A Systematic Review of HIV and STI Behavior Change Interventions for Female Sex Workers in the United States.
AIDS Behav
; 19(9): 1701-19, 2015 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25711295
ABSTRACT
The lives of female sex workers (FSW) in the US are typically marked by substance abuse, violence, trauma, and poverty. These factors place FSW at risk for acquiring and transmitting HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The purpose of this systematic review is to examine HIV/STI interventions conducted in the US that aim to reduce sexual- or drug-related risk behavior among FSW. Eighteen studies describing 19 unique interventions met our selection criteria five exclusively targeted FSW, two reported stratified data for FSW, and 12 included at least 50 % FSW. Results indicate that 15 interventions provided HIV/STI information, 13 provided substance abuse prevention information, and few included content tailored to specific needs of FSW. Our findings suggest that current HIV/STI prevention efforts in the US do not adequately address the needs of FSW. Interventions are needed to address issues facing FSW in order to reduce HIV/STI transmission in this high-risk group.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Comportamento Sexual
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Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis
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Infecções por HIV
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Comportamento de Redução do Risco
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Profissionais do Sexo
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article