Biased and unbiased estimation in longitudinal studies with informative visit processes.
Biometrics
; 72(4): 1315-1324, 2016 12.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26990830
ABSTRACT
The availability of data in longitudinal studies is often driven by features of the characteristics being studied. For example, clinical databases are increasingly being used for research to address longitudinal questions. Because visit times in such data are often driven by patient characteristics that may be related to the outcome being studied, the danger is that this will result in biased estimation compared to designed, prospective studies. We study longitudinal data that follow a generalized linear mixed model and use a log link to relate an informative visit process to random effects in the mixed model. This device allows us to elucidate which parameters are biased under the informative visit process and to what degree. We show that the informative visit process can badly bias estimators of parameters of covariates associated with the random effects, while allowing consistent estimation of other parameters.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Viés
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Estudos Longitudinais
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Modelos Estatísticos
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Assistência Ambulatorial
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article