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Health Expenditure Growth under Single-Payer Systems: Comparing South Korea and Taiwan.
Cheng, Shou-Hsia; Jin, Hyun-Hyo; Yang, Bong-Min; Blank, Robert H.
Afiliação
  • Cheng SH; Institute of Health Policy and Management, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: shcheng@ntu.edu.tw.
  • Jin HH; Department of Health Promotion, National Health Insurance Service, Seoul, Korea.
  • Yang BM; Department of Public Health Science, Division of Health Care Management and Policy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  • Blank RH; Department of Political Science, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Value Health Reg Issues ; 15: 149-154, 2018 May.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29730247
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

Achieving universal health coverage has been an important goal for many countries worldwide. However, the rapid growth of health expenditures has challenged all nations, both those with and without such universal coverage. Single-payer systems are considered more efficient for administrative affairs and may be more effective for containing costs than multipayer systems. However, South Korea, which has a typical single-payer scheme, has almost the highest growth rate in health expenditures among industrialized countries. The aim of the present study is to explicate this situation by comparing South Korea with Taiwan.

METHODS:

This study analyzed statistical reports published by government departments in South Korea and Taiwan from 2001 to 2015, including population and economic statistics, health statistics, health expenditures, and social health insurance reports.

RESULTS:

Between 2001 and 2015, the per capita national health expenditure (NHE) in South Korea grew 292%, whereas the corresponding growth of per capita NHE in Taiwan was only 83%. We find that the national health insurance (NHI) global budget cap in Taiwan may have restricted the growth of health expenditures. Less comprehensive benefit coverage for essential diagnosis/treatment services under the South Korean NHI program may have contributed to the growth of out-of-pocket payments. The expansion of insurance coverage for vulnerable individuals may also contribute to higher growth in NHE in South Korea. Explicit regulation of health care resource distribution may also lead to more limited provisioning and utilization of health services in Taiwan.

CONCLUSION:

Under analogous single-payer systems, South Korea had a much higher growth in health spending than Taiwan. The annual budget cap for total reimbursement, more comprehensive coverage for essential diagnosis and treatment services, and the regulation of health care resource distribution are important factors associated with the growth of health expenditures.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Gastos em Saúde / Sistema de Fonte Pagadora Única / Cobertura Universal do Seguro de Saúde Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Gastos em Saúde / Sistema de Fonte Pagadora Única / Cobertura Universal do Seguro de Saúde Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article