Prevalence of oral side effects of chemotherapy and its relationship with periodontal risk: a cross sectional study.
Support Care Cancer
; 27(9): 3479-3490, 2019 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30675665
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
To determine the prevalence of professionally reported oral side effects of chemotherapy and the self-reported oral side effects and whether both prevalences could be related to the periodontal risk of the patients.METHODS:
A cross-sectional study with patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment was carried out. Demographic, oral hygiene habits, and cancer-related data were collected while the patient was receiving the chemotherapy infusion. Patient's oral status, measured according to the oral-assessment guide for patients in hospital environments, patient-related outcomes (PROMs), measured by a visual analogue scale, and patient's periodontal risk were analyzed using validated questionnaires. Data was reported in means and standard deviations (SD) in quantitative variables and in counts, prevalence, and 95% confidence intervals (CI) in qualitative variables. ANOVA test and chi-squared tests were used to compare oral side effects among different periodontal risk groups.RESULTS:
Three hundred sixty-nine patients were included in the study. The prevalence of professionally reported oral side effects was 86.99% (95% confidence interval CI 83.54%; 90.44%). The prevalence of self-reported oral side effects was 89.70% (95% CI 86.59; 92.82). The most common oral side effects were xerostomia (73.4%), dysgeusia (61.8%), and dry lips (54.2%). More oral alterations were found in patients with worse periodontal risk (p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONS:
The prevalence of oral side effects (professional or self-reported) is higher than 85% in patients undergoing chemotherapy. This prevalence increases as the risk of developing periodontal disease does.Palavras-chave
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doenças Periodontais
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Xerostomia
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Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos
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Disgeusia
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Antineoplásicos
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article