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Evaluation of the efficacy of a novel porcine circovirus type 2 synthetic peptide vaccine.
Jeong, Jiwoon; Park, Changhoon; Kim, Seeun; Park, Su-Jin; Kang, Ikjae; Park, Kee Hwan; Chae, Chanhee.
Afiliação
  • Jeong J; Seoul National University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Pathology, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, 08826, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • Park C; Seoul National University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Pathology, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, 08826, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • Kim S; Seoul National University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Pathology, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, 08826, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • Park SJ; Seoul National University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Pathology, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, 08826, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • Kang I; Seoul National University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Pathology, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, 08826, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • Park KH; Seoul National University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Pathology, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, 08826, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • Chae C; Seoul National University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Pathology, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, 08826, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Can J Vet Res ; 82(2): 146-153, 2018 Apr.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29755195
ABSTRACT
A novel porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) peptide vaccine comprised of a consensus capsid (Cap) protein domain encoded by open reading frame 2 was developed to control PCV2 infection. The efficacy of the vaccine was evaluated against a commercial baculovirus-expressed recombinant PCV2 subunit vaccine based on the Cap protein. The amino acid sequence of this Cap protein was designed based on the alignment of amino acid sequences from different isolates from Europe, North America, and Asia. The vaccine was evaluated in either phosphate-buffered saline or adjuvanted with aluminum hydroxide, cobalt oxide, or liposome. Overall the PCV2 peptide vaccine was less efficacious against PCV2 challenge compared with the commercial PCV2 vaccine. The peptide vaccine was the most efficacious when liposome was used as an adjuvant, significantly (P < 0.05) reducing viremia while increasing the levels of neutralizing antibodies and interferon-γ secreting cells. This suggests, in the presence of liposome, the peptide vaccine was able to elicit both humoral and cellular immune responses.
Un nouveau vaccin peptidique contre le circovirus porcin de type 2 (CVP2) contenant un domaine d'une protéine consensus de la capside (Cap) codé par le cadre de lecture ouvert 2 fut développé pour limiter l'infection par CVP2. L'efficacité du vaccin fut évaluée versus celle d'un vaccin commercial CVP2 sous-unitaire recombinant s'exprimant dans un baculovirus et basé sur la protéine Cap. La séquence en acides aminés de cette protéine Cap a été élaborée basée sur l'alignement des séquences d'acides aminés provenant de différents isolats d'Europe, d'Amérique du Nord, et d'Asie. Le vaccin a été évalué dans soit de la saline tamponnée avec du phosphate ou dans un adjuvant contenant de l'hydroxyde d'aluminium, d'oxyde de cobalt, ou des liposomes. Globalement, le vaccin peptidique CVP2 était moins efficace contre une infection défi par CVP2 comparativement au vaccin commercial. Le vaccin peptidique était le plus efficace lorsque les liposomes étaient utilisés comme adjuvant, réduisant de manière significative (P < 0,05) la virémie tout en augmentant la quantité d'anticorps neutralisants et de cellules secrétant de l'interféron γ. Ceci suggère qu'en présence de liposomes le vaccin lipidique était en mesure d'induire des réponses immunitaires humorale et cellulaire.(Traduit par Docteur Serge Messier).
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doenças dos Suínos / Vacinas Virais / Circovirus / Infecções por Circoviridae Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doenças dos Suínos / Vacinas Virais / Circovirus / Infecções por Circoviridae Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article