Modified administration schedule of docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil for advanced or recurrent gastric cancer with gastrointestinal stenosis.

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a modified administration schedule of docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil (mDCF)in patients with advanced gastric cancer with gastrointestinal stenosis in clinical practice. METHODS: In the chemotherapy-naïve patients who had metastatic or recurrent histologically confirmed gastric cancer, docetaxel(40mg/m2), levofolinate(200mg/m / / / 2), fluorouracil(400mg/m2)on day 1, fluorouracil 1,000 mg/m2d-2 days intravenous continuous in fusion beginning on day 1, and cisplatin(40mg/m2)on day 3 was administered every 2 weeks. RESULTS: Six patients received mDCF therapy. In 5 patients with measurable disease, the overall response rate was 86%. Median progression-free survival was 310 days and median overall survival was 599 days. Symptom improvement after the first cycle of mDCF was obtained in all patients. Grade 3 or 4 leukopenia and neutropenia were observed in 2(33%)and 6(100%)patients, respectively. There were no treatment-related deaths. CONCLUSION: mDCF seems to be active against metastatic and recurrent gastric cancer with gastrointestinal stenosis. Further study is needed to confirm the efficacy and safety of mDCF regimen.