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Mononuclear cell subsets in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid during Dictyocaulus viviparus infection of calves: a potential role for gamma/delta TCR-expressing cells in airway immune responses?
Hagberg, M; Wattrang, E; Niskanen, R; Tråvén, M; Höglund, J; Lundén, A.
Afiliação
  • Hagberg M; Department of Parasitology (SWEPAR), National Veterinary Institute and Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. malin.hagberg@sva.se
Parasite Immunol ; 27(5): 151-61, 2005 May.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15987338
Mononuclear cell populations in the lungs of calves infected with Dictyocaulus viviparus were studied during primary infection and reinfection in order to identify cells involved in development of protective immunity to parasitic bronchitis. Three groups of calves were either inoculated with 500 third-stage larvae at both weeks 0 and 10 (n = 6), inoculated only at week 10 (n = 6), or remained uninfected (n = 3). The animals were monitored weekly by collection of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), blood and faeces. Among mononuclear BALF-cell populations, the gamma/delta TCR-expressing cells showed a pronounced transient increase in proportion as well as in relative cell size 2 weeks post primary infection, whereas CD4-, CD8-, Ig- and CD14-expressing cells showed no significant differences related to the infection. The increase in gamma/delta TCR-expressing cells coincided with significantly increased proportions of eosinophils and recovery of adult worms in BALF. After reinfection, gamma/delta TCR-expressing cells increased again, but not until week 3 post inoculation, whereas eosinophils were increased by week 2 and reached higher levels than after primary infection. After reinfection, establishment of D. viviparus was less successful than after primary infection. In conclusion, these results indicate a role for gamma/delta TCR-expressing lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of D. viviparus infection.
Assuntos
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Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Líquido da Lavagem Broncoalveolar / Subpopulações de Linfócitos T / Receptores de Antígenos de Linfócitos T gama-delta / Infecções por Dictyocaulus / Dictyocaulus / Pneumopatias Parasitárias Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2005 Tipo de documento: Article
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Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Líquido da Lavagem Broncoalveolar / Subpopulações de Linfócitos T / Receptores de Antígenos de Linfócitos T gama-delta / Infecções por Dictyocaulus / Dictyocaulus / Pneumopatias Parasitárias Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2005 Tipo de documento: Article