Does a checklist reduce the number of errors made in nurse-assembled discharge prescriptions?

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The safe supply of medicines is an integral part of being discharged from hospital. Locally, nurses are responsible for assembling medication for discharge prescriptions. Over a 2-year period 15 serious medication errors relating to discharge were reported on the health and ageing unit. This project was designed to evaluate whether a discharge medication checklist could reduce errors on nurse-assembled discharge prescriptions. METHODS AND RESULTS: A baseline audit was conducted to identify the number of medication errors on nurse-assembled discharge prescriptions. After the audit period the discharge medication checklist was introduced and education and training was provided to nursing staff. There was a statistically significant reduction in the number of assembled discharge prescriptions with one or more errors (28/56 vs. 9/44; p=0.0478) when re-audited. CONCLUSION: The introduction of a discharge medication checklist demonstrated a significant reduction in errors. The authors recommend that the discharge medication checklist and training programme be rolled out across medical wards to facilitate safe discharge.