Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 11 de 11
Filtrar
Mais filtros

Base de dados
Tipo de documento
Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Org Lett ; 15(15): 3888-90, 2013 Aug 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23883293

RESUMO

Due to its toxicity and presence in numerous food products, Ochratoxin A (OTA) has drawn attention for decades. This article summarizes the first synthesis of a labeled analogue of Ochratoxin α (OTα), one of the main products generated by the metabolization of OTA by microorganisms. This synthesis also led to a new labeled analogue of OTA with the deuteration located on the dihydroisocoumarin moiety allowing thus both the accurate quantification of OTA and OTα and the establishing of a reliable detoxification rate.


Assuntos
Contaminação de Alimentos/análise , Isocumarinas/química , Isocumarinas/síntese química , Micotoxinas/metabolismo , Ocratoxinas/química , Ocratoxinas/síntese química , Ocratoxinas/metabolismo , Inativação Metabólica , Isocumarinas/metabolismo , Micotoxinas/toxicidade , Ocratoxinas/toxicidade
3.
Nat Prod Res ; 26(19): 1799-805, 2012.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21988099

RESUMO

Four analogues of ochratoxin A (OTA) differing for the aminoacidic moiety were synthesised using ochratoxin α (OTα) as the starting material. The condensation reaction between protected amino acids and OTα, carried out in the presence of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC • HCl) and N-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) as coupling agents, followed by deprotection and PTLC purification afforded OTA alanine, leucine, serine and tryptophane analogues in satisfactory yields (33-47%, based on OTα).


Assuntos
Ocratoxinas/síntese química , Alanina/química , Espectroscopia de Ressonância Magnética , Estrutura Molecular , Ocratoxinas/química , Serina/química , Triazóis/química
4.
Bioorg Med Chem ; 18(1): 343-7, 2010 Jan 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19919898

RESUMO

The mycotoxin ochratoxin A is a potent inhibitor of the protein biosynthesis and known to be cytotoxic in nanomolar concentrations. In order to investigate the relationship between stereochemistry and cytotoxicity of this compound, all four ochratoxin A stereoisomers have been synthesized. Using the liver cell line Hep G2, the compounds were tested for cytotoxic and apoptotic potential. It could be shown, that the l-configuration of the phenylalanine moiety of the molecule is mostly responsible for the high cytotoxicity of ochratoxin A while the stereocenter at the dihydroisocoumarine structure is of less importance.


Assuntos
Citotoxinas/síntese química , Citotoxinas/farmacologia , Ocratoxinas/síntese química , Ocratoxinas/farmacologia , Apoptose/efeitos dos fármacos , Citotoxinas/química , Células Hep G2 , Humanos , Estrutura Molecular , Ocratoxinas/química , Estereoisomerismo
7.
Molecules ; 9(6): 498-512, 2004 May 31.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18007449

RESUMO

An overview of the synthesis of the fungal metabolites (+)-dermolactone, (-)- semixanthomegnin, (+)- and (-)-mellein, (-)-ochratoxin alpha, (-)-(1R,3S)-thysanone, the enantiopure ventiloquinones L, E and G, and 8-desmethyleleutherin from a common chiral intermediate, is presented. Further methodology leading potentially toward extended quinones such as (3S,3'S)-xylindein is also outlined.


Assuntos
Piranos/síntese química , Pironas/síntese química , Benzoquinonas/síntese química , Benzoquinonas/química , Fungos/química , Fungos/metabolismo , Isocumarinas/síntese química , Isocumarinas/química , Modelos Químicos , Estrutura Molecular , Naftoquinonas/síntese química , Naftoquinonas/química , Ocratoxinas/síntese química , Ocratoxinas/química , Fenóis/síntese química , Fenóis/química , Compostos Policíclicos/síntese química , Compostos Policíclicos/química , Piranos/química , Pironas/química , Estereoisomerismo
8.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 11(15): 1965-9, 2001 Aug 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11454459

RESUMO

Three known compounds, 2-hexylidene-3-methylsuccinic acid (1), cytochalasin Q (2), and 5-carboxymellein (3), together with two new derivatives, 2-hexylidene-3-methylsuccinic acid 4-methyl ester (4) and an ophiobolane sesterterpene named halorosellinic acid (5), were isolated from culture broth of the marine fungus Halorosellinia oceanica BCC 5149. Compounds 1-3 exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against KB and BC-1 cell lines with IC(50) values of 1-13 microg/mL, while compounds 2, 3, 5, and 6 showed antimalarial activity with respective IC(50) values of 17, 4, 13, and 19 microg/mL. Halorosellinic acid (5) possessed only weak antimycobacterial activity with the minimum inhibitory concentration of 200 microg/mL.


Assuntos
Antimaláricos/farmacologia , Mycobacteriaceae/efeitos dos fármacos , Plasmodium falciparum/efeitos dos fármacos , Terpenos/farmacologia , Animais , Antimaláricos/síntese química , Citocalasinas/síntese química , Citocalasinas/farmacologia , Fungos/química , Humanos , Concentração Inibidora 50 , Isocumarinas , Células KB , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Ocratoxinas/síntese química , Ocratoxinas/farmacologia , Sesterterpenos , Succinatos/síntese química , Succinatos/farmacologia , Terpenos/síntese química
9.
Pharmacol Toxicol ; 70(4): 255-61, 1992 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1608909

RESUMO

Methods for preparation of labelled ochratoxin A and B are described. The method for preparation of labelled ochratoxin B involves the synthesis of the azide of ochratoxin beta via the mixed anhydride and subsequent conjugation to labelled phenylalanine to yield 14C-ochratoxin B. The labelled ochratoxins were injected into male Wistar rats and after different survival times they were sacrificed and subjected to whole body autoradiography. The distribution pattern of ochratoxin A in the rat did not differ from that earlier registered for mouse. The previously known, high susceptibility of rats (and not mice) to ochratoxin A-induced cancer could thus not be explained by an accumulation of the toxin in specific cells or organs. The distribution patterns of ochratoxin A and B were almost congruent--the only apparent difference being a much longer retention of the labelled ochratoxin A in the blood compared to ochratoxin B, which was much faster excreted. When analyzing tissue extracts for labelled metabolites only the extracts from the rats injected with ochratoxin B were found to contain easily detectable concentrations, while no metabolites of ochratoxin A were seen.


Assuntos
Ocratoxinas/síntese química , Contagem Corporal Total/métodos , Animais , Autorradiografia/métodos , Radioisótopos de Carbono , Cromatografia em Camada Fina , Ocratoxinas/química , Ocratoxinas/farmacocinética , Especificidade de Órgãos/fisiologia , Ratos , Ratos Endogâmicos
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA