Formation of the structural and ultrastructural organization of the striatum in early postnatal ontogenesis of rats in altered conditions of embryonic development.

ABSTRACT

Light (Nissl and Golgi methods) and electron microscopy methods were used to study the formation of the structure of the striatum during the first two weeks after birth in rats subjected to acute hypoxia at different times of embryogenesis. The dynamics of the physiological development of the same population of rats were studied in parallel. Hypoxia at day 13.5 of embryogenesis was found to lead to delayed neurogenesis (delayed establishment of elements of the neuropil and differentiation of cells) and abnormalities in the structure of the striatum (degeneration, particularly chromatolysis, of neurons and the appearance of glial nodes). Morphometric analysis demonstrated a decrease in the total number of cells in the striatum; small changes in large neurons were seen. Hypoxia at day 18.5 of embryogenesis produced no significant changes. Structural abnormalities were accompanied by changes in the process of the animals' physiological development. The data obtained here show that changes in the conditions of embryogenesis (hypoxia) during the period of the most intense proliferation of neuroblasts in the forebrain lead to impairment of the process of formation of striatal nervous tissue and the body as a whole in the period of early postnatal ontogenesis.