Can equids be a reservoir of Leishmania braziliensis in endemic areas?
PLoS One
; 9(4): e93731, 2014.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24721908
ABSTRACT
In this study, we detected Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis infection in equids living in endemic regions of cutaneous leishmaniasis. To determine the role of these animals in the Leishmania cycle, we used two approaches serological and molecular methods. Antibodies to the parasite were assayed using the Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Blood samples were collected and tested by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and the positive products were sequenced. The results showed that 11.0% (25/227) of the equids were seropositive for Leishmania sp, and 16.3% (37/227) were PCR positive. Antibodies were detected in 20 horses, 3 donkeys, and 2 mules, and the parasite DNA was detected in 30 horses, 5 donkeys, and 2 mules. Sequencing the amplified DNA revealed 100% similarity with sequences for Viannia complex, corroborating the results of PCR for L. braziliensis. Our results show that equids are infected with L. braziliensis, which could be food sources for phlebotomines in the peridomiciliary environment and consequently play a role in the cutaneous leishmaniasis cycle.
Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Leishmania braziliensis
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Reservatórios de Doenças
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Anticorpos Antiprotozoários
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Leishmaniose Cutânea
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article