A therapeutic approach to wean total parenteral nutrition in the management of short bowel syndrome: three cases using nocturnal enteral rehydration.
Nutr Rev
; 62(5): 221-31, 2004 May.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-15212323
ABSTRACT
Short bowel syndrome is characterized by severe dehydration and malnutrition and requires total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Prolonged TPN has serious complications. Caloric requirements can be met orally but oral fluid replacement is problematic. Noncompliance and an inability to discontinue TPN earlier increase the likelihood of complications. Discontinuation of parenteral support requires an assessment of gastrointestinal anatomy and absorption capacity. Fluids must be replaced independently of feedings because the osmotic gradients decrease fluid absorption. Nocturnal enteral rehydration is an intervention using oral rehydration solutions through percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tubes at night. Patients given nocturnal enteral rehydration discontinued TPN earlier and had improved fluid absorption.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Síndrome do Intestino Curto
/
Nutrição Parenteral Total
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2004
Tipo de documento:
Article