Increased Education is Associated with Decreased Compliance in an Urban Multi-Ethnic Lupus Cohort.
J Clin Cell Immunol
; 5(3)2014 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25419480
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
To investigate the factors associated with medication compliance in a multi-ethnic population of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in an urban community.METHODS:
We surveyed patients in our cohort using the standardized measures of the Compliance-Questionnaire-Rheumatology (CQR), the Beliefs about Medications Questionnaire (BMQ), as well as patient self-reported compliance. Demographic and clinical characteristics of compliant and non-compliant patients underwent bivariate analysis. A multivariate analysis was then performed on variables of interest.RESULTS:
Of the 94 patients who agreed to participate in the survey, 89 fully completed each questionnaire. Overall, 48% of patients were compliant by CQR. In multivariate analyses, higher education level was associated with non-compliance. Spanish-speaking patients and those with an income of greater than $15,000 per year were more likely to be compliant.CONCLUSIONS:
In this urban lupus population, several factors may influence medication compliance. Factors associated with non-compliance are not what have been found in other populations. Further studies looking into specific reasons for certain areas of non-compliance as well as addressing these issues will be important in both treatment and outcomes in lupus patients in implementing appropriate interventions.
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MEDLINE
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En
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article