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1.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 38(3): 193-196, 2024.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38862150

RESUMO

Trans-scaphoid perilunate fractures-dislocations are rare injuries caused by high-energy trauma of the wrist. Diagnosis is based on medical history, physical examination, and tools such as radiographs, computed tomography scan, and magnetic resonance imaging. Early treatment consists of closed reduction and casting to stabilize the limb. Definitive treatment is surgical and includes bone and soft tissue repair. A case of trans-scaphoid perilunate fracture-dislocation is presented, along with diagnosis, management and outcome.


Las fracturas-luxaciones transescafo-perilunares son lesiones infrecuentes causadas por impactos de alta energía hacia la muñeca. El diagnóstico se basa en la historia clínica, exploración física y herramientas como la radiografía, la tomografía computarizada y la resonancia magnética. El manejo inmediato consiste en una reducción cerrada e inmovilización para estabilizar la extremidad. El tratamiento definitivo es de carácter quirúrgico e incluye la reparación ósea y de tejidos blandos. Se presenta un caso de fractura-luxación transescafo-perilunar, su diagnóstico, manejo y evolución.


Assuntos
Osso Escafoide , Humanos , Masculino , Osso Escafoide/lesões , Osso Escafoide/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Semilunar/lesões , Osso Semilunar/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Semilunar/cirurgia , Fraturas Ósseas/cirurgia , Fraturas Ósseas/diagnóstico por imagem , Fratura-Luxação/cirurgia , Fratura-Luxação/diagnóstico por imagem , Luxações Articulares/cirurgia , Luxações Articulares/diagnóstico por imagem , Adulto , Traumatismos do Punho/cirurgia , Traumatismos do Punho/diagnóstico por imagem
2.
Ann Plast Surg ; 93(1): 64-69, 2024 Jul 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38775363

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The scapholunate ligament is the most important stabilizer of the scapholunate articulation. The management of chronic irreversible injuries of this ligament in the absence of preexisting arthritis of the wrist joint remains controversial. Recently, surgeons introduced a novel surgical technique using an internal brace (IB). Several biomechanical studies on this technique have been conducted using cadavers; however, very few studies have discussed the results in detail in actual clinical practice. Therefore, herein, we investigated the radiological and functional results of patients who underwent IB augmentation as a treatment for chronic scapholunate dissociation. METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted from April 2018 to May 2022. Twenty-two patients with chronic scapholunate dissociation were treated using the IB augmentation technique, of whom 17 were followed-up for at least 1 year. Radiological results, including scapholunate distance, scapholunate angle, and radioscaphoid angle, were collected. Furthermore, clinical parameters, such as the visual analog scale (preoperative and at final follow-up), the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand scores (preoperatively and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively), and Mayo wrist scores (preoperative and at final follow-up), were measured. RESULTS: The scapholunate distance increased significantly in the affected wrist compared to the unaffected wrist, which improved after reconstruction in all wrist positions ( P < 0.05). Compared to the unaffected wrist, the scapholunate angle increased significantly in all positions ( P < 0.05) except for extension ( P = 0.535) and improved after reconstruction in all wrist positions. The radioscaphoid angle significantly increased compared to the angle of the unaffected wrist in all positions ( P < 0.05) except for extension ( P = 0.602) and clenched fist ( P = 0.556). This angle improved after reconstruction in all wrist positions except for extension ( P = 0.900). The visual analog scale score (7-2, preoperatively and at final follow-up) and Mayo wrist score (53-82, preoperatively and at final follow-up) improved after surgery. The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand scores also improved after surgery (68, 53, 30, 7, preoperatively and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively). CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed that scapholunate ligament reconstruction using an autologous tendon and suture tape is a good reconstruction technique that can improve clinical symptoms and radiographic parameters with a shorter operation time and fewer complications than other reconstruction methods.


Assuntos
Ligamentos Articulares , Osso Semilunar , Osso Escafoide , Humanos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Ligamentos Articulares/cirurgia , Feminino , Masculino , Adulto , Seguimentos , Osso Semilunar/cirurgia , Osso Escafoide/cirurgia , Osso Escafoide/lesões , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Braquetes , Instabilidade Articular/cirurgia , Doença Crônica , Traumatismos do Punho/cirurgia , Articulação do Punho/cirurgia , Resultado do Tratamento
3.
J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol ; 29(3): 252-255, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38726494

RESUMO

Isolated unilateral absence of lunate is an extremely rare condition with only one such case reported in English literature so far. The rarity of this condition can lead to diagnostic dilemma, especially if patient has an old history of trauma or surgery around the wrist, leading to unnecessary intervention and difficulty in ensuring a good surgical outcome. We present such a case and discuss the clinical pointers to the diagnosis of this condition. Level of Evidence: Level V (Therapeutic).


Assuntos
Osso Semilunar , Humanos , Masculino , Osso Semilunar/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Semilunar/cirurgia , Adulto
4.
Hand Surg Rehabil ; 43(2): 101674, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38431044

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: The relationship between volar fragment size and postoperative volar tilt loss in complete articular distal radius fracture is not well known. In this study, we measured precise radiological parameters to help identify other factors that might contribute to volar tilt loss. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the radiological examinations and charts of 256 patients with distal radial fracture who underwent volar locking plate fixation between March 2014 and July 2022. Radiological parameters were measured based on preoperative CT and immediate postoperative radiographs. Univariate and multivariate linear regression analysis was performed to identify relevant factors associated with volar tilt loss following volar locking plate fixation. The receiver operating characteristic curve was used to identify the cutoff value of the independent parameters. RESULTS: On univariate analysis, 2 radiologic parameters on preoperative CT (volar fragment length at the lunate fossa, and teardrop angle) and 4 on immediate postoperative X-ray (radial inclination, radial length, capitate shift, and volar tilt) were significantly associated with postoperative volar tilt loss. On multivariate linear regression analysis, the risk of volar tilt loss increased as the capitate moved toward the back of the radial shaft. The cut-off for anteroposterior length in the lunate fossa was 6.5 mm. CONCLUSIONS: AO/OTA type-C distal radius fractures with <6.5 mm anteroposterior length in the lunate fossa had significantly higher rates of malunion with dorsal deformity. In addition, preoperative teardrop angle <37.2 ° and immediate postoperative volar tilt <3.7º are also predictors of postoperative volar tilt loss.


Assuntos
Placas Ósseas , Fixação Interna de Fraturas , Fraturas do Rádio , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Osso Semilunar/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Semilunar/cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/diagnóstico por imagem , Fraturas do Rádio/cirurgia , Fraturas do Rádio/diagnóstico por imagem , Estudos Retrospectivos , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X
5.
J Hand Surg Am ; 49(7): 633-638, 2024 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38416092

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Although proximal row carpectomy (PRC) has increasingly been shown to have superior features to four-corner fusion (4CF), individual surgeons may remain convinced of the superiority of one procedure based on personal experience and individual biases. Hence, we sought to perform an updated meta-analysis with some of the largest studies to date to compare outcomes and complications between these procedures in the treatment of scapholunate advanced collapse and scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse wrists. METHODS: A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed per Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane were queried for articles on PRC and 4CF performed for scapholunate advanced collapse and scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse wrist. Primary outcomes included wrist range of motion; grip strength; outcome measures, including Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand and Quick Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand scores, Patient-Rated Wrist and Hand Evaluation, and visual analog scale pain scores; and surgical complications. RESULTS: Sixty-one studies reported on 3,174 wrists, of which 54% were treated with PRC and 46% were treated with 4CF. The weighted mean follow-up was 61 months (range, 12-216 months). Meta-analysis comparing PRC and 4CF demonstrated that PRC had significantly greater postoperative extension; ulnar deviation; postoperative improvement in extension, flexion, ulnar deviation; and visual analog scale score. No comparisons showed significant differences in grip strength. The percentage of wrists requiring arthrodesis was 5.2% for PRC and 11% for 4CF. There was an 8.9% (57/640 wrists) 4CF nonunion rate and 2.2% (17/789) hardware removal rate after 4CF. CONCLUSIONS: In the treatment of scapholunate advanced collapse and scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse wrists, PRC results in better outcomes and a lower complication rate compared to 4CF. TYPE OF STUDY/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic IV.


Assuntos
Artrodese , Ossos do Carpo , Fraturas não Consolidadas , Osso Semilunar , Osso Escafoide , Articulação do Punho , Humanos , Osso Escafoide/cirurgia , Artrodese/métodos , Ossos do Carpo/cirurgia , Osso Semilunar/cirurgia , Fraturas não Consolidadas/cirurgia , Articulação do Punho/cirurgia , Amplitude de Movimento Articular , Força da Mão , Avaliação da Deficiência
6.
J Hand Surg Am ; 49(4): 329-336, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38244024

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Anatomical front and back (ANAFAB) reconstruction addresses the critical volar and dorsal ligaments associated with scapholunate dissociation. We hypothesized that patients with symptomatic, chronic, late-stage scapholunate dissociation would demonstrate improvements in all radiographic parameters and patient-reported outcomes (PROMs) after ANAFAB reconstruction. METHODS: From 2018 to 2021, 21 ANAFAB reconstructions performed by a single surgeon were followed prospectively, with 20 patients having a minimum follow-up of 12 months. In total, 17 men and four women were included, with an average age of 49 years. Three patients had modified Garcia-Elias stage 3 disease, eight stage 4, seven stage 5, and three stage 7. ANAFAB reconstruction of intrinsic and extrinsic ligament stabilizers was performed using a hybrid synthetic tape/tendon graft in a transosseous reconstruction. Pre- and postoperative radiographic parameters, grip, pinch strength, the Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation, PROMIS Upper Extremity Function, and PROMIS Pain Interference outcome measures were compared. RESULTS: Mean follow-up was 17.9 months (range: 12-38). Radiographic parameters were improved at follow-up, including the following: scapholunate angle (mean 75.3° preoperatively to 69.2°), scapholunate gap (5.9-4.2 mm), dorsal scaphoid translation (1.2-0.2 mm), and radiolunate angle (13.5° to 1.8°). Mean Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation scores for pain and function decreased from 40.6 before surgery to 10.4. We were unable to detect a significant difference in grip or pinch strength or radioscaphoid angle with the numbers tested. There were two minor complications, and two complications required re-operations, one patient who was converted to a proximal row carpectomy for failure of fixation, and one who required tenolysis/arthrolysis for arthrofibrosis. CONCLUSIONS: At 17.9-month average follow-up, radiographic and patient-reported outcome parameters improved after reconstruction of the critical dorsal and volar ligament stabilizers of the proximal carpal row with the ANAFAB technique. TYPE OF STUDY/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic IV.


Assuntos
Instabilidade Articular , Osso Semilunar , Osso Escafoide , Masculino , Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Osso Semilunar/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Semilunar/cirurgia , Osso Escafoide/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Escafoide/cirurgia , Instabilidade Articular/diagnóstico por imagem , Instabilidade Articular/cirurgia , Instabilidade Articular/etiologia , Articulação do Punho/cirurgia , Dor , Ligamentos Articulares/diagnóstico por imagem , Ligamentos Articulares/cirurgia
7.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg ; 144(2): 975-984, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38063881

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The optimal treatment of chronic scapholunate instability has yet to be established. Scapholunate ligament grafts are still far from being the ideal solution. We conducted an experimental study to evaluate whether flexion-opening wedge osteotomy of the distal radius improves misalignment and avoids rotatory subluxation of the scaphoid in a cadaveric model of static scapholunate dissociative instability. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Radiographic studies were performed on 15 cryopreserved specimens after recreating a model of scapholunate instability by division of the scapholunate interosseous ligament (SLIL) and secondary stabilizers, taking radiographs at baseline, after the instability model, and after distal radius osteotomy. Static and dynamic (under controlled tendon traction) anteroposterior and lateral views were obtained to measure the length (in mm) of the carpal scaphoid and scapholunate interval, scapholunate angle, radio-lunate angle, and palmar tilt of the distal joint surface of the radius and to measure the dorsal scaphoid translation by the concentric circles method. The Wilcoxon test was used for statistical comparisons. RESULTS: The scapholunate interval was significantly decreased after osteotomy in all static anteroposterior views and in all lateral views under tendon traction. Dorsal scaphoid translation was significantly reduced in static lateral view in extension and in dynamic lateral view under 5-pound flexor carpi radialis tendon tension controlled by a digital dynamometer. CONCLUSIONS: Flexion-addition osteotomy of the distal radius appears to improve carpal alignment parameters in a cadaveric model of static scapholunate instability, achieving similar values to those obtained before instability.


Assuntos
Instabilidade Articular , Osso Semilunar , Osso Escafoide , Humanos , Rádio (Anatomia)/diagnóstico por imagem , Rádio (Anatomia)/cirurgia , Osso Semilunar/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Semilunar/cirurgia , Osso Escafoide/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Escafoide/cirurgia , Articulação do Punho/diagnóstico por imagem , Articulação do Punho/cirurgia , Instabilidade Articular/diagnóstico por imagem , Instabilidade Articular/cirurgia , Osteotomia , Cadáver , Ligamentos Articulares/diagnóstico por imagem , Ligamentos Articulares/cirurgia
8.
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol ; 34(2): 1037-1044, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37897667

RESUMO

Injury to the scapholunate complex is the cause of scapholunate instability which can lead to radiocarpal and medio-carpal osteoarthritis. Several ligamentoplasty techniques have been reported for the treatment of chronic scapholunate instability before the osteoarthritis stage. The objective of this study was to assess the short-term results of an "all dorsal scapholunate repair" ligamentoplasty. We report the clinical, radiological and functional results of a retrospective study including 21 patients, operated between June 2019 and December 2020 for a stage 3 or 4 scapholunate instability according to the Garcia Elias classification. With a follow-up of 14.2 months, the pain was 0.1/10 according to the VAS at rest and 4/10 during exercise. Wrist strength was measured at 65% of the opposite side. The flexion-extension range of motion was 105°. Radiologically, there was a reduction of the diastasis and scapholunate angle. Osteolysis areas around the anchors were described in 47% of patients. The mean QuickDASH was 29.2/100, PRWE 24/100 and Mayo wrist score 67.8/100. Eighty-one percent of patients were satisfied. Seventeen patients had returned to work 5.2 months postoperatively. In the case of work-related injury, the functional scores were poorer, with a delayed return to work. This technique provides encouraging results in the short term. Most patients were improved compared to preoperative state. The work-related injury appears to be a poor prognostic factor. A longer-term study is imperative to confirm the maintenance over time of the correction of carpal malalignment and the evolution of the osteolysis areas.Level of evidence: Level IV Retrospective study.


Assuntos
Instabilidade Articular , Osso Semilunar , Traumatismos Ocupacionais , Osteoartrite , Osteólise , Osso Escafoide , Humanos , Osso Semilunar/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Semilunar/cirurgia , Osso Semilunar/lesões , Osso Escafoide/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Escafoide/cirurgia , Osso Escafoide/lesões , Estudos Retrospectivos , Traumatismos Ocupacionais/complicações , Instabilidade Articular/etiologia , Instabilidade Articular/cirurgia , Articulação do Punho/diagnóstico por imagem , Articulação do Punho/cirurgia , Ligamentos Articulares/lesões
9.
Hand Surg Rehabil ; 43(1): 101609, 2024 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37879459

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Scapholunate instability is the most common ligament injury of the wrist. In case of predynamic instability, diagnosis can be difficult, even under arthroscopy. Scapholunate instability is not the result of an isolated injury to the scapholunate interosseous ligament. Scapholunate stability is dependent not only on the scapholunate ligament, but on a complex that is comprising intrinsic and extrinsic ligaments. The dorsal capsule-scapholunate septum (DCSS) is one of the secondary stabilizers of the scapholunate complex. The objective of the present study was to investigate the correlation between DCSS lesion and predynamic scapholunate instability. METHOD: A prospective multicenter study included patients who underwent wrist arthroscopy for traumatic wrist. Arthroscopic DCSS lesion stage and instability according to European Wrist Arthroscopy Society stage were assessed. RESULTS: Twenty-seven subjects were included. We found a significant correlation between pathological DCSS and predynamic scapholunate instability and a correlation between DCSS lesion severity and instability level. CONCLUSION: Isolated DCSS lesion should be considered a predictive factor for predynamic instability.


Assuntos
Instabilidade Articular , Osso Semilunar , Osso Escafoide , Humanos , Osso Semilunar/cirurgia , Osso Semilunar/lesões , Osso Escafoide/lesões , Estudos Prospectivos , Instabilidade Articular/cirurgia , Articulação do Punho/cirurgia
10.
J Hand Surg Eur Vol ; 49(1): 60-65, 2024 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37751490

RESUMO

Multiple techniques exist to reconstruct the scapholunate interosseous ligament, though none have demonstrated superiority. This study compares 1-year radiographic outcomes of the three-ligament tenodesis and the anatomical front and back reconstruction. All patients who underwent reconstruction of their scapholunate interosseous ligament at one institution with either anatomical front and back reconstruction or three-ligament tenodesis between 2011 and 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. At 52-week follow-up, anatomical front and back reconstruction maintained a statistically significant improvement in scapholunate gap, corrected radiolunate angle and dorsal scaphoid translation, while three-ligament tenodesis demonstrated no sustained improvement in any parameter. The improvement in dorsal scaphoid translation was significantly greater for patients undergoing anatomical front and back reconstruction compared with three-ligament tenodesis at the 16-weeks postoperative timepoint (-1.0 mm, -0.3 mm). Anatomical front and back reconstruction demonstrates sustained improvement in radiographic outcomes at 1 year when compared with three-ligament tenodesis. By addressing both volar and dorsal critical ligament restraints, adoption of anatomical front and back reconstruction for advanced stage scapholunate interosseous ligament injuries should be considered.Level of evidence: IV.


Assuntos
Instabilidade Articular , Osso Semilunar , Osso Escafoide , Tenodese , Humanos , Tenodese/métodos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Osso Semilunar/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Semilunar/cirurgia , Instabilidade Articular/diagnóstico por imagem , Instabilidade Articular/cirurgia , Articulação do Punho/cirurgia , Ligamentos Articulares/diagnóstico por imagem , Ligamentos Articulares/cirurgia , Osso Escafoide/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Escafoide/cirurgia
11.
JBJS Case Connect ; 13(4)2023 Oct 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38048407

RESUMO

CASE: Augmented scapholunate ligament reconstruction using polyether ether ketone anchors and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene synthetic tape has the theoretical advantage of improved stability, avoidance of K-wire fixation, and the potential for earlier mobilization. We present 3 cases of scaphoid and lunate osteolysis/fragmentation, operative and histologic findings at reoperation, and the sequelae of this technique. CONCLUSION: If planning to use suture anchors and synthetic tapes in small carpal bones, we recommend advising patients about the risk of osteolysis and monitoring closely patients who complain of pain with motion after surgery.


Assuntos
Instabilidade Articular , Osso Semilunar , Osteólise , Osso Escafoide , Humanos , Osteólise/diagnóstico por imagem , Osteólise/etiologia , Osteólise/cirurgia , Instabilidade Articular/cirurgia , Ligamentos Articulares/cirurgia , Osso Semilunar/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Semilunar/cirurgia , Osso Escafoide/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Escafoide/cirurgia
12.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 37(2): 106-108, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37871934

RESUMO

Semilunate and perilunate dislocation is an injury that mostly occurs when the subject is exposed to a high-energy trauma. Considered severe, it compromises the stability and function of the wrist. The case presented is that of a 50-year-old male patient who after having a motorcycle accident arrived at the ER with neurovascular affectation, swelling, deformity and a considerable decrease of the wrist joint movement. He was also referring severe pain. A Henry (Volar) intervention was done with the help of external fixation of the lunate, followed by K-wire fixation, once a prior closed reduction was unsuccessfully attempted. The scaphoid was connected to the semilunate, and then the latter with the capitate. Ligament reconstruction followed, and stability was clinically confirmed with an X-ray. Although improvement of symptomatology was observed during the follow-up analysis, motion of the wrist remained limited. Even with the best treatment, in terms of functionality, this type of injury presents a poor prognosis.


La luxación semilunar y perilunar es una lesión que se produce principalmente cuando el sujeto está expuesto a un traumatismo de alta energía. Considerada grave, compromete la estabilidad y la función de la muñeca. El caso presentado es el de un paciente varón de 50 años que tras sufrir un accidente de motocicleta llegó a urgencias con afectación neurovascular, tumefacción, deformidad y una considerable disminución del movimiento articular de la muñeca. También refería fuertes dolores. Se realizó una intervención de Henry (Volar) con la ayuda de fijación externa del lunar, seguida de fijación con agujas de Kirschner, una vez que se había intentado sin éxito una reducción cerrada previa. El escafoides se conectó con el semilunar y luego éste con el capitado. A continuación se reconstruyó el ligamento y se confirmó clínicamente la estabilidad con una radiografía. Aunque se observó una mejora de la sintomatología durante el análisis de seguimiento, el movimiento de la muñeca seguía siendo limitado. Incluso con el mejor tratamiento, en términos de funcionalidad, este tipo de lesión presenta un mal pronóstico.


Assuntos
Fraturas Ósseas , Luxações Articulares , Osso Semilunar , Osso Escafoide , Traumatismos do Punho , Masculino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Osso Semilunar/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Semilunar/cirurgia , Osso Semilunar/lesões , Luxações Articulares/diagnóstico por imagem , Luxações Articulares/etiologia , Luxações Articulares/cirurgia , Osso Escafoide/lesões , Fraturas Ósseas/cirurgia , Articulação do Punho/cirurgia , Traumatismos do Punho/diagnóstico por imagem , Traumatismos do Punho/cirurgia
13.
Zhongguo Gu Shang ; 36(8): 782-5, 2023 Aug 25.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37605920

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To explore clinical efficacy of dorsal plate assisted fixation of dorsal lunate fossa fracture block of distal radius. METHODS: From January 2019 to January 2022, 30 patients were treated with dorsal plate assisted fixation of dorsal lunate fossa fracture of distal radius, including 13 males and 17 females, aged from 42 to 68 years old with an average of (48.7±5.6) years old;According to Doi fracture classification, 24 patients were type 3 blocks and 6 patients were type 4 blocks. The degree of palmar angle of anterior and posterior distal radius was fixed by dorsal steel plate during operation. Fracture healing and functional recovery of wrist were observed after operation. Functional evaluation was performed by Gartland and Werley scoring system at 12 months after operation. RESULTS: All patients were followed up from 12 to 13 months with an average of (11.3±0.9) months. All fractures healed for 4 to 5 months with an average of(4.7±0.8) months. Median palpal inclination of anterior and posterior distal radius fixed by dorsal plate was 5.30°(4.85°, 6.03°), 12.45°(11.98°, 13.43°) respectively, and had statistical difference( P<0.01). Gartland and Werley scores was (1.1±0.4) at 12 months afteropertaion, and 27 patients got excellent result and 3 good. CONCLUSION: Dorsal plate assisted fixation of dorsal lunate fossa fractures is beneficial to reduction and stabilization of displaced dorsal fractures and restoration of palmar inclination.


Assuntos
Fraturas Ósseas , Osso Semilunar , Feminino , Masculino , Humanos , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Rádio (Anatomia)/cirurgia , Osso Semilunar/cirurgia , Extremidade Superior , Articulação do Punho , Punho
14.
JBJS Case Connect ; 13(3)2023 07 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37590428

RESUMO

CASE: A 26-year-old right-hand-dominant man sustained a left transradial, translunate perilunate injury after motor vehicle collision. The proximal lunate fractured a primarily cartilaginous 15 × 15 mm osteochondral shear fragment with 40% articular surface involvement. A novel lunate fracture suture anchor fixation technique is described, which led to fracture healing. The radial styloid was treated with a single screw. CONCLUSION: Translunate perilunate injuries involving the lunate proximal articular surface are rare. Treatment recommendations are limited to case reports. Suture anchor fixation led to stable fixation and fracture healing at the final 6-month postoperative follow-up.


Assuntos
Fraturas Ósseas , Osso Semilunar , Masculino , Humanos , Adulto , Âncoras de Sutura , Extremidade Superior , Osso Semilunar/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Semilunar/cirurgia , Mãos , Fraturas Ósseas/diagnóstico por imagem , Fraturas Ósseas/cirurgia
15.
J Hand Surg Am ; 48(12): 1252-1262, 2023 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37578401

RESUMO

Intervention for scapholunate instability is aimed at halting the degenerative process by restoring ligament integrity and normalizing carpal kinematics. Part 1 of this Current Concepts article reviewed the anatomy, kinematics, and biomechanical properties of the scapholunate ligament as well as its critical stabilizers. In this section, we provide a foundation for understanding the spectrum of scapholunate ligament instability and incorporate meaningful new anatomical insights that influence treatment considerations. These updates clarify the importance of the critical stabilizers of the scapholunate interval, ligament-specific considerations in scapholunate ligament reconstruction, and the risks of ligament disinsertion when surgically exposing the dorsal wrist. We propose a ligament-based treatment algorithm based on the stage of injury, degree and nature of ligament damage, and presence of arthritic changes.


Assuntos
Instabilidade Articular , Osso Semilunar , Osso Escafoide , Humanos , Osso Escafoide/lesões , Osso Semilunar/cirurgia , Instabilidade Articular/diagnóstico , Instabilidade Articular/cirurgia , Articulação do Punho , Ligamentos Articulares/lesões
16.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 102(29): e34393, 2023 Jul 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37478227

RESUMO

RATIONALE: Incidence of lunate fractures is very low, less than 1% of all fractures. Lunate fractures generally come from high-energy injuries, often combined with other wrist fractures. Simple lunate fractures can be fixed with screws or Kirschner wires. However, Comminuted lunate fractures are difficult to reduce and fixe by conventional methods. PATIENT CONCERNS: Here we report a 42-year-old male construction worker who was crushed by an excavator bucket and presented with comminuted lunate fracture combined with distal radius fracture and scaphoid fracture. DIAGNOSES: Comminuted lunate fracture, distal radius fracture, and scaphoid fracture. INTERVENTIONS: The posterior approach was used to reconstruct the radial lunate bone with polymethylmethacrylate cement, and cannulated screws were used to fix the scaphoid and distal radius fractures. OUTCOMES: At the 3rd month after surgery, the movement of the right wrist joint improved. At the sixth month after surgery, the patient returned to the building site and began working at the same intensity as before the injury. LESSONS: Although the incidence of comminuted lunate fractures is very low, they occur sometimes. For comminuted lunate fractures, early identification and intervention can preserve most of the function of the wrist joint.


Assuntos
Fraturas Ósseas , Fraturas Cominutivas , Traumatismos da Mão , Osso Semilunar , Fraturas do Rádio , Osso Escafoide , Fraturas do Punho , Traumatismos do Punho , Masculino , Humanos , Adulto , Fraturas Ósseas/cirurgia , Osso Semilunar/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Semilunar/cirurgia , Osso Semilunar/lesões , Osso Escafoide/cirurgia , Osso Escafoide/lesões , Traumatismos do Punho/complicações , Traumatismos do Punho/cirurgia , Fraturas Cominutivas/complicações , Fraturas Cominutivas/cirurgia , Rádio (Anatomia)/lesões , Fraturas do Rádio/complicações , Fraturas do Rádio/cirurgia , Fixação Interna de Fraturas
17.
Hand Clin ; 39(3): 379-388, 2023 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37453765

RESUMO

Scapholunate and lunotriquetral instability are common causes of chronic, debilitating wrist pain and functional impairment. In the setting of subacute or chronic injuries with predynamic or dynamic instability, the ideal surgical approach remains unclear. In January 2020 the authors started enrolling patients with predynamic and dynamic instability in an Institutional Review Board-approved prospective study, aimed at meticulously studying outcomes using the all-dorsal InternalBrace reconstruction technique. The all-dorsal technique described herein is straightforward, efficient, and easy to learn, with early outcomes equivalent or superior to those of other techniques.


Assuntos
Instabilidade Articular , Osso Semilunar , Humanos , Osso Semilunar/cirurgia , Osso Semilunar/lesões , Estudos Prospectivos , Articulação do Punho/cirurgia , Ligamentos Articulares/lesões
18.
Orthop Surg ; 15(9): 2477-2481, 2023 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37345451

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Idiopathic avascular necrosis of the lunate is known as Kienböck's disease and that of the scaphoid is known as Preiser's disease. Because the prevalence of coexisting Kienböck's and Preiser's diseases is very low, standardized stages of disease and treatments are not established. CASE PRESENTATION: We report coexisting avascular necrosis of the scaphoid and lunate in a 68-year-old woman with no history of steroids or other risk factors. We treated her with proximal row carpectomy with capsular interposition technique. A distal-based dorsal capsular flap was prepared and repaired the palmar capsule. At the last follow-up, she had no pain and had gained improved range of wrist motion. There was no arthritic change at the newly formed radiocapitate joint. CONCLUSIONS: In the case of collapsed lunate and scaphoid with avascular necrosis, the proximal row carpectomy procedure has an advantage. Proximal row carpectomy with dorsal capsular interposition can be performed when the lunate or scaphoid cannot be saved. Arthritic changes of the capitate head and distal radius lunate facet can be covered with the dorsal capsule.


Assuntos
Ossos do Carpo , Osso Semilunar , Osteonecrose , Humanos , Feminino , Idoso , Ossos do Carpo/cirurgia , Punho , Articulação do Punho/cirurgia , Osso Semilunar/cirurgia , Osteonecrose/cirurgia
19.
JBJS Case Connect ; 13(2)2023 Apr 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37319274

RESUMO

CASE: A 73-year-old woman presented with wrist pain and loss of extension in the middle and ring fingers. Radiography revealed a dorsally displaced lunate fragment, resulting in a diagnosis of Kienböck disease with extensor tendon rupture. Artificial lunate replacement and tendon transfer were performed as treatment. Two years postoperatively, the pain was relieved, and the extension lag was 0°. The wrist motion and carpal height had also improved. CONCLUSION: Lunate excision, partial wrist arthrodesis, or proximal row carpectomy are known treatments for Kienböck disease with extensor tendon rupture. Lunate arthroplasty is a novel, useful treatment option for this condition.


Assuntos
Ossos do Carpo , Osso Semilunar , Osteonecrose , Traumatismos dos Tendões , Feminino , Humanos , Idoso , Osso Semilunar/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Semilunar/cirurgia , Ossos do Carpo/cirurgia , Tendões/diagnóstico por imagem , Tendões/cirurgia , Ruptura/cirurgia , Artroplastia , Traumatismos dos Tendões/cirurgia , Osteonecrose/diagnóstico por imagem , Osteonecrose/cirurgia
20.
J Orthop Traumatol ; 24(1): 23, 2023 May 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37199858

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Kienböck's disease is idiopathic lunate avascular necrosis, which may lead to lunate collapse, abnormal carpal motion and wrist arthritis. The current study aimed to assess the outcomes of treating stage IIIA Kienböck's disease by a novel technique of limited carpal fusion via partial lunate excision with preservation of the proximal lunate surface and scapho-luno-capitate (SLC) fusion. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a prospective study of patients with grade IIIA Kienböck's disease managed with a novel technique of limited carpal fusion comprising SLC fusion with preservation of the proximal lunate articular cartilage. Autologous iliac crest bone grafting and K-wires fixation were used to enhance the osteosynthesis of the SLC fusion. The minimum follow-up period was 1 year. A visual analog scale (VAS) and the Mayo Wrist Score were utilized for the evaluation of patient residual pain and functional assessment, respectively. A digital Smedley dynamometer was used to measure the grip strength. The modified carpal height ratio (MCHR) was used for monitoring carpal collapse. The radioscaphoid angle, scapholunate angle, and the modified carpal-ulnar distance ratio were used for the assessment of carpal bones alignment and ulnar translocation of carpal bones. RESULTS: This study included 20 patients with a mean age of 27.9 ± 5.5 years. At the last follow-up, the mean range of flexion/extension range of motion (% of normal side) improved from 52.8 ± 5.4% to 65.7 ± 11.1%, P = 0.002, the mean grip strength (% of normal side) improved from 54.6 ± 11.8% to 88.3 ± 12.4%, P = 0.001, the mean Mayo Wrist Score improved from 41.5 ± 8.2 to 81 ± 9.2, P = 0.002, and the mean VAS score reduced from 6.1 ± 1.6 to 0.6 ± 0.4, P = 0.004. The mean follow-up MCHR improved from 1.46 ± 0.11 to 1.59 ± 0.34, P = 0.112. The mean radioscaphoid angle improved from 63 ± 10º to 49 ± 6º, P = 0.011. The mean scapholunate angle increased from 32 ± 6º to 47 ± 8º, P = 0.004. The mean modified carpal-ulnar distance ratio was preserved and none of the patients developed ulnar translocation of the carpal bones. Radiological union was achieved in all patients. CONCLUSIONS: Scapho-luno-capitate fusion with partial lunate excision and preservation of the proximal lunate surface is a valuable option for treating stage IIIA Kienböck's disease, with satisfactory outcomes. Level of evidence Level IV. Trial registration Not applicable.


Assuntos
Capitato , Ossos do Carpo , Osso Semilunar , Osteonecrose , Humanos , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Estudos Prospectivos , Capitato/cirurgia , Osso Semilunar/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Semilunar/cirurgia , Osso Semilunar/irrigação sanguínea , Articulação do Punho/cirurgia , Osteonecrose/cirurgia , Amplitude de Movimento Articular
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