DeltaNp63alpha-dependent expression of Id-3 distinctively suppresses the invasiveness of human squamous cell carcinoma.
Int J Cancer
; 124(12): 2837-44, 2009 Jun 15.
Article
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| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19267405
ABSTRACT
p63 is a member of the p53 family and DeltaNp63alpha is the dominant-expressing isoform of p63 in basal layer of normal stratified epithelium and human squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cells. We have previously reported that down-regulation of p63 was accompanied with epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by Snail-expressing SCC cells, in which re-expression of DeltaNp63alpha diminished their invasiveness (Higashikawa K, Yoneda S, Tobiume K, Taki M, Shigeishi H, Kamata N. Snail-induced down-regulation of DeltaNp63alpha acquires invasive phenotype of human squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Res 2007;679207-13). In this study, we found that DeltaNp63alpha positively regulated inhibitor of differentiation-3 (Id-3) expression. Id is a dominant negative regulator of E2A which is a transcriptional repressor of E-cadherin. Enforced expression of Id-3 was incapable of invoking E-cadherin expression in the SCC cells with EMT phenotype, whereas it significantly impaired their invasiveness with down-regulation of matrix-metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) expression. Reporter gene assay revealed that the Ets-1-induced MMP-2 promoter activity was suppressed by the Id-3, while the Id-3-dependent E-cadherin promoter activity was remarkably reduced in the presence of Snail. Furthermore, knockdown of p63 in SCC cells significantly decreased Id-3 expression, in which up-regulation of MMP-2 expression was concomitant with the acquired invasiveness. These findings propose a particular role of the off-signaling of the DeltaNp63alpha-Id-3 axis incident to Snail-mediated EMT for the MMP-2-dependent invasiveness in SCC cells.
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MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Carcinoma de Células Escamosas
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Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica
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Transativadores
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Deleção de Genes
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Proteínas Supressoras de Tumor
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Proteínas Inibidoras de Diferenciação
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Proteínas de Neoplasias
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2009
Tipo de documento:
Article