[Antepartal maternal risks for shoulder dystocia. An analysis of 224 744 births spontanous and vaginal and after the 37th week of gestation born in Hessen (2002-2008)]. / Mütterliche antepartale Risiken einer Schulterdystokie. Eine Analyse der HEPE aus 224 744 reifen vaginalen Einlingsgeburten aus Schädellage der Jahre 2002-2008.
Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol
; 213(5): 171-5, 2009 Oct.
Article
em De
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19856238
ABSTRACT
UNLABELLED PATIENTS RESPECTIVELY AND METHODS:
224,744 vaginal and spontanous births >or= the 37 (th) week of gestation were analysed (2002-2008) to calculate the maternal risks for shoulder dystocia (obesity BMI >30, high maternal weight gain >15 kg during pregnancy, Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes of gestation, duration of pregnancy >or= 298 days, multiparity >1 partus).RESULTS:
It could be demonstrated for the first time (Degree of evidence III B), that multiparity and the weight gain>15 kg elevate the rate of shoulder dystocia independant of the birth weight. At a birth weight below 4 000 g in addition to the multiparity and the weight gain the obesity BMI>30 elevate significant the rate of shoulder dystocia (Degree of Evidence III B). In the birth weight group >or=4,000 g Diabetes mellitus elevate the risk of shoulder dystocia in addition to multiparity and weight gain >15 kg (Degree of Evidence III B). Diabetes mellitus elevate the risk of shoulder dystocia only in combination with macrosomia >4 000 g.CONCLUSION:
The pregnant woman should be informed about the statistically proved different maternal risk factors for a shoulder dystocia and a possible paresis of the Plexus brachialis in relation to the fetal birth weight. The sensitivity of 60% of the sonographic estimation of the fetal birth weight is to low and cannot be the only content of an information about this danger for the newborn.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Traumatismos do Nascimento
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Período Pós-Parto
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Distocia
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Extração Obstétrica
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Lesões do Ombro
Idioma:
De
Ano de publicação:
2009
Tipo de documento:
Article