Lichenoid pseudovesicular papular eruption on nose: A papular facial dermatosis probably related to actinic lichen nitidus or micropapular polymorphous light eruption.

BACKGROUND: Facial papules are a feature of several clinical conditions and may present both diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. AIM: To describe a grouped papular eruption on the nose and adjoining cheeks that has not been well characterized previously. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A series of consecutive patients with a papular eruption predominantly involving nose and cheeks were evaluated, treated and followed up prospectively at tertiary care centers. Demographic details, clinical features, histopathology and response to treatment were recorded. RESULTS: There were five men and six women (mean age 29.9 ± 6.9 years) who had disease for a mean duration of 17.3 ± 11.1 months. All patients presented with a predominantly asymptomatic eruption of monomorphic, pseudovesicular, grouped, skin colored to slightly erythematous papules prominently involving the tip of nose, nasal alae, philtrum and the adjoining cheeks. A total of 15 biopsies from 11 patients were analyzed and the predominant finding was a dense, focal lymphoid infiltrate restricted to the upper dermis with basal cell damage and atrophy of the overlying epidermis. The eruption ran a chronic course from several months to years. LIMITATIONS: Direct immunofluorescence could not be performed except in one case. Immunohistochemical stains for CD4 and CD8 could not be done owing to nonavailability. Phototesting was undertaken in one patient only. CONCLUSION: Small grouped papules on the nose and adjoining skin with a lichenoid histopathology appear to represent a distinct clinicopathological entity. It may be related to actinic lichen nitidus/micropapular variant of polymorphous light eruption.

Generalized lichen nitidus in Russell-Silver syndrome.

Generalized lichen nitidus is a rare disease, and there are only a few reports associating it with a genetic disorder. Here we report a case of generalized lichen nitidus in Russell-Silver syndrome.

Generalized Lichen nitidus associated with Down's syndrome: case report.

Lichen nitidus is a disease of unknown etiology, characterized by flesh-colored, shiny papules of 1-2 mm and generally asymptomatic or with mild pruritus. The most common sites of occurrence are genitalia, upper limbs, trunk and abdomen. The generalized form is rare. This is the fourth reported case of lichen nitidus associated with Down Syndrome.

Generalized Lichen nitidus associated with Down's syndrome: case report / Liquen nítido geneneralizado associado à síndrome de Down: relato de caso

Lichen nitidus is a disease of unknown etiology, characterized by flesh-colored, shiny papules of 1-2 mm and generally asymptomatic or with mild pruritus. The most common sites of occurrence are genitalia, upper limbs, trunk and abdomen. The generalized form is rare. This is the fourth reported case of lichen nitidus associated with Down Syndrome.

Líquen nítido é uma doença de etiologia desconhecida, caracterizada por pápulas normocrômicas, brilhantes medindo de 1 a 2 milímetros de diâmetro, geralmente assintomáticas ou com leve prurido. A forma mais comum é a localizada nos genitais, membros superiores, tronco e abdome. A forma generalizada é rara. Este é o quarto relato de caso descrito de líquen nítido associado à Síndrome de Down.

Generalized lichen nitidus, with perioral and perinasal accentuation, in association with Down syndrome.

Generalized cases of lichen nitidus are rare, but have been infrequently reported in association with Down syndrome. We report the third such case, with unusual perioral and perinasal accentuation.

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2b associated with lichen nitidus.

Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 2B syndrome is an autosomal dominantly inherited endocrine disorder with rare skin manifestations. We report the case of a 19-year-old Turkish girl who presented with skin-colored flat papules scattered all over the trunk and extremities. Additionally, she had marfanoid habitus, thick lips, and multiple flesh-colored papules over the inner eyelids and oral mucosa. Histopathological examination of one of the trunk lesions was consistent with lichen nitidus. Her past medical history was significant for medullary thyroid carcinoma. Genetic testing showed a point mutation in exon 16 at codon 918 (M918T) in the RET proto-oncogene. Based on all these findings, MEN type 2B was diagnosed. To the best of our knowledge we report the first case of MEN type 2B associated with lichen nitidus.

Condyloma with lichen nitidus.

A 32-year-old black man presented with two separate eruptions on his penis (Figure). He has had a 10-year history of asymptomatic 1-3 mm shiny papules on the shaft of his penis. He also has had one asymptomatic verrucous brown plaque 1.5 cm in diameter on his penis. A small shave biopsy was performed for each process. The former showed lymphocytes and histocytes in the papillary dermis in a "ball-in-claw" relation to the rete ridges of the epidermis. The latter showed an acanthotic epidermis with papillomatosis. Diagnoses of lichen nitidus and condyloma acuminata were respectively made. As the shiny papules did not bother the patient, but he wanted to be rid of the verrucous plaque, only the latter was treated. Liquid nitrogen was applied to the plaque. The patient was also given podofilox 0.5% gel to apply to the condyloma overnight on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, with a 4-day respite. This cycle was to be repeated for 3 more weeks. He was examined several more times and treated with cryotherapy and podofilox gel with the near disappearance of the condyloma over 4 months.

[Palmoplantar lichen nitidus: a rare cause of palmoplantar hyperkeratosis]. / Lichen nitidus palmoplantaire. Une cause rare de kératodermie palmoplantaire.

BACKGROUND: Lichen nitidus is a rare condition, which may be a cause of palmoplantar hyperkeratosis. We report two cases. CASE REPORTS: A 53 year-old woman presented with a dry and fissured palmoplantar hyperkeratosis. Histological examination of a biopsy showed the typical features of lichen nitidus. Significant improvement was obtained with acitretin. A few months later, multiple lichen nitidus papules appeared on the limbs and the abdomen. A 67 year-old woman was referred to us for a fissured, disabling palmoplantar hyperkeratosis refractory to topical steroids. Histological examination led to the diagnosis of lichen nitidus. Local PUVA therapy resulted in the cleaning of her lesions. Later, typical papules of lichen nitidus appeared on her elbows. DISCUSSION: Nineteen cases of palmoplantar localization of lichen nitidus have been described. The features are usually tiny yellow papules but sometimes a non-specific keratoderma resembling chronic eczema. Palmoplantar involvement of lichen nitidus may be isolated or associated with cutaneous lesions on unusual sites. Oral retinoids and local PUVA are effective treatments.