Analysis of the Factors Related to the Blood Pressure Control in Hypertension.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To determine the factors associated with blood pressure control and comparing anthropometric and clinical parameters of subjects with well-controlled hypertension to those with poorly controlled blood pressure. STUDY DESIGN: Observational cross-sectional study. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY Abant Izzet Baysal University Hospital, Bolu, Turkey, from January to June 2016. METHODOLOGY: Medical data obtained and recorded from computerised database and case files of our clinic. Subjects with mean blood pressure above target levels were defined as poorly controlled and others were as well-controlled hypertension group according to JNC VIII. RESULTS: Out of 342 subjects, only 116 (33.9%) were aware of normal blood pressure range. The number of patients who had a blood pressure on goal in the group and knew the normal range of blood pressure was significantly higher than the patients in group who did not know the normal range of blood pressure. Body mass index and waist circumference were both significantly higher in poorly controlled compared to well-controlled hypertensive subjects. Treatment compliance was significantly associated with better control of hypertension. CONCLUSION: Striking results of present study indicate that lower body mass index and lesser waist circumference along with treatment compliance and awareness of normal blood pressure ranges are important factors that affect reaching treatment targets in hypertensive subjects.