Intestinal alpha beta T cells differentiate and rearrange antigen receptor genes in situ in the human infant.
J Immunol
; 173(12): 7190-9, 2004 Dec 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-15585840
ABSTRACT
Intestinal Ag exposure during neonatal life influences appropriate adult immune responses. To define the mechanisms shaping the T cell repertoire during this period, we examined T cell differentiation and receptor diversity in the intestine of human infants. Developmental phenotypes of intraepithelial and lamina propria intestinal T cells from infants aged 1 day to 2 years were assessed ex vivo by flow cytometry and in situ by triple-fluorescent immunohistochemistry. Gene recombination-specific enzymes were assessed by PCR. TCR beta-chain V region gene diversity was determined by sequencing. Several different early lineage T cell populations were present neonatally CD3(+)4(-)8(-) T cells were present at birth and numbers decreased during the neonatal period; CD3(+)4(+)8(+) T cells were present in low numbers throughout infancy; and CD3(+)4(+)8(-) or CD3(+)4(-)8(+) T cells increased with age. Very early lineage T cells, CD3(-)2(-)7(+) and CD3(-)2(+)7(+), were present neonatally, but were essentially absent at 1 year. Most lamina propria T cells differentiated rapidly after birth, but maturation of intraepithelial T cells took place over 1 year. Intestinal samples from infants less than 6 mo old contained transcripts of T early alpha and TdT, and 15 of 19 infant samples contained mRNA for RAG-1, some coexpressing RAG-2. TCR beta-chain repertoires were polyclonal in infants. Immature T cells, pre-T cells, and genes involved in T cell recombination were found in the intestine during infancy. T cell differentiation occurs within the neonatal human intestine, and the TCR repertoire of these developing immature T cells is likely to be influenced by luminal Ags. Thus, mucosal T cell responsiveness to environmental Ag is shaped in situ during early life.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Subpopulações de Linfócitos T
/
Receptores de Antígenos de Linfócitos T alfa-beta
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Rearranjo Gênico da Cadeia alfa dos Receptores de Antígenos dos Linfócitos T
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Rearranjo Gênico da Cadeia beta dos Receptores de Antígenos dos Linfócitos T
/
Mucosa Intestinal
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2004
Tipo de documento:
Article