[Variants of tracheostomy depending on etiology of laryngeal and tracheal stenosis].

ABSTRACT

The results of tracheostomy and prevention of airway stenosis depend much on preoperative examination, adequate management of postoperative period. Introduction of the treatment algorithm including rational surgical approaches, wide-spectrum antibiotics, drugs improving tissue repair, local and general antihypoxic therapy significantly raises effectiveness of post-tracheostomy rehabilitation.