"I have learned that nothing is given for free": an exploratory qualitative evaluation of a social norms edutainment intervention broadcast on local radio to prevent age-disparate transactional sex in Kigoma, Tanzania.

BACKGROUND: Promising evidence supports the effectiveness of edutainment interventions in shifting norms to prevent violence against women and girls and other harmful practices, yet further research into mechanisms and pathways of impact is needed to inform intervention development, delivery and scale-up. This exploratory qualitative evaluation examined the feasibility and indications of change in attitudes, beliefs, norms and behaviours following the broadcast of a radio drama aired to prevent age-disparate transactional sex in Kigoma, Tanzania. METHODS: Over seven weeks, six episodes were broadcast on local radio weekly, between November and December 2021 in Kigoma, targeting adolescent girls (aged 13-15 years) and their caregivers. Reflection sessions were conducted twice a week with 70 girls across seven schools, supplemented by after-school Girls' Club listening sessions for a subgroup of 30 girls. We conducted seven before and after focus group discussions, five with girls (n = 50), one with men caregivers (n = 9) and one with women caregivers (n = 9) and analysed them using thematic and framework analysis approaches. RESULTS: Overall, we found that while girls exhibited significant engagement with the drama, caregiver participation, particularly among men, was low. Thus, no clear changes were detected in men. We did not find any differences in impact based on listening sessions' attendance vs. home listening. We detected positive changes among girls and women in four thematic areas after listening to the drama: (1) participant's increasingly challenged perceptions about what kinds of girls and men take part in age-disparate transactional sex, what can be exchanged, and men's motivations for engaging; (2) there was a shift from attributing blame for age-disparate transactional sex relationships from girls to men; (3) girl's reported increased agency and confidence to avoid age-disparate transactional sex relationships; and (4) we found a heightened sense of responsibility and recognition for the role of parents, peers and community members in preventing age-disparate transactional sex. CONCLUSIONS: These findings highlight the need for further implementation research to explore ways to effectively engage men. They also underscore the potential of engaging, evidence-based edutainment interventions in fostering spontaneous critical reflection about complex behaviours such as age-disparate transactional sex, and diffusing key messages among target populations without the use of organised diffusion activities.

Government controls, non-government reactions: Private radio manufacturing and the development of amateur radio in China (1912-1949).

As in most countries, the Republic of China's development of amateur radio benefited from the appeal of the amateur radio medium as well as characteristics of its technology, and it was also impacted by external factors such as war. Against a background of tradition, newly formed, but extremely strong, popular scientific beliefs fueled conflicts between state power and folk forces which played a key role in China's amateur radio development. In this study we will explore the tensions between the Chinese government's concerns for national security and distrust of folk radio research, and the rising, public demand for amateur radio. We consider how negotiations between state power and folk forces happen, and what further factors influence the construction and development of radio technology. Our analysis adopts the constructivist approach of Social Shaping of Technology (SST) theory, which focuses on the role of social factors in processes of co-construction and negotiation in technological development. We identify the folk forces, represented by the interaction between private enterprises and amateurs, as well as state power, as two of the main social factors that influenced the development of radio technology in China. From 1912 to 1937, the Chinese government was suspicious of amateur radio activities, and as a result, they instituted policies unfavorable to its development. In contrast, the Yamei Radio Co. Ltd. led the private radio manufacturing enterprises in promoting the development of amateur radio and the popularization of related technologies. In tandem, radio amateurs assisted in the promotion and technological innovation of Yamei products. From 1937 to 1949, with the government's semi-supportive and semi-skeptical attitude, amateur radio associations did make some progress. Benefiting from the early work performed by private enterprises, these associations grew into a new folk force to challenge government control, and they continued to promote the popularization and development of radio technology. Our study illuminates complex relationship among government control, non-governmental reaction, and technological development in a specific context. When there is a conflict, folk forces have the ability to mobilize against policy-driven obstacles, thus to counterbalance government control. This study not only provides a new case for SST research, but it also adds to our understanding of China's radio technology, amateur radio, and radio manufacturing industry.

Tropicalizing the Portable Radio: Electronics and the U.S. Military's Battle against Fungi in the Pacific War.

As the U.S. military became embroiled in "jungle warfare" across the Pacific during World War II, it was caught off guard by the rapid deterioration of materials and equipment in the tropics, where the air was hot, humid, and teeming with fungal spores. This article tells the story of how American scientists and engineers understood the "tropical deterioration" of portable radios and electronics and developed techniques to counteract it. Examining scientific efforts to prevent tropical decay reveals how exposure to tropical conditions during World War II shaped the development of portable electronics. Contributing to envirotech history and environmental media studies, this article uncovers the importance of climate proofing to the history of electronics miniaturization. Tropical deterioration, furthermore, provides a technology-focused lens for enriching our historical understanding of the tropics as an environmental imaginary.

Predicting Driver's mental workload using physiological signals: A functional data analysis approach.

This study investigates the impact of advanced driver-assistance systems on drivers' mental workload. Using a combination of physiological signals including ECG, EMG, EDA, EEG (af4 and fc6 channels from the theta band), and eye diameter data, this study aims to predict and categorize drivers' mental workload into low, adequate, and high levels. Data were collected from five different driving situations with varying cognitive demands. A functional linear regression model was employed for prediction, and the accuracy rate was calculated. Among the 31 tested combinations of physiological variables, 9 combinations achieved the highest accuracy result of 90%. These results highlight the potential benefits of utilizing raw physiological signal data and employing functional data analysis methods to understand and assess driver mental workload. The findings of this study have implications for the design and improvement of driver-assistance systems to optimize safety and performance.

Effects of instructional video and community radio broadcasting interventions to improve knowledge and behavior of antibiotic use in the COVID-19 era.

BACKGROUND: Antibiotic overuse is a serious health issue. It has been demonstrated that improper antibiotic use is linked to a lack of knowledge in the public. To encourage judicious antibiotic use in the COVID-19 ERA, it is critical to provide accessible and secure therapies. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the effects of instructional video and community radio broadcasting interventions on knowledge and behavior of antibiotic use. METHODS: Adults over the age of 20 were enrolled in a quasi-experimental study. A total of 369 representatives were divided into two groups: 185 participants in the control group and 184 participants in the intervention group. Data were collected twice, before and after the educational program by community health workers. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: The participants' average age was 56.4 ± 0.6 years. Most of the respondents were female (264, 71.5%) and had only received an elementary education (186, 50.4%). A mean difference score was produced for the control and intervention groups. Both groups experienced a statistically significant gain in mean difference score of knowledge following the educational program (3.42 ± 4.18, [95% CI 2.81-4.02] vs 5.42 ± 4.97, [95% CI 4.69-6.14]) (P < 0.001). A mean difference score was produced with behavior (1.78 ± 3.45, [95% CI 1.28-2.28] vs 2.77 ± 3.06, [95% CI 2.28-3.27]) (P < 0.001). A mean difference in knowledge score between the groups was greater, with the intervention group scoring higher; all significant variables were controlled by multivariable regression analysis (1.31 [95% CI 0.53-2.09]) (P = 0.001). Similarly, a mean difference behavior score (1.34 [95% CI 0.82-1.86]) (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The integration of an educational poster, instructional video, and community radio broadcasting interventions about antibiotic use through CHWs in local communities is beneficial. This program should be implemented at the national level to promote rational drug use. Future studies should investigate how the educational program affects antibiotic use rates in the long term.

Effects of Radio-Taiso on Health-related Quality of Life in Older Adults With Frailty: a Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Radio-Taiso, a long-standing exercise program in Japan, could be a sustainable public health strategy for maintaining quality of life (QoL) in older adults with frailty. This study aimed to investigate whether Radio-Taiso provided greater benefits for health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and to identify the mechanisms underlying the effectiveness in this population. METHODS: A 12-week randomized controlled trial enrolled 226 older Japanese adults with pre-frailty or frailty, assessed using the modified frailty phenotype. Participants were randomly allocated to the intervention (Radio-Taiso + nutrition program) or control (nutrition program) groups. The Radio-Taiso program comprised five 60-min group sessions and daily practice at the participants' homes. The primary outcome was the change in the mental domain of HRQoL, assessed using the SF-36®. The secondary outcomes included six physical fitness items and exercise self-efficacy. RESULTS: Overall, 104 and 105 participants in the intervention and control groups, respectively, were analyzed based on the intention-to-treat principle. The median daily practice rate of Radio-Taiso was 94.1% (interquartile range, 73.2-98.8%). Although general linear models adjusted for baseline values and allocation stratification factors showed that the intervention group obtained greater benefits (adjusted mean differences) in the up-and-go (0.3; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.1 to 0.6 s), 2-min step-in-place (-3.2; 95% CI, -6.2 to -0.2 steps) tests, and exercise self-efficacy scale (-1.4; 95% CI, -2.6 to -0.1 points) than the control group, there were no group differences in changes in the mental domain score of HRQoL. CONCLUSION: Radio-Taiso provided greater benefits for agility/dynamic balance, aerobic endurance, and exercise self-efficacy in older adults with frailty; however, these changes do not improve HRQoL.

The impact of inclusion practices on the identity of people diagnosed with severe mental illness: Radio Nikosia.

This article examines the discursive approach adopted by Radio Nikosia, highlighting its crucial role in the recovery of people diagnosed with severe mental illness. It examines how putting social representations aside has enabled Radio Nikosia to render agency to these social actors, acknowledging their capacity to construct, reconstruct and change their own identities. The geographic scope of the study comprises the Autonomous Community of Catalonia while the methodology followed is qualitative in nature, analysing programme audio and transcription, reports, academic articles, theses, and a participant interview. The aim of the analysis is to examine the significance of discursive practices in Radio Nikosia in modifying the permanence of identities anchored in severe mental illness. The results illustrate the practical use of radio as a powerful tool that both promotes social inclusion and impacts mental illness identity.

Fracture in Humeroradial Synostosis: Description of Two Clinical Cases / Fratura em sinostose rádio-umeral: Descrição de dois casos clínicos*

Abstract Synostosis is a generic term to indicate the union of two originally separated bones. At the elbow, humeroradial or longitudinal synostosis causes significant disability, which varies depending on hand function, elbow positioning, adjacent joints mobility and contralateral limb function. It is estimated that, to date, a little more than 150 patients have been described with this deformity, which is more common in subjects with deficient ulnar formation or affected by conditions such as Antley-Bixler and Hermann syndromes. The lack of the elbow joint, with the formation of a longer bone due to humerus-radius fusion, results in stiffness. As such, it is assumed that fractures in this topography are not uncommon. However, since synostosis is rare, this lesion was only described twice in the literature. We report two patients with a fracture of the single bone formed by a humeroradial synostosis and Bayne type-IV ulnar formation failure. Both patients were treated surgically with success. We emphasize the need for adequate treatment to not compromise the daily activities of patients who are adapted to their deformity, thus avoiding worsening the function of a previously affected limb.

Resumo Sinostose é um termo genérico utilizado para indicar a união de dois ossos originalmente separados. No cotovelo, a sinostose rádio-umeral ou longitudinal causa importante incapacidade, que varia a depender da função da mão, da posição do cotovelo, da mobilidade das articulações adjacentes e da função do membro contralateral. Estima-se que um pouco mais de 150 pacientes foram descritos até hoje com essa deformidade, sendo mais frequente em portadores de deficiência de formação ulnar ou podendo fazer parte de síndromes como de Antley-Bixler e de Hermann. Devidoàrigidezcausadapelaausênciadaarticulaçãodocotovelo,queresultana formação de um osso mais longo com a fusão do úmero no rádio, presume-se que fratura nessa topografia não seja incomum. No entanto, pela raridade dessa patologia, tal lesão apresenta apenas duas descrições prévias na literatura. Relatamos os casos de dois pacientes com fratura do osso único formado pela sinostose entre o úmero e o rádio portadores de falha de formação ulnar do tipo IV de Bayne. Ambos os pacientes foram tratados de forma cirúrgica e evoluíram bem. Salientamos a necessidade do tratamento adequado para não comprometer as atividades da vida de um paciente já adaptado à deformidade, evitando piorar a função de um membro já alterado.

Injerto perióstico vascularizado de cúbito para el tratamiento de la seudoartrosis recalcitrante de radio: A propósito de un caso / Vascularized ulnar periosteal graft for the treatment of recalcitrant nonunion of the radius. Case report

Se han desarrollado distintas técnicas para estimular la consolidación ósea en las seudoartrosis de huesos largos, como el uso de injerto óseo molido o estructural, injertos vascularizados o la técnica de membrana inducida. En 2018, Barrera-Ochoa describió la anatomía de un injerto perióstico vascularizado de cúbito con eje vascular interóseo posterior, y mostró su experiencia clínica inicial en niños utilizándolo en una seudoartrosis atrófica de radio y un defecto óseo después de la exéresis de un tumor de Ewing. Presentamos nuestra experiencia con el injerto perióstico vascularizado de cúbito para el tratamiento de una seudoartrosis recalcitrante en la diáfisis de radio de un paciente adulto. Nivel de Evidencia: IV

There are many techniques described to achieve consolidation in the nonunion of long bones, including morselized cancellous or structural non-vascularized bone graft, vascularized bone graft, or the induced-membrane technique. In 2018, Barrera-Ochoa described the anatomy of a vascularized ulnar periosteal flap based on the posterior interosseous vascular axis and showed his initial experience using it on children to treat a radius atrophic nonunion and bone defect secondary to the exeresis of an Ewing Sarcoma. We present our experience with a vascularized ulnar periosteal graft for the treatment of a recalcitrant nonunion of the radius shaft in an adult patient. Level of Evidence: IV

Domestic violence against women in the brazilian media: study of social representations / Violencia doméstica contra las mujeres en los medios de comunicación brasileños: estudio de representaciones sociales / Violência doméstica contra as mulheres na mídia brasileira: estudo de representações sociais

This study examined the content published by the newspaper Folha de São Paulo regarding domestic violence before and after Law 11340/06, commonly known as Maria da Penha Law, came into force. A retrospective and comparative documentary research analyzed 3408 news reports published between 1994 and 2018. Divided into two corpora, '12 years before' and '12 years after' the Law, the material was analyzed using the IRaMuTeQ software and Descending Hierarchical Classification. The first corpus included news reports on cases involving celebrities and little about ordinary people. It also covered the feminist struggle to reduce domestic violence, focusing on specialized police stations and shelters. The second corpus included reports on the achievements generated by the Law and its challenges, pointing out the need to regard the law as more than a punitive instrument, addressing its preventive and care spheres. Problematizing how the media discloses such law is paramount, since the content divulged affects the construction of social representations.(AU)

Este artículo tuvo por objetivo identificar el contenido de la violencia doméstica transmitido en el periódico Folha de S. Paulo antes y después de la Ley 11.340/2006 (Ley Maria da Penha). La investigación fue de carácter documental retrospectivo y comparativa, realizada a partir de 3.408 noticias difundidas entre 1994 y 2018. El material se dividió en dos corpus: 12 años antes y 12 años después de la Ley, y se analizó con el software IRaMuTeQ. En el primer corpus, los medios informaron casos de celebridades y poco sobre la gente común. También abordaron la lucha feminista para reducir la violencia doméstica. Como no existe una legislación específica, la atención se centró en estaciones de policía especializadas y refugios. En el segundo corpus, se observaron los logros generados por la Ley y sus desafíos. Se identificó la necesidad de mirar la Ley desde un punto de vista no solo punitivo, sino también abordando las esferas preventivas y de asistencia. Se enfatiza la importancia de problematizar la difusión de la Ley en los medios, ya que los contenidos generalizados afectan la construcción de las representaciones sociales.(AU)

Este artigo pretende identificar o conteúdo sobre violência doméstica difundido no jornal Folha de S. Paulo antes e depois da Lei 11340/06 (Maria da Penha). A pesquisa foi documental, retrospectiva e comparativa; com 3408 reportagens entre 1994 e 2018. O material foi dividido em dois corpora: 12 anos antes e 12 anos depois da lei, e analisado com software IRaMuTeQ. No primeiro corpus, a mídia divulgava casos de celebridades e pouco acerca de pessoas do cotidiano. Também trouxe a luta feminista para diminuir a violência doméstica. Em virtude da então inexistência de uma legislação específica, os destaques eram as delegacias especializadas e as casas abrigo. No segundo corpus, observou-se as conquistas geradas pela lei e seus desafios. Identificou-se a necessidade de olhar para a lei por um viés não apenas punitivista, abordando as esferas preventivas e assistenciais. Destaca-se a importância de problematizar a difusão da lei na mídia, visto que os conteúdos perpassados afetam a construção de representações sociais.(AU)

Autopercepção dos efeitos de um treinamento de comunicação oral em situações de fala em público: um estudo antes e após intervenção com locutores de uma rádio universitária / Self-perception of the effects of oral communication training in public speaking situations: a study before and after intervention with announcers of a university radio / Autopercepción de los efectos del entrenamiento en comunicación oral en situacionista de hablar en público: un estudio antes y después de la intervención con locutores de una radio universitária

Introdução: os treinamentos para o desenvolvimento da comunicação oral podem melhorar a auto percepção da fala e da voz, principalmente, em situações de fala em público. Objetivo: descrever a auto percepção dos efeitos de um treinamento para a comunicação oral dos locutores de uma rádio universitária em situações de fala em público. Método: este é um estudo antes e após intervenção. Foi aplicado o Programa de Desenvolvimento da Expressividade para Comunicação Oral em oito locutores durante oito encontros de duas horas de duração. O questionário de Auto avaliação das Habilidades de Voz e Fala em Diversos Contextos Comunicativos foi aplicado no primeiro e no último encontro. Resultados: a amostra constituiu-se, majoritariamente, por mulheres jovens, solteiras e estudantes, que trabalhavam por meio período durante três dias. As situações de fala em público que no início do treinamento ocorriam eventualmente passaram a ser mais frequentes. Houve redução nos sintomas de nervosismo, ansiedade, preocupação e confusão no conteúdo durante o discurso. A percepção de tremor e quebras na voz reduziram, e o sintoma de fala mais rápido aumentou. Houve relato prévio de que os interlocutores avaliavam a sua dicção variável com a situação, e ao final, afirmaram que era igual ao habitual. No término, segundo eles, as pessoas avaliavam a sua comunicação como boa. Conclusão: o treinamento resultou discretamente na auto percepção positiva para organização do discurso e nos sintomas de desvios vocais e alterações na fala dos locutores.

Introduction: training for the development of oral communication can improve self-perception of speech and voice, especially in public speaking situations. Objective: to describe the self-perception of the effects of oral communication training for university radio announcers in public speaking situations. Method: this is a before and after intervention study. The Expressiveness Development Program for Oral Communication was applied to eight speakers during eight two-hour meetings. The Self-Assessment of Voice and Speech Skills in Different Communicative Contexts questionnaire was applied in the first and last meeting. Results: the sample consisted mostly of young single women and students, who worked part-time for three days. The public speaking situations that occurred at the beginning of the training eventually became more frequent. There was a reduction in the symptoms of nervousness, anxiety, worry and confusion in the content during the speech. The perception of tremor and voice breaks reduced, and the symptom of faster speech increased. There was a previous report that the interlocutors evaluated their variable diction with the situation, and in the end, they stated that it was the same as usual. At the end, they said, people rated their communication as good. Conclusion: the training discreetly resulted in positive self-perception for speech organization and in symptoms of vocal deviations and changes in the speakers' speech.

Introducción: el entrenamiento para el desarrollo de la comunicación oral puede mejorar la autopercepción del habla y la voz, especialmente en situaciones de hablar en público. Objetivo: describir la autopercepción de los efectos del entrenamiento en comunicación oral para locutores universitarios de radio en situaciones de hablar en público. Método: este es un estudio de intervención antes y después. El Programa de Desarrollo de la Expresividad para la Comunicación Oral se aplicó a ocho ponentes durante ocho encuentros de dos horas. En la primera y última reunión se aplicó el cuestionario Self-Assessment of Voice and Speech Skills in Different Comunicative Contexts. Resultados: la muestra estuvo compuesta en su mayoría por mujeres jóvenes, solteras y estudiantes, que trabajaron a tiempo parcial durante tres días. Las situaciones de hablar en público que ocurrieron al comienzo de la capacitación eventualmente se hicieron más frecuentes. Hubo una reducción en los síntomas de nerviosismo, ansiedad, preocupación y confusión en el contenido durante el discurso. Se redujo la percepción de temblores y roturas de voz, y aumentó el síntoma de habla más rápida. Hubo un reporte previo de que los interlocutores evaluaron su dicción variable con la situación, y al final afirmaron que era la misma de siempre. Al final, dijeron, las personas calificaron su comunicación como buena. Conclusión: el entrenamiento resultó discretamente en una autopercepción positiva para la organización del habla y en síntomas de desviaciones vocales y alteraciones en el habla de los hablantes.

Centenario de la radiodifusión en el Uruguay (1922 ­ 2022): médicos en su inicio / Centenary of radio broadcasting in Uruguay (1922 - 2022): doctors at the beginning / Centenário da radiodifusão no Uruguai (1922 - 2022): médicos em seu início

En 2022 se cumplen 100 años del comienzo formal de la radiodifusión en el Uruguay. Varios médicos estuvieron vinculados y desempeñaron un rol dominante en su inicio y en las actividades culturales desarrolladas a partir de la instalación de las radioemisoras.

The year 2022 marks the 100th anniversary of the formal beginning of radio broadcasting in Uruguay. Several physicians were linked to and played a dominant role in its beginning and in the cultural activities developed since the installation of radio stations.

2022 marca o 100º aniversário do início formal das transmissões de rádio no Uruguai. Vários médicos estiveram envolvidos e desempenharam um papel dominante em seu início e nas atividades culturais desenvolvidas desde a instalação das estações de rádio.

Modulation Recognition of Communication Signals Based on Multimodal Feature Fusion.

Modulation recognition is the indispensable part of signal interception analysis, which has always been the research hotspot in the field of radio communication. With the increasing complexity of the electromagnetic spectrum environment, interference in signal propagation becomes more and more serious. This paper proposes a modulation recognition scheme based on multimodal feature fusion, which attempts to improve the performance of modulation recognition under different channels. Firstly, different time- and frequency-domain features are extracted as the network input in the signal preprocessing stage. The residual shrinkage building unit with channel-wise thresholds (RSBU-CW) was used to construct deep convolutional neural networks to extract spatial features, which interact with time features extracted by LSTM in pairs to increase the diversity of the features. Finally, the PNN model was adapted to make the features extracted from the network cross-fused to enhance the complementarity between features. The simulation results indicated that the proposed scheme has better recognition performance than the existing feature fusion schemes, and it can also achieve good recognition performance in multipath fading channels. The test results of the public dataset, RadioML2018.01A, showed that recognition accuracy exceeds 95% when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) reaches 8dB.

Analysis of Diversified Radio and Television Data Based on Adaptive Least Squares Support Vector Machine.

Under the current big data background, the training mode of radio and television director technology is obsolete, and the technical means do not meet the needs of modern development. In this article, a self-adaptive multivariate data statistical model of radio and television directors based on the least squares support vector machine is proposed, which combines the students' views with the diversified teaching methods and teaching contents needed by university teachers in the process of vocational education and television education. This article applies the technology integration degree measurement, market integration degree measurement, business integration degree measurement, and integration degree comprehensive analysis to analyze the data of major video websites and major radio and television media. It is found that the market share of major radio and television media is increasing, and the number of broadcasts of major video online stores is also excellent.

Metasurface-Programmable Wireless Network-On-Chip.

This paper introduces the concept of smart radio environments, currently intensely studied for wireless communication in metasurface-programmable meter-scaled environments (e.g., inside rooms), on the chip scale. Wireless networks-on-chips (WNoCs) are a candidate technology to improve inter-core communication on chips but current proposals are plagued by a dilemma: either the received signal is weak, or it is significantly reverberated such that the on-off-keying modulation speed must be throttled. Here, this vexing problem is overcome by endowing the wireless on-chip environment with in situ programmability which enables the shaping of the channel impulse response (CIR); thereby, a pulse-like CIR shape can be imposed despite strong multipath propagation and without entailing a reduced received signal strength. First, a programmable metasurface suitable for integration in the on-chip environment ("on-chip reconfigurable intelligent surface") is designed and characterized. Second, its configuration is optimized to equalize selected wireless on-chip channels "over the air." Third, by conducting a rigorous communication analysis, the feasibility of significantly higher modulation speeds with shaped CIRs is evidenced. The results introduce a programmability paradigm to WNoCs which boosts their competitiveness as complementary on-chip interconnect solution.

Jogo de espelhos: a interferência dos estereótipos na fala dos comunicadores de rádio e podcast / The mirror game: the interference of stereotypes in the speech of radio and podcast communicators / El juego del espejo: la interferencia de los estereotipos en el discurso de los comunicadores de radio y podcast

Introdução: Ouvintes de rádio e podcast deduzem traços de personalidade quando ouvem os apresentadores, a partir exclusivamente da fala desses profissionais. Objetivo: Identificar os fatores que interferem na atribuição de características de personalidade a partir da voz, e discutir como o julgamento do público pode modificar a performance dos apresentadores de rádio e podcast. Método: Por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico inicial, foram apresentadas referências bibliográficas sobre pesquisas de julgamento de voz, considerando aspectos socioculturais e de gênero, e a interferência dos estereótipos no comportamento e na fala dos indivíduos. Resultados: Pesquisas de julgamento de personalidade pela voz indicam que a avaliação dos ouvintes se baseia nos traços de personalidade mais marcantes e valorizados socialmente, ou seja, os estereótipos. Considerando que os mesmos valores são compartilhados também pelos comunicadores, é possível supor que esses procurem imprimir na sua fala características que agradem ao público. Conclusão: A tentativa de corresponder aos estereótipos parece resultar na padronização da fala dos comunicadores de rádio e podcast.

Introduction: Radio and podcast listeners deduce personality traits when they listen to presenters, exclusively from the speech of these professionals. Objective: To identify the factors that interfere in the attribution of personality characteristics based on the voice, and to discuss how the audience ́s judgment can modify the performance of radio and podcast presenters. Methods: Through initial bibliographic survey, bibliographical references on voice judgment research were presented, considering sociocultural and gender aspects, and the interference of stereotypes in the behavior and speech of individuals. Results:Surveys of personality judgment by voice indicate that the listeners; assessment is based on the most striking and socially valued personality traits: the stereotypes. Considering that the same values are also shared by communicators, it is possible to suppose that they try imprinting characteristics in their speech that please the public. Conclusion: The attempt to correspond to stereotypes seems to result in the standardization of the speech of radio and podcast communicators.

Introducción: Los oyentes de radio y podcasts deducen rasgos de personalidad cuando escuchan a los presentadores, exclusivamente del discurso de estos profesionales. Objetivo: Identificar los factores que interfieren en la atribución de características de personalidad basadas en la voz y discutir cómo el juicio de la audiencia puede modificar el desempeño de los presentadores de radio y podcast. Metodos:Através de un estudio bibliográfico inicial, se presentaron referencias bibliográficas sobre investigaciones de juicio de voz, considerando aspectos socioculturales y de género, y la interferencia de estereotipos en la conducta y el habla de los individuos. Resultados: Las encuestas de juicio de personalidad por voz indican que la valoración de los oyentes se basa en los rasgos de personalidad más llamativos y valorados socialmente, es decir, los estereotipos. Teniendo en cuenta que los mismos valores también los comparten los comunicadores, es posible suponer que intentan imprimir en su discurso características que agraden al público. Conclusión: El intento de corresponder a los estereotipos parece resultar en la estandarización del habla de los comunicadores de radio y podcast.

2ª Conferência Nacional de Saúde das Mulheres: Saúde e Democracia / 2nd National Conference on Women's Health: Health and Democracy

O trabalho de produção deste Rádio-Livro foi desenvolvido pela leitura e cuidadosa adaptação cultural nas linguagens das diferentes expressões da arte popular sobre a 2ª Conferência Nacional de Saúde das Mulheres, conversando sobre direitos e a responsabilidade do Estado, sobre a produção da saúde e sobre as diferentes inserções que todas as mulheres têm com a saúde e que precisam ser respeitadas e atendidas com integralidade em todas as suas dimensões. O Rádio-Livro é acessado com o pensamento, com o coração e com a vontade de fazer o mundo melhor para todas as pessoas viverem e para que a saúde das pessoas e coletividades se expressem de forma mais plena. Esse material destina-se às Rádios Comunitárias e à população em geral e tem fins exclusivamente educacionais, sendo proibida a compra e a venda em qualquer circunstância.

16ª Conferência Nacional de Saúde: arte e democracia em defesa do SUS / 16th National Health Conference: art and democracy in defense of SUS

O trabalho de produção deste Rádio-Livro foi desenvolvido pela leitura e cuidadosa adaptação cultural nas linguagens das diferentes expressões da arte popular sobre a 16° Conferência Nacional de Saúde, que definiu diretrizes muito importantes para o SUS e para os governos, também sobre a vida e a democracia, nos fazendo lembrar da origem do SUS e da 8ª Conferência Nacional de Saúde. O Rádio-Livro é acessado com o pensamento, com o coração e com a vontade de fazer o mundo melhor para todas as pessoas viverem e para que a saúde das pessoas e coletividades se expressem de forma mais plena. Esse material destina-se às Rádios Comunitárias e à população em geral e tem fins exclusivamente educacionais, sendo proibida a compra e a venda em qualquer circunstância.

O Conselho Nacional de Saúde no enfrentamento à pandemia de COVID-19: a arte como resistência e valorização da vida / The National Health Council in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic: art as resistance and appreciation of life

O trabalho de produção deste Rádio-Livro foi desenvolvido pela leitura e cuidadosa adaptação cultural nas linguagens das diferentes expressões da arte popular sobre as ações do Conselho Nacional de Saúde no enfrentamento à pandemia de COVID-19, mas também à omissão do governo e à negligência à vida das pessoas. O Rádio-Livro é acessado com o pensamento, com o coração e com a vontade de fazer o mundo melhor para todas as pessoas viverem e para que a saúde das pessoas e coletividades se expressem de forma mais plena. Esse material destina-se às Rádios Comunitárias e à população em geral e tem fins exclusivamente educacionais, sendo proibida a compra e a venda em qualquer circunstância.