Different patterns of cyclin D1/CDK4-E2F-1/4 pathways in human embryo lung fibroblasts treated by benzo[a]pyrene at different doses.
Biomed Environ Sci
; 21(1): 30-6, 2008 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-18478976
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the roles of the cyclin D1/CDK4 and E2F-1/4 pathways and compare their work patterns in cell cycle changes induced by different doses of B[a]P.METHODS:
Human embryo lung fibroblasts (HELFs) were treated with 2 micromol/L or 100 micromol/L B[a]P which were provided with some characteristics of transformed cells (T-HELFs). Cyclin D1, CDK4 and E2F-1/4 expressions were determined by Western blotting. Flow cytometry was used to detect the distribution of cell cycle.RESULTS:
After B[a]P treatment, the proportion of the first gap (G1) phase cells decreased. CDK4 and E2F-4 expression did not change significantly. In 2 micromol/L treated cells, a marked overexpression of cyclin D1 and E2F-1 was observed. However, in T-HELFs overexpression was limited to cyclin D1 only, and no overexpression of E2F-1 was observed. The decreases of G1 phase in response to B[a]P treatment were blocked in antisense cyclin D1 and antisense CDK4 transfected HELFs (A-D1 and A-K4) and T-HELFs (T-A-D1 and T-A-K4). After 2 micromol/L B[a]P treatment, overexpression of E2F-1 was attenuated in A-D1, and E2F-4 expression was decreased significantly in A-K4. In T-A-D1 and T-A-K4, E2F-4 expression was increased significantly, compared with T-HELFs. The E2F-1 expression remained unchanged in T-A-D1 and T-A-K4.CONCLUSIONS:
Cyclin D1/CDK4-E2F-1/4 pathways work in different patterns in response to low dose and high dose B[a]P treatment. In HELFs treated with 2 micromol/L B[a]P, cyclin D1 positively regulates the E2F-1 expression while CDK4 negatively regulates the E2F-4 expression; however, in HELFs treated with 100 micromol/L B[a]P, both cyclin D1 and CDK4 negatively regulate the E2F-4 expression.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Benzo(a)pireno
/
Ciclina D1
/
Quinase 4 Dependente de Ciclina
/
Fator de Transcrição E2F4
/
Pulmão
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2008
Tipo de documento:
Article