The Psoriasis Therapeutic Potential of a Novel Short Laminin Peptide C16.
Int J Mol Sci
; 20(13)2019 Jun 27.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31252620
ABSTRACT
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by excessive growth of keratinocytes and hyperkeratosis in the epidermis. An abnormality of the non-lesional epidermis at an early stage of psoriasis is involved in triggering inflammatory cell infiltration into the dermis. Integrin α5ß1 acts as a receptor for fibronectin and has been found to be overexpressed in non-lesional psoriatic epidermis. To investigate whether α5ß1 integrin has a potential as a drug target for psoriasis treatment, the α5ß1 integrin-binding peptide, C16, was used to obstruct the HaCat keratinocyte cellular responses induced by fibronectin (Fn) in culture and psoriasis-like skin inflammation induced in mice by imiquimod (IMQ). The C16 exhibited antagonistic activity against α5ß1 integrin in HaCat cells, with evidence of suppression of the Fn-mediated proliferative, cytoskeletal, and inflammatory responses. Topical treatment with C16 greatly reduced the IMQ-induced epidermal hyperplasia, infiltration of neutrophils/macrophages, and expression of pro-inflammatory mediators in mouse skin. The C16SP (C16-derived short peptide; DITYVRLKF) also exhibited antagonistic activity, suppressing α5ß1 integrin activity in culture, and reducing IMQ-induced skin inflammation. Taken together, this study provides the first evidence that α5ß1 integrin may be a potential drug target for psoriasis. The synthetic C16 peptide may serve as an agent for psoriasis therapy.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fragmentos de Peptídeos
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Psoríase
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Laminina
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Anti-Inflamatórios
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article