do Canal Radicular/história , Desvitalização da Polpa Dentária/história , Doenças da Polpa Dentária/terapia , Desinfecção/história , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , Humanos , Hungria , Doenças Periapicais/terapia , Obturação do Canal Radicular/história , Preparo de Canal Radicular/história , Tratamento do Canal Radicular/métodosAssuntos
Perda do Osso Alveolar/epidemiologia , Perda do Osso Alveolar/história , Doenças Periapicais/epidemiologia , Doenças Periapicais/história , Processo Alveolar , França/epidemiologia , História do Século XV , História do Século XVI , História do Século XVII , História Antiga , História Medieval , Humanos , Osteíte/epidemiologia , Osteíte/história , Osteosclerose/epidemiologia , Osteosclerose/história , PrevalênciaRESUMO
Clinical endodontics has made significant progress during this century. This lecture will critically review the major breakthroughs that have taken place during this period. The final judgement of the value of this progress, however, is the quality of care we can deliver to our patients. Although the advances have been impressive, there are also major disappointments and problems that need to be recognised. Looking at clinical endodontics today, there is clearly a dissonance between sound scientific knowledge and empirical clinical practice. It is important that these problems are recognised and that endodontic research and teaching are refocused. Only by decisive action can progress be assured for clinical endodontics and the prospect will be bright.