Factors associated with post-intensive care unit adverse events: a clinical validation study.
Nurs Crit Care
; 19(5): 228-35, 2014 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24809526
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Many patients discharged from intensive care units (ICU) have complex care needs, placing them at risk of an adverse event in a ward environment. Currently, there is limited understanding of factors associated with these events in the post-intensive care population. A recent study explored intensive care liaison nurses' opinions on factors associated with these events; 25 factors were identified, highlighting the multifaceted nature of post-intensive care adverse events.AIM:
This study aimed to clinically validate 25 factors intensive care liaison nurses believe are associated with post-intensive care adverse events, to determine the factors' relevance and importance to clinical practice.DESIGN:
Prospective, clinical validation study.METHOD:
Data were prospectively collected on a convenience sample of 52 patients at 4 tertiary referral hospitals in an Australian capital city. All patients had experienced an adverse event after intensive care discharge.RESULTS:
Each of the 25 factors contributed to adverse events in at least 6 patients. The factors associated with the most adverse events were those that related to the patient such as illness severity and co-morbidities.CONCLUSION:
Clinical care and research should focus on modifiable factors in care processes to reduce the risk of future adverse events in post-intensive care patients. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Many patients are at risk of post-ICU adverse events due to the contribution of non-modifiable factors. However, by focusing on modifiable factors in care processes, the risk of post-ICU adverse events may be reduced.Palavras-chave
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Alta do Paciente
/
Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde
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Avaliação de Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde
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Enfermagem de Cuidados Críticos
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Unidades de Terapia Intensiva
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article