MHPG circadian rhythmicity in blood of healthy subjects.

ABSTRACT

An earlier study showed that plasma concentrations of total 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG), the major metabolite of norepinephrine, display a circadian rhythm in 6 male healthy subjects. In the previous study, the period of the rhythm was not fixed to 24 h thereby undermining the reliability of the cosinor parameter estimates. The present study extends the findings to a larger group of 12 clinically healthy male volunteers. Plasma total MHPG concentrations were determined every 3h for one full day. The data were fitted to a cosinor model fixing the period of the putative MHPG rhythm at 24 h. Several estimation techniques were utilized including Fourier analysis and time domain analysis with 4 variations. It is concluded that a circadian rhythm indeed characterizes MHPG blood concentrations. The concordance among the various parameter estimates is discussed.