Open-label study of cognitive behavioural therapy for individuals with at-risk mental state: Feasibility in the Japanese clinical setting.
Early Interv Psychiatry
; 13(1): 137-141, 2019 02.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29357194
ABSTRACT
AIM:
To date, most cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) trials for individuals with at-risk metal state (ARMS) have been conducted in few Western countries and its feasibility in other regions, including Japan, has not been established.METHODS:
We designed an open-label pilot study. Fourteen ARMS participants received CBT over 6 months and were followed-up for 6 months.RESULTS:
Thirteen individuals completed the CBT intervention and assessments. The mean total score on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale improved from 60.2 to 46.0 after the intervention (Cohen's d = 1.1). The effects were maintained at the follow-up assessment. One participant transitioned to psychosis after the CBT intervention, and was the only patient who received antipsychotics.CONCLUSIONS:
We confirmed the feasibility of the provision of CBT for ARMS in Japan. Since overprescription of antipsychotics is a matter of great concern in Japan, CBT could be a valuable alternative treatment strategy.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental
/
Transtornos Mentais
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article