Scattering by solutions of major sea salts.
Opt Express
; 17(22): 19580-5, 2009 Oct 26.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19997177
ABSTRACT
Increased scattering by seawater relative to that by pure water is primarily due to additional fluctuation of the refractive index contributed by sea salts. Salts with different ionic weight and sizes, while barely affecting the scattering that is due to density fluctuations, have a significant effect on the scattering that is due to concentration fluctuations. And this explains the major differences of their total scattering that would be observed. Scattering by solutions of NaCl, the major sea salt, is consistently about 6.7% and 4% lower than seawater of the same mass concentration and of the same refractive index, respectively. Because of ionic interactions, the molecular scattering does not follow the simple addition rule that applies to bulk inherent optical properties, with the total less than the summation of the parts. The possible values of scattering by waters of, such as, Dead Sea or Orca Basin, which have different salt composition from seawater, are discussed.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Sais
/
Água do Mar
/
Modelos Químicos
/
Nefelometria e Turbidimetria
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2009
Tipo de documento:
Article