Disposal of syringes, needles, and lancets used by diabetic patients in Pakistan.
J Infect Public Health
; 5(2): 182-8, 2012 Apr.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22541266
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To assess the use, handling and disposal of insulin injection equipment by diabetic patients in Pakistan.METHODS:
We conducted a cross-sectional study at diabetic clinics in five tertiary centers in Pakistan. All diabetic patients (type 1/type 2) who were on insulin for more than 1 month, were included. An Urdu (local language)-translated questionnaire was used to collect information on insulin administration equipment, the site and frequency of needle use, insulin syringe/pen/lancet disposal, sharing of needles and knowledge about diseases that are spread by sharing contaminated needles.RESULTS:
Of 375 patients, 58% were female. The mean (SD) duration of diabetes was 12.3 (7.3) years, and the duration of insulin use was 4.4 (4.3) years. The majority of the patients used syringes (88.3%) for insulin administration. Additionally, the majority of the patients disposed of used devices (syringes, 92%; pens, 75%; and lancets, 91%) in the household garbage collection bin. About half of the patients (n=185) reported being educated by their physicians about the disposal of sharps. Those who were educated by a physician (adjusted odds ratio (adjOR) 0.36; 95%CI 0.16-0.81) or could read/write English (adjOR 0.32; 95%CI 0.11-0.92) were less likely to dispose of syringes and needles in the household garbage.CONCLUSION:
The common disposal of sharps in the household garbage has implications for disease transmission. Education on the safe disposal of sharps may improve the disposal practices.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Ferimentos Penetrantes Produzidos por Agulha
/
Eliminação de Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde
/
Diabetes Mellitus
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Article