Surgical approaches and results of treatment for hereditary paragangliomas.
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab
; 33(5): 101298, 2019 10.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31401056
ABSTRACT
Paragangliomas (PGL) are rare neuroendocrine tumours; parasympathetic PGL are predominantly non-secreting and located at the skull base and neck, while sympathetic PGL are typically catecholamine-secreting and located at abdomino-pelvic level. Approximately 40% of PGL may be caused by germline mutations; hereditary variants should be suspected especially in case of positive family history, early onset, multifocal, or recurrent PGL. Significant genotype-phenotype correlation has been recognized, including syndromic presentation, location, multifocality and risk of malignancy. Surgical resection remains the only curative strategy, but the outcomes may be unsatisfactory because of surgical morbidity and recurrence rate. However, due to the rarity of the disease, most data derive from case-report or limited series. This paper was aimed to review the available literature on the epidemiology, diagnosis, clinical features, treatment of PGL in order to discuss the surgical approach and the results of treatment in hereditary PGL.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Feocromocitoma
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Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Endócrinos
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Neoplasias das Glândulas Suprarrenais
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article