Chronic Critical Illness: Application of What We Know.
Nutr Clin Pract
; 33(1): 39-45, 2018 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29323761
ABSTRACT
Over the last decade, chronic critical illness (CCI) has emerged as an epidemic in intensive care unit (ICU) survivors worldwide. Advances in ICU technology and implementation of evidence-based care bundles have significantly decreased early deaths and have allowed patients to survive previously lethal multiple organ failure (MOF). Many MOF survivors, however, experience a persistent dysregulated immune response that is causing an increasingly predominant clinical phenotype called the persistent inflammation, immunosuppression, and catabolism syndrome (PICS). The elderly are especially vulnerable; thus, as the population ages the prevalence of this CCI/PICS clinical trajectory will undoubtedly grow. Unfortunately, there are no proven therapies to prevent PICS, and multimodality interventions will be required. The purpose of this review is to (1) discuss CCI as it relates to PICS, (2) identify the burden on healthcare and poor outcomes of these patients, and (3) describe possible nutrition interventions for the CCI/PICS phenotype.
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Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Estado Terminal
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Apoio Nutricional
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Unidades de Terapia Intensiva
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article