Evaluation of the osteogenesis and osseointegration of titanium alloys coated with graphene: an in vivo study.
Sci Rep
; 8(1): 1843, 2018 01 30.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29382859
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to investigate whether a surface coating with graphene could enhance the surface bioactivation of titanium alloys (Ti6Al4V) to further accelerate in vivo osteogenesis and osseointegration at the implant surface. In this study, a New Zealand white rabbit femoral condyle defect model was established. After 4, 12 and 24 weeks, biomechanical testing, micro-computed tomography (Micro-CT) analyses and histological observations were performed. At the highest push-out forces during the test, microstructure parameters, such as the bone volume/total volume fraction (BV/TV) and mineral apposition rate (MAR), of the new bone were significantly higher in the graphene-coated Ti6Al4V group (G-Ti6Al4V) than in the Ti6Al4V group (P < 0.05). Van Gieson (VG) staining showed that the G-Ti6Al4V group had more new bone formation than the Ti6Al4V group, and the G-Ti6Al4V group showed a closer fit between the bone and implant. In conclusion, graphene might be a novel type of nano-coating material for enhancing the surface biological activity of Ti-based alloy materials and may further promote in vivo osteogenesis and osseointegration.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Osteogênese
/
Titânio
/
Osseointegração
/
Grafite
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article