Survey of the management of children with minor head injuries in Sweden.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: This study investigates current management practice of children with MHI in Swedish hospitals to define present need for management guidelines for children. METHODS: A cross-sectional mail survey including 51 hospitals treating children with MHI outlines management routines concerning clinical and radiological examinations, in-hospital observation, discharge criteria and follow-up. RESULTS: Twenty-seven per cent of the hospitals have established written criteria for referral and management of children with MHI. Eighty-eight per cent use the Swedish Reaction Level Scale for assessing the level of consciousness. Eight per cent use the paediatric Glasgow Coma Scale. Routine computerised tomography is performed in 18% of the hospitals, 12% perform skull radiography and/or radiography of the cervical spine as routine. Eighty-four per cent have established criteria for early discharge without hospitalisation. CONCLUSION: The management of children with MHI varies in Swedish hospitals. There is a need for standardised protocols for detection of intracranial complications and guidelines for the management of MHI in children.