Physical and pulmonary capacities of individuals with severe coronavirus disease after hospital discharge: A preliminary cross-sectional study based on cluster analysis
Clinics
; 76: e3540, 2021. tab, graf
Article
em En
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1350612
Biblioteca responsável:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
This study aimed to analyze the physical and pulmonary capacities of hospitalized patients with severe coronavirus disease and its correlation with the time of hospitalization and complications involved.METHODS:
A total of 54 patients, aged ≥18 years of both sexes, were evaluated 2-4 months after hospital discharge in São Paulo, Brazil. The physical characteristics analyzed were muscle strength, balance, flexibility, and pulmonary function. The K-means cluster algorithm was used to identify patients with similar physical and pulmonary capacities, related to the time of hospitalization.RESULTS:
Two clusters were derived using the K-means algorithm. Patients allocated in cluster 1 had fewer days of hospitalization, intensive care, and intubation than those in cluster 2, which reflected a better physical performance, strength, balance, and pulmonary condition, even 2-4 months after discharge. Days of hospitalization were inversely related to muscle strength, physical performance, and lung function hand grip D (r=−0.28, p=0.04), Short Physical Performance Battery score (r=−0.28, p=0.03), and forced vital capacity (r=−0.29, p=0.03).CONCLUSION:
Patients with a longer hospitalization time and complications progressed with greater loss of physical and pulmonary capacities.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Alta do Paciente
/
Coronavirus
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article