Reduced progression to type 2 diabetes from impaired glucose tolerance after a 2-day in-hospital diabetes educational program: the Joetsu Diabetes Prevention Trial.
Diabetes Care
; 31(10): 1949-54, 2008 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-18591401
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
We assessed the effects of a 2-day in-hospital diabetes educational program in preventing or delaying progression of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) to type 2 diabetes, including analysis of changes in serum lipids, body weight, and blood pressure after the program. RESEARCH DESIGN ANDMETHODS:
A total of 426 subjects (51 +/- 9 years, BMI 24.6 +/- 3.9 kg/m(2)) with newly diagnosed IGT were randomly assigned to three groups, 143 as the short-term hospitalization with diabetes education and support (STH) group, 141 as the nonhospitalization but diabetes education and support (DES) group, and 142 as the neither hospitalization nor education (control) group.RESULTS:
The average follow-up was 3.1 years. The incidence of diabetes was 8.0, 10.7, and 13.2 cases per 100 person-years for STH, DES, and control groups, respectively. The incidence of diabetes was 42% lower (95% CI 33-51%) in the STH group and 27% lower (15-37%) in the DES group than in the control group. The incidence of diabetes was 21% lower (10-31%) in the STH group than in the DES group.CONCLUSIONS:
The 2-day in-hospital program with diabetes education and support every 3 months was more effective in preventing or delaying the progression from IGT to diabetes than only diabetes education and support every 3 months.
Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Educação de Pacientes como Assunto
/
Intolerância à Glucose
/
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
/
Pacientes Internados
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2008
Tipo de documento:
Article