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Clodronate treatment significantly depletes macrophages in chickens.
Kameka, Amber M; Haddadi, Siamak; Jamaldeen, Fathima Jesreen; Moinul, Prima; He, Xiao T; Nawazdeen, Fathima Hafsa P; Bonfield, Stephan; Sharif, Shayan; van Rooijen, Nico; Abdul-Careem, Mohamed Faizal.
Afiliação
  • Kameka AM; Department of Ecosystem and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Health Research Innovation Center 2C51, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta (Kameka, Haddadi, Jamaldeen, Moinul, He, Nawazdeen, Bonfield, Abdul-Careem); Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Vrije
  • Haddadi S; Department of Ecosystem and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Health Research Innovation Center 2C51, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta (Kameka, Haddadi, Jamaldeen, Moinul, He, Nawazdeen, Bonfield, Abdul-Careem); Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Vrije
  • Jamaldeen FJ; Department of Ecosystem and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Health Research Innovation Center 2C51, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta (Kameka, Haddadi, Jamaldeen, Moinul, He, Nawazdeen, Bonfield, Abdul-Careem); Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Vrije
  • Moinul P; Department of Ecosystem and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Health Research Innovation Center 2C51, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta (Kameka, Haddadi, Jamaldeen, Moinul, He, Nawazdeen, Bonfield, Abdul-Careem); Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Vrije
  • He XT; Department of Ecosystem and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Health Research Innovation Center 2C51, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta (Kameka, Haddadi, Jamaldeen, Moinul, He, Nawazdeen, Bonfield, Abdul-Careem); Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Vrije
  • Nawazdeen FH; Department of Ecosystem and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Health Research Innovation Center 2C51, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta (Kameka, Haddadi, Jamaldeen, Moinul, He, Nawazdeen, Bonfield, Abdul-Careem); Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Vrije
  • Bonfield S; Department of Ecosystem and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Health Research Innovation Center 2C51, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta (Kameka, Haddadi, Jamaldeen, Moinul, He, Nawazdeen, Bonfield, Abdul-Careem); Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Vrije
  • Sharif S; Department of Ecosystem and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Health Research Innovation Center 2C51, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta (Kameka, Haddadi, Jamaldeen, Moinul, He, Nawazdeen, Bonfield, Abdul-Careem); Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Vrije
  • van Rooijen N; Department of Ecosystem and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Health Research Innovation Center 2C51, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta (Kameka, Haddadi, Jamaldeen, Moinul, He, Nawazdeen, Bonfield, Abdul-Careem); Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Vrije
  • Abdul-Careem MF; Department of Ecosystem and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Health Research Innovation Center 2C51, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta (Kameka, Haddadi, Jamaldeen, Moinul, He, Nawazdeen, Bonfield, Abdul-Careem); Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Vrije
Can J Vet Res ; 78(4): 274-82, 2014 Oct.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25355996
ABSTRACT
Macrophages function as phagocytes and antigen-presenting cells in the body. As has been demonstrated in mammals, administration of clodronate [dichloromethylene bisphosphonate (Cl2MBP)] encapsulated liposomes results in depletion of macrophages. Although this compound has been used in chickens, its effectiveness in depleting macrophages has yet to be fully determined. Here, we show that a single administration of clodronate liposomes to chickens results in a significant depletion of macrophages within the spleen and lungs of chickens up to 4 d post-treatment. This finding suggests that, in order to obtain depletion of macrophages in chickens for greater than 5 d, it is necessary to administer clodronate liposomes 4 d apart. The study also showed that 2 treatments of clodronate liposomes at 4-day intervals resulted in the depletion of macrophages for up to 10 d. The findings of the present study will encourage more precise studies to be done on the potential roles of macrophages in immune responses and in the pathogenesis of microbial infections in chickens.
Les macrophages agissent comme phagocytes et cellules présentatrices d'antigènes dans l'organisme. Tel que démontré chez les mammifères, l'administration de liposomes encapsulés de clodronate [biphosphanate de dichlorométhylène (Cl2MBP)] cause une déplétion des macrophages. Bien que ce composé ait été utilisé chez les poulets, son efficacité à causer une déplétion des macrophages reste encore à être entièrement déterminée. Nous démontrons ici que l'administration d'une dose unique de liposomes de clodronate à des poulets a causé une déplétion significative des macrophages dans la rate et les poumons de poulets jusqu'à 4 j post-traitement. Cette trouvaille suggère qu'afin d'obtenir une déplétion des macrophages chez les poulets pour plus de 5 j, il est nécessaire d'administrer des liposomes de clodronate à un intervalle de 4 j. Cette étude a aussi démontré que deux traitements de liposomes de clodronate à 4 j d'intervalle a causé une déplétion des macrophages pour une durée allant jusqu'à 10 j. Les présentes trouvailles encourageront la mise en place d'études plus précises sur les rôles potentiels des macrophages dans la réponse immunitaire et dans la pathogénèse des infections microbiennes chez les poulets.(Traduit par Docteur Serge Messier).
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Baço / Galinhas / Ácido Clodrônico / Pulmão / Macrófagos Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Baço / Galinhas / Ácido Clodrônico / Pulmão / Macrófagos Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Article