Schizophrenia in microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II syndrome: supporting evidence for an association between the PCNT gene and schizophrenia.

ABSTRACT

Schizophrenia is a genetically complex disease that is related to neurodevelopmental abnormalities. Several genetic polymorphisms and genetic syndromes associated with neurodevelopmental processes have been linked to schizophrenia. In this case report, we present a case with an association between microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II and schizophrenia. Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II syndrome is a rare, autosomal recessive disease that occurs as a result of the mutations in the pericentrin (PCNT) gene that are responsible for cell cycle and division. In this report, we discuss the possible association between the PCNT gene and schizophrenia.