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Genetic Variations and Cisplatin Nephrotoxicity: A Systematic Review.
Zazuli, Zulfan; Vijverberg, Susanne; Slob, Elise; Liu, Geoffrey; Carleton, Bruce; Veltman, Joris; Baas, Paul; Masereeuw, Rosalinde; Maitland-van der Zee, Anke-Hilse.
Afiliação
  • Zazuli Z; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
  • Vijverberg S; Department of Pharmacology-Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia.
  • Slob E; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
  • Liu G; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
  • Carleton B; Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Princess Margaret Hospital-University Health Network and University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
  • Veltman J; Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
  • Baas P; Division of Translational Therapeutics, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  • Masereeuw R; BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  • Maitland-van der Zee AH; Pharmaceutical Outcomes Programme, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Front Pharmacol ; 9: 1111, 2018.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30319427
Background: Nephrotoxicity is a notable adverse effect in cisplatin treated patients characterized by tubular injury and/or increased serum creatinine (SCr) with incidence varying from 20 to 70%. Pharmacogenomics has been shown to identify strongly predictive genetic markers to help determine which patients are more likely to experience, for example, a serious adverse drug reaction or receive optimal benefit through enhanced efficacy. Genetic variations have been reported to influence the risk of cisplatin nephrotoxicity; however, a comprehensive overview is lacking. Methods: A systematic review was performed using Pubmed, Embase and Web of Science on clinical studies that used cisplatin-based chemotherapy as treatment, had available genotyping data, and evaluated nephrotoxicity as an outcome. The quality of reporting was assessed using the STrengthening the REporting of Genetic Association Studies (STREGA) checklist. Results: Twenty-eight eligible studies were included; all were candidate gene studies. Over 300 SNPs across 135 genes were studied; 29 SNPs in 14 genes were significantly associated with cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. A variation in SLC22A2 rs316019, a gene involved in platinum uptake by the kidney, was associated with different measures of nephrotoxicity in four independent studies. Further, variants of ERCC1 (rs11615 and rs3212986) and ERCC2 (rs13181), two genes involved in DNA repair, were found to be positively associated with increased risks of nephrotoxicity in two independent studies. Conclusion: Three genes consistently associated with cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. Further research is needed to assess the biological mechanism and the clinical value of modifying treatment based on SLCC22A2 and ERCC1/2 genotypes.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article