Z-score for benchmarking reader competence in a central ECG laboratory.
Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol
; 14(1): 19-25, 2009 Jan.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19149789
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
ECGs from thorough QT studies must be read in a central laboratory by trained experts. Standards of expertise are not presently defined. We, therefore, studied the use of Z-scores to define reader competence.METHODS:
Two hundred ECGs were read by 24 experts and the mean and standard deviation (SD) of QT measurements calculated for each ECG. Z-scores ([QT(reader)- mean QT(experts)]/ SD(experts)) for each ECG and mean of absolute Z-scores of all ECGs read by a reader were calculated. The highest mean absolute Z-score of experts was considered the cutoff to define competence. Hundred of these standardized ECGs were used to assess performance of readers from the central laboratory.RESULTS:
All experts had mean absolute Z-scores < or = 1.5. Using this cutoff, one of 28 experienced readers and 7 of 15 trainees had unacceptable Z-scores. After re-training, all achieved Z-scores <1.5. Comparing histograms of actual Z-scores of the 100 ECGs of readers with unacceptable scores with that of the reader with the best Z-score showed two patterns. Readers with histograms having a peak and tails similar to that of the best reader, but with leftward or rightward shift, consistently made shorter or longer QT measurements, respectively. A histogram with a flatter peak and wider tails, suggested that measurements were long in some ECGs and short in others.CONCLUSION:
Mean absolute Z-score is useful to assess competence for measuring the QT interval on ECGs. Analysis of histograms can pinpoint problems in QT measurements.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Síndrome do QT Longo
/
Cardiologia
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Competência Clínica
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Benchmarking
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Eletrocardiografia
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Laboratórios
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2009
Tipo de documento:
Article