RESUMO
Identifying the signs that an infant, child or adolescent is a victim of incest is a complex process. Contradictory psychic mechanisms can interfere with the professional's position: how to think about the unspeakable and the unthinkable in a confused and confusing context? Faced with this sensitive issue, it's important to offer some food for thought on how to tackle it. Children speak to us, with words but above all with their bodies. It's up to us to listen carefully.
Assuntos
Incesto , Criança , Humanos , Incesto/psicologiaRESUMO
Incest and incestuality bring us back to anto-edipal families and the presence of unprocessed transgenerational elements. Clinicians working with these families and patients are tested in their counter-transference. Nevertheless, what a "gratification" it is when patients regain greater autonomy, self-esteem and desire. Then something of their own history is rewritten, at a greater distance from certain ghosts.
Assuntos
Incesto , Humanos , Incesto/psicologia , CriançaRESUMO
The inclusion of the term "incest" in the Penal Code is extremely recent. The study of the silence of the law and the debates that led to its introduction reflect the evolution of our society. What is the current situation for magistrates, in terms of the texts currently in force? How can judicial practices benefit from interdisciplinary scientific knowledge to meet the challenges of proof, protection and reparation?
Assuntos
Incesto , Criança , Humanos , França , Incesto/legislação & jurisprudênciaRESUMO
Following the publication of La Familia Grande in early January 2021, a book in which Camille Kouchner recounts the incest suffered by her brother, a wave of testimonies broke out on social networks under the #MeTooInceste tagline. On January 23, 2021 the President of the Republic, Emmanuel Macron, made a commitment to victims of incest by creating the Independent Commission on Incest and Sexual Violence Against Children (CIIVISE). The commission's mission was to gather testimonies from incest victims and make recommendations to improve the identification and care of victims of intra-family sexual violence.
Assuntos
Abuso Sexual na Infância , Humanos , Criança , Abuso Sexual na Infância/psicologia , Incesto/psicologia , FrançaRESUMO
The link between incest and domestic violence is explored. Violence is an inherent characteristic of humanity, but its expression is supposed to be channeled by family and societal norms, notably the fundamental prohibitions of murder and incest. The aggressor's act lies outside these common norms, while the victims are often made vulnerable by a family past marked by violence.
Assuntos
Homicídio , Incesto , Humanos , Homicídio/legislação & jurisprudência , Homicídio/psicologia , Incesto/psicologia , Incesto/legislação & jurisprudência , Violência Doméstica/legislação & jurisprudênciaRESUMO
Prolonged incest, where children are sexually abused by familial perpetrators into adulthood, has been documented in clinical and criminological scholarship, however it is often overlooked in research, policy and practice approaches to familial sexual abuse. This article draws on interviews with ten Australian therapists about their clinical work with clients subject to incestuous abuse continuing into adulthood. It outlines their descriptions of these cases, the nature of the reported abuse and factors that facilitated prolonged and ongoing incest, including at the time of therapy. The therapists and their clients were female. The clients were highly dissociative and experienced significant psychiatric and medical comorbidity, and extensive socio-economic disadvantage. Reported abuse was sadistic, ongoing, often involved multiple perpetrators, and sometimes had links to organized abuse. Therapists' conceptualizations of the factors related to the abuse included: enmeshed and disorganized attachment to the perpetrator; symptoms of severe dissociation; having absent, abusive or non-protective mothers; and social isolation which limited help-seeking. The study concludes that attachment, trauma and dissociation-informed therapy is essential, while further research is needed to further explore effective interventions and responses to this clinical cohort.
Assuntos
Transtornos Dissociativos , Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Transtornos Dissociativos/psicologia , Transtornos Dissociativos/terapia , Austrália , Sobreviventes Adultos de Maus-Tratos Infantis/psicologia , Criança , Incesto/psicologia , Abuso Sexual na Infância/psicologia , MasculinoRESUMO
INTRODUCTION: Incestuous behaviors are often placed in family constellations that are highly dysfunctional from the perspective of communication between members and also with regard to the roles and expectations held in the family. The expert case being presented reflects these characteristics. METHODS: Beginning with an expert case of particular interest with respect to incestuousness and destructibility, the authors report considerations from a clinical criminological and forensic psychological-psychiatric point of view on the link between the two item. CONCLUSIONS: A careful historical, anthropological, documentary reconstruction, the examination of the relational set-up of the various subjects involved, and not only the clinical and psychodiagnostic aspects, are the indispensable premises, in order to make overall sense of crimes in families of particular complexity, difficult to decipher, such as those exposed in the present scientific work.
Assuntos
Incesto , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Prova Pericial , Psiquiatria Legal , Incesto/psicologiaRESUMO
PURPOSE: This study aimed to examine the family perceptions in the drawings of children exposed to incest. DESIGN AND METHODS: This qualitative research involved 25 child survivors of incest, all of whom were examined and subjected to forensic interviews at a facility in northern Türkiye specializing in cases of child sexual abuse. The data were collected using the "Child and Family Descriptive Information Form", the "Abuser Descriptive Information Form", the "Family Drawing Test", and the "Semi-structured Interview Form". RESULTS: The children's drawings were subjected to a projective analysis, leading to the identification of three key themes: the distress of confronting incest; unbalanced power and role allocation in the family; and dysfunctional family dynamics.". These themes were discerned by examining the connections and coherence between the categories. CONCLUSION: It is concluded in the study that who are exposed to incest perceived a trauma experience that affected the whole family, perceived unbalanced power and role allocation in the family with authoritarian-aggressive and submissive-oppressed roles, and had negative perceptions of family dynamics such as emotional ties, family integrity, and social interaction. IMPLICATIONS TO PRACTICE: This study emphasizes the need to restructure the issues of familial trauma, power and role imbalance, and unmet needs within the family while planning for trauma in nursing approaches to children who are victims of incest.
Assuntos
Abuso Sexual na Infância , Maus-Tratos Infantis , Criança , Humanos , Incesto/psicologia , Abuso Sexual na Infância/psicologia , Relações Familiares , FamíliaRESUMO
Incest occurs worldwide in all socioeconomic classes. To the best of our knowledge, literature on music processes with incest survivors is scarce, and studies focusing on voicework as a main technique for incest survivors in group settings have not been found. The current study aimed to explore incest survivors' expectations regarding the use of their voice before participating in a vocal group therapy, and their lived experience of using their voice following the therapeutic process. Seventeen women living in an inpatient alternative center, coping with complex posttraumatic stress disorder due to incest, participated in a voicework group led by two music therapists. The women were divided into two groups of eight and nine women each and participated in eight sessions. Data were collected through focus groups before and after the therapeutic experience. Interpretative phenomenological analysis yielded themes indicating that before the therapeutic process, participants' expectations regarding the use of their voice reflected low self-esteem, self-criticism, loneliness, shame, fear of exposure, and avoidance of singing. Following the therapeutic process, participants experienced their voice in a way that enabled them to feel self-acceptance and courage to sing, togetherness, bonding, belonging, a strengthening of existing relationships and ability to establish new ones, and awareness of body and emotions in the "here and now." An overall examination of the findings indicates that participants progressed from experiencing lack of self-compassion before the therapeutic experience to enhanced self-compassion at its completion. The findings are interpreted via the self-compassion concept and implications are presented.
Assuntos
Incesto , Musicoterapia , Humanos , Feminino , Incesto/psicologia , Autocompaixão , Emoções , Capacidades de EnfrentamentoRESUMO
OBJECTIVES: To calculate the likelihood ratios of incest cases using identity by descent (IBD) patterns. METHODS: The unique IBD pattern was formed by denoting the alleles from the members in a pedigree with a same digital. The probability of each IBD pattern was obtained by multiplying the prior probability by the frequency of non-IBD alleles. The pedigree likelihoods of incest cases under different hypotheses were obtained by summing all IBD pattern probabilities, and the likelihood ratio(LR) was calculated by comparing the likelihoods of different pedigrees. RESULTS: The IBD patterns and the formulae of calculating LR for father-daughter incest and brother-sister incest were obtained. CONCLUSIONS: The calculations of LR for incest cases were illustrated based on IBD patterns.
Assuntos
Incesto , Irmãos , Masculino , Humanos , ProbabilidadeRESUMO
Abortion bans in the United States often include provisions for abortion in the circumstances of rape or incest experience. Such exceptions have been included in important legislation like the Hyde Amendment, 2003 Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act, 2010 Affordable Care Act, and state and federal legislation banning abortion in early gestation. Thus, examination of these laws is critical given the 2022 Supreme Court decision to devolve legal access to the state level. This study examines arguments made by proponents and opponents of rape and incest exceptions within early abortion ban legislation using publicly available video archives from legislative sessions in six Southern states. A narrative analysis was conducted on the legislative debate of rape and incest exceptions during the 2018-2019 legislative sessions. We found three core themes when examining legislative debate: belief in people's claims underpinned opposition or support for exceptions; opinions about trauma were related to views on exceptions; and exception supporters called for empathy and non-partisanship in consideration of rape and incest. Additionally, support and opposition for the inclusion of rape and incest exceptions in draft law did not follow party lines. This study seeks to deepen understanding of the strategies used by legislators to promote and rebuff rape and incest exceptions in early abortion legislation while providing greater opportunity for tailored reproductive health, rights, and justice advocacy and policy, especially in the context of the US South where abortion access is now extremely restricted.
Assuntos
Aborto Induzido , Estupro , Gravidez , Feminino , Estados Unidos , Humanos , Incesto , Serviços de Planejamento Familiar , Patient Protection and Affordable Care ActRESUMO
Dissociation in child sexual abuse (CSA) survivors remains under-recognized and diagnosed, partly because of the difficulties involved in identifying dissociative symptoms. Qualitative research can contribute to a better understanding of the lived experiences of dissociation. This study focused on the experiences of dissociation in the context of CSA. In all, 22 female incest survivors, all diagnosed with different dissociative disorders, provided narratives about their experiences of dissociation. The narratives were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. The narrative analysis revealed four central themes. The first theme deals with reliving the experience of the abuse. The second theme refers to the experience of disconnection from the body, the self, and the surroundings. The third theme covers the lack of coherence in the narrative, and the fourth theme describes the bridge between voluntary controlled and nonvoluntary uncontrolled use of dissociation. The data are discussed in light of several traumagenic constructs, including a lack of self-sense, being entrapped in a victim-aggressor relationship, and distorted time perception. It is suggested that the extent to which participants can control their dissociation and the coherency of their narratives reflects the severity of their dissociation. Clinicians can consider helping clients use dissociation as an adaptive defense mechanism.
Assuntos
Abuso Sexual na Infância , Maus-Tratos Infantis , Humanos , Feminino , Criança , Transtornos Dissociativos , Sobreviventes , IncestoRESUMO
Although sibling sexual abuse (SSA) is one of the most common forms of sexual abuse, it has been particularly neglected in previous research. Hence, characteristics of this form of abuse and its longer term implications are not well understood. The aims of the current review were to precisely characterize the phenomenon of SSA and to condense the implications known to date of SSA on survivors. We included 15 studies with a total sample size of 14,680 individuals. Our results indicate that SSA has some unequivocal features such as an early onset, an extended duration and frequency, and a particularly high intensity (i.e., involvement of coercion, force, superiority, and manipulation). Our findings also revealed that SSA is linked to later depression, anxiety, impaired self-esteem, and sexual functioning. The findings of the current review suggest that (1) SSA is common, (2) SSA has various negative effects on survivors' mental health, and that (3) SSA and its implications have been and to date are marginalized in research and practice. Results are discussed with a special focus on clinical implications.
Assuntos
Abuso Sexual na Infância , Irmãos , Criança , Humanos , Irmãos/psicologia , Incesto/psicologia , Abuso Sexual na Infância/psicologia , Ansiedade , Transtornos de AnsiedadeRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Incest is a globally prevalent phenomenon and is defined as sexual relations between closely related family members. Despite being a criminal offense irrespective to the gender and age incest is a prevalent issue in Nepal. Incest survivors are sheltered in safe homes for specific periods and reintegrated into their families following their healing. This research aims to explore the challenges and issues involved in the reintegration of incest survivors and investigate how the interconnected perceptions of families and individuals relate to the incest survivors' successful reintegration. METHODS: This qualitative study was conducted in three districts of Nepal. Fourteen incest survivors, five service providers from safe homes, and 22 community members were purposefully and theoretically selected. Semi-structured interviews were carried out to collect the study data, which were subsequently coded and analyzed using a grounded theory approach. RESULTS: The results indicate the importance of the reintegration of incest survivors, as staying in a safe home may not offer a long-term solution for these individuals. However, reintegration is challenging without acceptance and support from the survivors' families and communities, the survivors' readiness to reintegrate, and agreement from the survivors' safe homes. Factors found to influence the unsuccessful reintegration of survivors included family fragmentation, socio-economic status, family resistance, the survivor-perpetrator relationship, survivors' interests, fears, and the possibility of repeated incidents, harmful social norms and cultural practices, community intervention, and negative perceptions. CONCLUSION: This study found that factors associated with impeding the reintegration of incest survivors are found in survivors, their families, and their communities. Creating harmonious family systems, providing education on gender equality, empowering women to fight against all sorts of abuse, and governmental assurances on the implementation of legal aid, human rights, ratified conventions on child rights and women's rights may help prevention of incest, and address the reintegration challenges of incest victims.
Assuntos
Abuso Sexual na Infância , Incesto , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Nepal , Sobreviventes , Pesquisa QualitativaRESUMO
O objetivo deste artigo é fazer avançar o debate entre a psicanálise e os estudos queer, em especial a partir da interlocução traçada por Judith Butler com os trabalhos de Freud e Lacan. Retomando o modo como Butler articula Foucault, Derrida e a psicanálise para pensar os problemas de gênero, evidenciamos que a teoria psicanalítica permite à filósofa situar, a partir de sua concepção da melancolia de gênero, os pontos de fracasso da norma em função da vida psíquica do poder. Ainda que a cisheterossexualidade normativa imponha um roteiro de identificações e escolhas de objeto a seus sujeitos, há uma imprevisibilidade na maneira pela qual cada um responderá às injunções normativas da cultura, o que aponta para uma falha das normas em determinar completamente a subjetividade. A melancolia de gênero se torna, assim, uma marca da importância da psicanálise no percurso de Butler. Em seguida, discutimos as interpelações da filósofa ao simbólico lacaniano, bem como as nuances progressivamente introduzidas em sua leitura da diferença sexual. Ao longo do percurso de Butler, a diferença sexual deixa de ser considerada uma teoria da heterossexualidade e passa a ser apresentada como um conceito-borda, uma fronteira vacilante, que tomamos aqui como um convite para produzirmos uma releitura não normativa da diferença sexual na psicanálise a partir da teoria lacaniana da sexuação. Finalmente, localizamos a estranheza do gozo e o caráter irredutível da sexualidade às normas sociais como um importante eixo partilhado entre Butler e a psicanálise.(AU)
The aim of this article is to branch out the debate between psychoanalysis and queer studies, focusing on the interlocution drawn by Judith Butler with the works of Freud and Lacan. Returning to the way Butler articulates Foucault, Derrida and psychoanalysis to think about gender trouble, we show that psychoanalytic theory allows the philosopher to situate, from her conception of gender melancholy, the points of failure of the norm in function of the psychic life of power. After all, even though normative cis-heterosexuality imposes a script of identifications and object-choices on its subjects, there is an unpredictability to the way in which each one will respond to the normative injunctions of culture, so that norms fail to fully determine subjectivity. Gender melancholy thus becomes a mark of the importance of psychoanalysis in Butler's path. Then, we discuss the philosopher's interpellations to the Lacanian symbolic order, as well as the nuances progressively introduced in her reading of sexual difference. Along Butler's path, sexual difference is no longer considered a theory of heterosexuality and is presented as a border-concept, a vacillating frontier, which we take here as an invitation to produce a non-normative rereading of sexual difference in psychoanalysis, resorting to the Lacanian theory of sexuation. Finally, we locate the uncanniness of jouissance and the irreducible character of sexuality to social norms as an important shared axis between Butler and psychoanalysis.(AU)
El objetivo de este artículo es hacer avanzar el debate entre el psicoanálisis y los estudios queer, enfatizando la interlocución trazada por Judith Butler con los trabajos de Freud y Lacan. Volviendo a la forma en que Butler articula a Foucault, Derrida y el psicoanálisis para pensar los problemas de género, mostramos que la teoría psicoanalítica permite a la filósofa ubicar, desde su concepción de la melancolía de género, los puntos de falla de la norma en función de la vida psíquica del poder. Aunque la cis-heterosexualidad normativa imponga identificaciones y elecciones de objeto a sus sujetos, hay una imprevisibilidad en la forma en que cada uno responderá a los mandatos normativos de la cultura, lo que apunta a un fracaso de las normas para determinar completamente la subjetividad. La melancolía de género se convierte, entonces, en una marca de la importancia del psicoanálisis en la trayectoria de Butler. En seguida, discutimos las interpelaciones de la filósofa a lo simbólico lacaniano, así como los matices progresivamente introducidos en su lectura de la diferencia sexual. A lo largo de la trayectoria de Butler, la diferencia sexual deja de ser considerada una teoría de la heterosexualidad y pasa a ser presentada como un concepto-borde, um límite vacilante, que tomamos aquí como una invitación para producirmos una relectura no normativa de la diferencia sexual en psicoanálisis a partir de la teoría lacaniana de la sexuación. Finalmente, ubicamos la rareza del goce y el carácter irreductible de la sexualidad a las normas sociales como un importante eje compartido entre Butler y el psicoanálisis.(AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Caracteres Sexuais , Sexualidade , Prazer , Normas Sociais , Identidade de Gênero , Filosofia , Preconceito , Psicologia , Desenvolvimento Psicossexual , Sexo , Educação Sexual , Ciências do Comportamento , Orquiectomia , Homossexualidade Feminina , Feminismo , Neuropsiquiatria , Sexismo , Pessoas Transgênero , Segregação Social , Diversidade de Gênero , Binarismo de Gênero , Teoria Freudiana , Incesto , Libido , Antropologia Cultural , Complexo de ÉdipoRESUMO
Objetivamos apresentar uma proposta de atendimento psicossocial grupal oferecida para mulheres adultas que cometeram ofensa sexual, cuidadoras e mães. A experiência está sendo desenvolvida no Distrito Federal, Brasil, com pessoas do gênero feminino provenientes de encaminhamento judicial. Carece que os profissionais das áreas da justiça, saúde, serviço social e psicologia avancem no estudo e na compreensão desta temática, de modo a pensarem a atuação e o apoio terapêutico a essas mulheres. O modo de atendimento é focal e breve, com ênfase na criação de um ambiente lúdico como facilitador das interações grupais e da discussão sobre os temas: identidade; confiança nas relações afetivas e sociais; vivência pessoal com violência física e sexual; configuração de gênero; e expressão da sexualidade e futuro. A abordagem individual também se baseia no enfoque dos temas mencionados. O oferecimento de ajuda à mulher cuidadora ou à mãe tem participação ativa na interrupção do circuito abusivo sexual, pois essa violência é extremamente ocultada, ocasionando uma prolongada vulnerabilidade para as vítimas. Ressalta-se o valor do texto indicando a descrição de ação voltada para uma população permanentemente não estudada e evitada em seu reconhecimento. Os limites desta proposta encontram-se na falta de outras iniciativas que possibilitem uma discussão sobre essa experiência.(AU)
We aim to present a proposal of a group psychosocial intervention offered for adult female sexual offenders, caregivers, and mothers. The intervention is being developed at Federal District, Brazil, with female people coming from judicial referrals. Professionals in the areas of justice, health, social work, and psychology need to advance in the study and understanding this theme to think about action and therapeutic support for these women. The intervention is a focal and brief approach, with emphasis on the creation of a ludic environment as a facilitator of group interactions and discussion about the themes: identity; trust in affective and social relationships; personal experience with physical and sexual violence; gender configuration; and sexuality expression and future. The individual approach is also based on focusing on these themes. The offering of help to the female caregiver or the mother has an active participation in the interruption of the sexual offense circuit, since this violence is extremely hidden, bringing a prolonged condition of vulnerability to the victims. The value of this text is highlighted indicating the description of an action directed to a population that is permanently not studied and whose recognition is avoided. The limits of this proposal are found in the absence of other initiatives that would allow a discussion about this experience.(AU)
Este texto presenta una propuesta de atención psicosocial grupal destinada a mujeres adultas que han cometido delito sexual, a cuidadoras y madres. La intervención se está desarrollando en el Distrito Federal (Brasil), con personas del género femenino provenientes de remisiones judiciales. Es necesario que los profesionales de las áreas de justicia, salud, trabajo social y psicología avancen en el estudio y comprensión de esta temática para pensar en el desempeño y apoyo terapéutico de estas mujeres. El servicio es enfocado y breve, con énfasis en la creación de un ambiente lúdico como facilitador de interacciones grupales y discusión sobre los temas: identidad; confianza en las relaciones afectivas y sociales; experiencia personal con violencia física y sexual; configuración de género; y expresión de la sexualidad y el futuro. El enfoque individual también se centra en estos temas. La oferta de ayuda a la mujer cuidadora o a la madre es importante para la interrupción del circuito de abuso sexual, ya que esta violencia es extremadamente oculta y provoca una vulnerabilidad prolongada a las víctimas. Se destaca el valor del texto con la descripción de la acción dirigida a una población que no es objeto de estudios ni reconocida. Los límites de esta propuesta se encuentran en la ausencia de otras iniciativas que permitan un debate sobre esta experiencia.(AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto Jovem , Delitos Sexuais , Identidade de Gênero , Intervenção Psicossocial , Ansiedade , Relações Pais-Filho , Pedofilia , Percepção , Arteterapia , Preconceito , Trabalho Sexual , Psicologia , Psicopatologia , Política Pública , Qualidade de Vida , Estupro , Rejeição em Psicologia , Segurança , Educação Sexual , Vergonha , Meio Social , Justiça Social , Problemas Sociais , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Transtornos de Estresse Pós-Traumáticos , Tabu , Tortura , Síndrome da Criança Espancada , Organização Mundial da Saúde , Abuso Sexual na Infância , Brasil , Doenças Virais Sexualmente Transmissíveis , Família , Maus-Tratos Infantis , Defesa da Criança e do Adolescente , Proteção da Criança , Responsabilidade Legal , Saúde da Mulher , Poder Familiar , Assédio Sexual , Coerção , Violência Doméstica , Conflito Psicológico , Anticoncepção , Vítimas de Crime , Estatística , Crime , Ameaças , Comportamento Perigoso , Negação em Psicologia , Confiança , Agressão , Sexologia , Violação de Direitos Humanos , Depressão , Medo , Criminosos , Saúde Sexual , Tráfico de Pessoas , Comportamento Criminoso , Abuso Físico , Reincidência , Direitos dos Prisioneiros , Androcentrismo , Liberdade , Experiências Adversas da Infância , Respeito , Abuso Emocional , Evitação da Informação , Privação Social , Bem-Estar Psicológico , Manobra Psicológica , Ódio , Promoção da Saúde , Direitos Humanos , Incesto , Infecções , Inibição Psicológica , Acontecimentos que Mudam a Vida , Solidão , Amor , Enganação , Imperícia , Masturbação , NarcisismoRESUMO
Este artigo tem como objetivo produzir uma análise histórica sobre as intersecções entre Psicologia e sexualidade desviantes da norma no Brasil, de fins do século XIX a meados da década de 1980. Esta temporalidade foi escolhida por abarcar o surgimento das pesquisas científicas sobre sexualidade e desvios sexuais, a consolidação dos estudos psicológicos sobre a temática e o processo mais recente de despatologização da homossexualidade. Em termos teóricos e metodológicos, foram adotados os pressupostos da História Social da Psicologia e da historiografia das homossexualidades no Brasil. Desse modo, buscou-se compreender como as ideias, concepções e práticas psicológicas foram mudando ao longo do tempo, em conexão com as transformações socioculturais e políticas que ocorreram durante o século XX. Para isto, foram utilizadas fontes primárias e secundárias de pesquisa com vistas à produção de interpretações sobre as conexões entre as ideias, os atores e os eventos narrados. Argumenta-se, ao longo do artigo, que as ideias e práticas psicológicas estão intrinsecamente conectadas aos contextos socioculturais e políticos de seu tempo, sendo os movimentos dinâmicos e os conflitos presentes nesses contextos fatores determinantes para a sua constituição.(AU)
This article aims to produce a historical analysis of the intersections between Psychology and sexualities that deviate from the norm in Brazil, from the late 19th century to the mid-1980s. This period was chosen because it encompasses the emergence of scientific research on sexuality and sexual deviations, the consolidation of psychological studies on the subject and the most recent process of de-pathologization of homosexuality. Theoretically and methodologically, the assumptions of the Social History of Psychology and the historiography of homosexualities in Brazil were adopted. Therefore, we sought to understand how psychological ideas, conceptions and practices have changed over time, in connection with the sociocultural and political transformations that occurred throughout the 20th century. For this, primary and secondary sources of research were used to produce interpretations about the connections between the ideas, the actors and the narrated events. It is argued, throughout the article, that the psychological ideas and practices are intrinsically connected to the sociocultural and political contexts of their time, being the dynamic movements and conflicts present in these contexts determining factors for their constitution.(AU)
Este artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis histórico de las intersecciones entre la Psicología y las sexualidades desviadas de la norma en Brasil desde finales del siglo XIX hasta mediados de la década de 1980. Esta temporalidad fue elegida por abarcar el surgimiento de las investigaciones científicas sobre sexualidad y desvíos sexuales, la consolidación de los estudios psicológicos sobre el tema y el más reciente proceso de despatologización de la homosexualidad. En el marco teórico y metodológico, se adoptaron los presupuestos de la Historia Social de la Psicología y de la historiografía de las homosexualidades en Brasil. De esta manera, se pretende comprender cómo las ideas, concepciones y prácticas psicológicas han cambiado a lo largo del tiempo, en conexión con las transformaciones socioculturales y políticas ocurridas durante el siglo XX. Para ello, se utilizaron las fuentes de investigación primarias y secundarias con miras a generar interpretaciones sobre las conexiones entre las ideas, los actores y los eventos narrados. Se argumenta, a lo largo de este artículo, que las ideas y las prácticas psicológicas están intrínsecamente conectadas a los contextos socioculturales y políticos de su tiempo, y los movimientos dinámicos y los conflictos presentes en estos contextos fueron los factores determinantes para su constitución.(AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Brasil , Homossexualidade , Sexualidade , História , Orgasmo , Transtornos Parafílicos , Patologia , Pedofilia , Desenvolvimento da Personalidade , Transtornos da Personalidade , Princípio do Prazer-Desprazer , Psicologia , Desenvolvimento Psicossexual , Política Pública , Racionalização , Religião e Sexo , Repressão Psicológica , Sadismo , Sexo , Comportamento Sexual , Transtornos do Desenvolvimento Sexual , Delitos Sexuais , Controle Social Formal , Meio Social , Sociedades , Aprendizagem da Esquiva , Sublimação Psicológica , Tabu , Terapêutica , Travestilidade , Inconsciente Psicológico , Voyeurismo , Terapia Comportamental , Abuso Sexual na Infância , Atitude , Cura Homeopática , Caráter , Cristianismo , Competência Mental , Assédio Sexual , Coito , Corpo Humano , Homossexualidade Feminina , Conflito Psicológico , Participação da Comunidade , Diversidade Cultural , Feminismo , Heterossexualidade , Manifestações Neurocomportamentais , Disfunções Sexuais Psicogênicas , Crime , Características Culturais , Cultura , Sexo Seguro , Terapias Mente-Corpo , Mecanismos de Defesa , Desumanização , Características Humanas , Intenção , Desenvolvimento Moral , Emoções , Agenda de Pesquisa em Saúde , Fóruns de Discussão , Estudos Populacionais em Saúde Pública , Eugenia (Ciência) , Exibicionismo , Prazer , Fetichismo Psiquiátrico , Saúde Sexual , Homofobia , Racismo , Marginalização Social , Medicalização , Pessoas Transgênero , Status Moral , Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero , Ativismo Político , Diversidade de Gênero , Assexualidade , Sexualidade Oculta , Autoaceitação da Sexualidade , Normas de Gênero , Cegueira de Gênero , Androcentrismo , Liberdade , Teoria Freudiana , Respeito , Identidade de Gênero , Trauma Sexual , Casas de Trabalho , Funcionamento Psicossocial , Papel de Gênero , Enquadramento Interseccional , Estrutura Familiar , Promoção da Saúde , Desenvolvimento Humano , Direitos Humanos , Identificação Psicológica , Anatomia , Transtornos Disruptivos, de Controle do Impulso e da Conduta , Incesto , Instinto , Introversão Psicológica , Libido , Masoquismo , Masturbação , Transtornos Mentais , Métodos , Moral , Princípios Morais , Transtornos NeuróticosRESUMO
A transmissão psíquica trabalha no sentido de vida e de morte, por meio das alianças inconscientes, entre e através das gerações. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o lugar da incestualidade e da sensorialidade na transmissão psíquica do negativo. Enfatizamos que a herança do negativo faz parte da pré-história dos sujeitos, e que os traumatismos não elaborados, não acessíveis à memória, são inscritos no psiquismo familiar e nos corpos singulares. A fim de ilustrar a discussão proposta, apresentamos uma vinheta clínica de psicoterapia psicanalítica de família. Concluímos que a transmissão do negativo e a qualidade incestual atuantes nos laços familiares se evidenciam por meio da sensorialidade, no atravessamento dos espaços psíquicos e na temporalidade da família, causando prejuízos no reconhecimento das diferenças e nos processos de subjetivação (AU).
Psychic transmission works in the sense of life and death, through unconscious alliances, between and across generations.The purpose of this article is to discuss the place of incestuality and sensoriality in the psychic transmission of the negative.We emphasize that the inheritance of the negative is part of the prehistory subjects and that the untreated traumas, not accessible to memory, are registered in the family psychism and in the singular bodies.In order to illustrate the proposed discussion, we present a clinical vignette of family psychoanalytic psychotherapy.We conclude that the transmission of the negative and the incestual quality acting in the family bonds are evidenced through sensoriality, in the crossing of psychic spaces and in the family's temporality, causing losses in the recognition of differences and in the subjectification (AU).
La transmisión psíquica funciona en el sentido de vida y muerte, por las alianzas inconscientes, entre y a través generaciones. El objetivo de este artículo es discutir el lugar de la incestualidad y de la sensorialidad en la transmisión psíquica de lo negativo. Destacamos que la herencia de lo negativo es parte de la prehistoria de los sujetos, y que los traumas no elaborados, no accesibles a la memoria, están inscritos en el psiquismo familiar y en los cuerpos singulares.Para ilustrar la discusión propuesta, presentamos una viñeta clínica de psicoterapia psicoanalítica familiar.Concluimos que la transmisión de lo negativo y la calidad incestual en el trabajo en los lazos familiares se manifiestan a través de lasensorialidad, en el cruce de espacios psíquicos y en la temporalidad familiar, provocando pérdidas en el reconocimiento de las diferencias y en el proceso de subjetivación (AU).