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Microfluidic mixing and the formation of nanoscale lipid vesicles.
Jahn, Andreas; Stavis, Samuel M; Hong, Jennifer S; Vreeland, Wyatt N; DeVoe, Don L; Gaitan, Michael.
Afiliação
  • Jahn A; National Institute of Standards and Technology, Semiconductor Electronics Division, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA. andreas.jahn@org.chem.ethz.ch
ACS Nano ; 4(4): 2077-87, 2010 Apr 27.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20356060
ABSTRACT
We investigate the formation of unilamellar lipid vesicles (liposomes) with diameters of tens of nanometers by controlled microfluidic mixing and nanoparticle determination (COMMAND). Our study includes liposome synthesis experiments and numerical modeling of our microfluidic implementation of the batch solvent injection method. We consider microfluidic liposome formation from the perspective of fluid interfaces and convective-diffusive mixing, as we find that bulk fluid flow parameters including hydrodynamically focused alcohol stream width, final alcohol concentration, and shear stress do not primarily determine the vesicle formation process. Microfluidic device geometry in conjunction with hydrodynamic flow focusing strongly influences vesicle size distributions, providing a coarse method to control liposome size, while total flow rate allows fine-tuning the vesicle size in certain focusing regimes. Although microfluidic liposome synthesis is relatively simple to implement experimentally, numerical simulations of the mixing process reveal a complex system of fluid flow and mass transfer determining the formation of nonequilibrium vesicles. These results expand our understanding of the microfluidic environment that controls liposome self-assembly and yield several technological advances for the on-chip synthesis of nanoscale lipid vesicles.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Técnicas Analíticas Microfluídicas / Nanoestruturas / Lipossomos Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2010 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Técnicas Analíticas Microfluídicas / Nanoestruturas / Lipossomos Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2010 Tipo de documento: Article