Sclerotherapy using Surgiflo and alcohol: a new alternative for the treatment of aneurysmal bone cysts.
J Child Orthop
; 11(6): 448-454, 2017 Dec 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29263757
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
This study aims to review the results of sclerotherapy using Surgiflo in addition to alcohol in primary aneurysmal bone cysts (ABC).METHODS:
A total of 16 consecutive patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of primary ABC were treated by percutaneous Surgiflo and alcohol injection at our institution. Clinical follow-up included the assessment of pain, swelling, limping and functional impairment. Radiological parameters included tumour volume, physis-cyst distance, thickness of cyst cortex, and presence of intracystic septations. Mean follow-up was 35,6 months (24-71 months). Treatment was considered successful when the cyst volume decreased by a minimum of 10%, the bone cortex became thicker, and the distance to physis increased.RESULTS:
Mean age at presentation was 9.5 years (5.16-13.84 years). All ABC's were primary and all patients underwent a single Surgiflo and alcohol session except for two (12.5%) who required a second session. All patients had a good clinical result at final follow-up. Satisfactory cyst healing was achieved in 11 cases according to radiological parameters. Tumour volume decreased from a mean of 122 cm3 (111 to 133) before injection to 86 cm3 (76 to 96) at last follow-up (p < 0.01). Physis-cyst distance increased from a mean of 1 cm (0.1 to 2) to 2.1 cm (0.5 to 4) at last follow-up (p < 0.01). Cortical thickness improved from 1 mm (0.5 to 1.5) to 2 mm (1 to 3.5) at last follow-up (p < 0.01).There were no treatment related complications. Surgery was performed in one patient having a C3 vertebra ABC after developing quadriparesis due to tumour progression.CONCLUSION:
Sclerotherapy using Surgiflo and alcohol may be used as an efficient, safe and minimally invasive alternative for the treatment of primary ABCs.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article