RSV vs. rhinovirus bronchiolitis: difference in nasal airway microRNA profiles and NFκB signaling.
Pediatr Res
; 83(3): 606-614, 2018 03.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29244796
ABSTRACT
BackgroundAlthough rhinovirus infection is associated with increased risks of acute and chronic respiratory outcomes during childhood compared with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We aimed to determine the differences in nasal airway microRNA profiles and their downstream effects between infants with rhinovirus and RSV bronchiolitis.MethodsAs part of a multicenter cohort study of infants hospitalized for bronchiolitis, we examined nasal samples obtained from 16 infants with rhinovirus and 16 infants with RSV. We tested nasal airway samples using microarrays to profile global microRNA expression and determine the predicted regulation of targeted transcripts. We also measured gene expression and cytokines for NFκB pathway components.ResultsBetween the virus groups, 386 microRNAs were differentially expressed (false discovery rate (FDR)<0.05). In infants with rhinovirus, the NFκB pathway was highly ranked as a predicted target for these differentially expressed microRNAs compared with RSV. Pathway analysis using measured mRNA expression data validated that rhinovirus infection had upregulation of NFκB family (RelA and NFκB2) and downregulation of inhibitor κB family. Infants with rhinovirus had higher levels of NFκB-induced type-2 cytokines (IL-10 and IL-13; FDR<0.01).ConclusionIn infants with bronchiolitis, rhinovirus and RSV infections had different nasal airway microRNA profiles associated with NFκB signaling.
Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Bronquiolite
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NF-kappa B
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Infecções por Vírus Respiratório Sincicial
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Infecções por Picornaviridae
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MicroRNAs
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article