TGFß-induced SMAD4-dependent Apoptosis Proceeded by EMT in CRC.
Mol Cancer Ther
; 18(7): 1312-1322, 2019 07.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31053577
ABSTRACT
Colorectal cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. In Saudi Arabia, colorectal cancer is more aggressive and presents at younger age, warranting new treatment strategies. Role of TGFß/Smad4 signaling pathway in initiation and progression of colorectal cancer is well documented. This study examined the role of TGFß/Smad4 signaling pathway in a large cohort of Saudi patients with colorectal cancer, followed by in vitro analysis to dissect the dual role of TGFß on inducing epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and apoptosis. Our study demonstrated high frequency of Smad4 alterations with low expression of Smad4 protein identifying a subgroup of aggressive colorectal cancer to be an independent marker for poor prognosis. Functional studies using colorectal cancer cells show that TGFß induces Smad4-dependent EMT followed by apoptosis. Induction of mesenchymal transcriptional factors, Snail1 and Zeb1, was essential for TGFß-induced apoptosis. Our results indicate that KLF5 acts as an oncogene in colorectal cancer cells regardless of Smad4 expression and inhibition of KLF5 is requisite for TGFß-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, TGFß/Smad4 signal inhibits the transcription of KLF5 that in turn switches Sox4 from tumor promoter to suppressor. A high incidence of Smad4 alterations were found in the Saudi patients with colorectal cancer. Functional study results indicate that TGFß induces Smad4-dependent EMT followed by apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias Colorretais
/
Fator de Crescimento Transformador beta
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article